Skeleton and Joints

How many bones in the human skeleton?

How many in axial skeleton?

How many in appendicular skeleton?

How many Vertebrae?
Cervical?
Thoracic?
Lumbar?
Sacral?
Coccygal?

Forearm lateral bone?
Forearm medial bone?
How many _______ in each hand:
Carpels?
Metacarpels?
Phalanges?

How many _____ in each foot?
Tarsals?
Metatarsals?
Phalanges?

Which joint has a synovial cavity, dense irregular tissue of articular cartilage and often ligaments?

Which joint has no cavity just fibrous connective tissue?

Which joint has bones held together by cartilage?

Which joint type:

is immovable?
has slight movement?
has free movement?

Name the fibrous joints;
Between tibia and fibula (at the ankle)?
Tooth and socket of alveolar process?
Skull?

What cartilage are cartilaginous bones joined by?

Where are cartilaginous joints found?
3 examples

Which of these joints are synchondrosis or symphysis or both:
Rib cage?
Epiphyseal plate?
Pubic symphysis?

Which of these joints contain hyaline and which contain fibrocartilage?
Epiphyseal plate?
Pubic Symphysis?
Intervertebral Articulation?

Name some of the structures of a synovial joint (9 listed in answer):

State the function of the structures below:

Synovial fluid?
Menisci?
Bursae?

Which part of the synovial joint does the tendon sheath not cover?

Name the 6 types of synovial joints.

Name 2 pivot joints.

Name the motions of the synovial joints:
Flat bones moving across each other?
Decrease in angle between articulating bones?
Increase in angle between articulating bones?
Bending beyond 180°?

Name the motions of the synovial joints:
Movement away from bone midline?
Movement towards bone mindline?
Movement of distal end in circle?
Bone revolves around its own longitudinal axis?

Name the following special movements:
Lift upward?
Downward movement?
Movement Forward?
Movement back to anatomical position?

Name the following special movements:
Moves of soles medially?
Moves of soles laterally?
Bending of foot towards dorsum?
Bend foot toward plantar surface?

Name the following special movements:
Movement of forearm so palms face forward or upward?
Movement of forearm so palms face backward or downward?

What is the most common form of joint disease?
What is it often misclassified as and why is this a misclassification?

Name the type of arthritis:
Occurs from infection can be transferred from joint to joint?

Can occur secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis, usually affecting spine or large joints?

Name the type of arthritis:
Possible evidence that iron in blood is toxic to chondrocytes leading to degeneration?

General CT disorder but its more pronounced in joints. Autoimmune reaction results in development of collagen. Produce blood protein called rheumatoid factor?