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silicious sponge reef
glass sponge reef phys properties
measures to protect reef
bottom trawling
threats to glass sponge reefs
Canada's Ocean Strategy
West Coast Vancouver Island Aquatic Mgmt Board
DFO 70's 80's
natural uncertainties in oceans
% of stocks monitored by UN Food and Agriculture Org depleted, overexploited, or fully exploited
threats to inland (freshwater) fisheries
fed legislation, policy, and programs to protect Canada's fishers
Canada's Oceans Strategy
who manages fisheries
statutes guiding DFO
DFO's 2005-10 Strategic Plan, Our Waters, Our Future
focus of Strategic plan
Shea's comments
DFO's Program Activity Architecture
effects of restructuring ex license buybacks, quota programs
main receivers of Cdn fisheries exports
recreational fishing
what UN things is Canada signatory to?
characteristics of Canada's ocean estate
UNCLOS
6 maritime zones that make up Canada's ocean estate
the area
baselines
Internal waters
Territorial sea
Contiguous zone
Exclusive Economic Zone
Continental Shelf
High seas
Integrated Management Plan
Stage 1: Define and assess the Management Area
Stage 2: Engage Affected Interests
Stage 3: Develop the Integrated Management Plan
Stage 4: Endorsement of Plan by Decision-Making Authorities
Stage 5: Implement the Integrated Management Plan
Stage 6: Monitor, Evaluate, Report and Revise Integrated Management Plan
Canada's federal marine protected areas network is comprised of three core programs:
Marine Protected Areas
Marine Wildlife Areas
National Marine Conservation Areas
reasons for protection in MPAs
Large Ocean Management Area (LOMA)
LOMAs
Four-Step Process to Managing LOMAs