Erstellt von Sophie Burk
vor fast 9 Jahre
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Differentiate between the axial and appendicular skeleton
Define long bones
Define short bones
Define flat bones
Define irregular bones
(Bone Diagram)
Describe articular cartilage
Define spongy/cancellous bone
Describe the epiphysis of a bone
Describe the diaphysis of a bone
Define bone marrow
Define the periosteum
Define a compact bone
(Anatomical Terminology of Bones Diagram)
Define 'superior'
Define 'inferior'
Define 'proximal'
Define 'distal'
Define 'medial'
Define 'lateral'
Define 'anterior'
Define 'posterior'
What is the role of cartilage
What is the role of ligaments
What is the role of a tendon?
Describe a joint's role with bones
Describe the structural and functional properties of a fibrous joint
Describe the structural and functional properties of a cartilaginous joint
Describe the structural and functional properties of a synovial joint
(Diagram of a Synovial Joint-Knee)
Describe the components of a synovial joint: Describe articular cartilage
Describe the components of a synovial joint: Describe synovial membrane and synovial fluid
Describe the components of a synovial joint: Describe bursae
Describe the components of a synovial joint: Describe the meniscus
Describe the components of a synovial joint: Describe the articular capsule
Name the 5 types of synovial joints
Name and define the three characteristics of muscle tissue
Name and describe the two types of changing muscle charactersitics (hint: they're opposites)
What is healthy muscle tissue controlle and fed by?
Name the three types of muscle
(Muscle Fibre Diagram)
Name the outer layer of skeletal muscle
What surrounds the bundles of muscle fibres?
What surrounds the individual muscle fibres?
Define Myofibril
Define the characteristics and functions of a sarcomere
Define Z-lines
Describe 'actin' strands
Describe 'myosin' filaments
Define 'origin' of muscle
Define 'insertion' of muscle
Identify the components of a motor unit:
Describe a dendrite
Identify the components of a motor unit: Describe a cell body
Identify the components of a motor unit: Describe a nucleus
Identify the components of a motor unit: Describe an axon
Identify the components of a motor unit: Describe a motor end plate
Identify the components of a motor unit: Describe a synapse
Neurotransmitter: Define Acetylcholine (Ach)
Neurotransmitter: Define Cholinesterase/Acetylcholine esterase (Achase)
Describe the 3 types of muscle fibres
Define the components of an isotonic muscular contraction
Define the isotonic contraction:
concentric contraction
Define the isotonic contraction:
eccentric contraction
Define isometric contraction
Define isokinetic contraction
Define reciprocal inhibition and it's two opposing muscle types
Describe the causes of, the characteristics of treatments for DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness)