Leah Firmstone
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GCSE Biology (B7 - Further Biology) Quiz am B7 Quiz - The Skeleton, Movement and Exercise, erstellt von Leah Firmstone am 14/01/2016.

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B7 Quiz - The Skeleton, Movement and Exercise

Frage 1 von 20 Frage 1 von 20

1

Label the skeleton with the correct bones.

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10

Ziehe eine Antwort zum richtigen orangen Punkt.

    Tibia
    Femur
    Vertebrae
    Pelvis
    Ulna
    Cranium
    Rib
    Patella
    Fibula
    Radius

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Frage 2 von 20 Frage 2 von 20

1

What are the functions of our skeleton?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Transportation of blood

  • Movement

  • Regulation of body reactions

  • Protection of organs

  • Production of blood

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Frage 3 von 20 Frage 3 von 20

1

Haematopoiesis is the name given to the production of blood cells.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 4 von 20 Frage 4 von 20

1

The skeleton is made up of bone and cartilage - these consist of cells. brings nutrients and oxygen to these cells like any other. Bone is continually and rebuilt. -bearing exercises bone growth, whilst inactivity makes weak and less .

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    living
    Weight
    stimulate
    broken down
    tissues
    bone
    Blood
    dense

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Frage 5 von 20 Frage 5 von 20

1

Bone is tissue that can contract and relax to cause movement.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 20 Frage 6 von 20

1

Ligaments are...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • strong, fibrous, flexible connective tissue that joins muscles to bone.

  • strong, fibrous, elastic connective tissues that connect bones to each other in a joint.

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Frage 7 von 20 Frage 7 von 20

1

When muscles contract, they get . Muscles are attached to bones by , so when the muscle contracts, it on the bone and so enabling movement the bone is part of a joint. Muscles can only cause bones to move by . This means that a muscle can only move a bone in one so muscles work in pairs - one muscle contracts while the other . To move in the way, the relaxed muscle contracts while the contracted muscle relaxes.

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    pulls
    opposite
    contracting
    tendons
    relaxes
    shorter
    if
    antagonistic
    direction

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Frage 8 von 20 Frage 8 von 20

1

Label the diagram of a joint, and match the part of the joint to its definition.

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Ziehe eine Antwort zum richtigen orangen Punkt.

    Tendons
    Ligament
    Synovial Fluid (diagram)
    Tendon
    Synovial Fluid
    Cartilage

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 20 Frage 9 von 20

1

What is arthritis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A separation of two bones where they meet at a joint.

  • When cartilage wears down at the ends of bones in a joint grind together when it is moved.

  • When core body temperature falls too low.

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Frage 10 von 20 Frage 10 von 20

1

Which joints only allow backwards and forwards movement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fixed joints

  • Hinge joints

  • Pivot joints

  • Ball and socket joints

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Frage 11 von 20 Frage 11 von 20

1

What type of joint allows bones to rotate around each other by 360 degrees?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hinge joint

  • Pivot joint

  • Ball and socket joint

  • Fixed joint

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Frage 12 von 20 Frage 12 von 20

1

A fixed joint is held together by rough fibres, and they are several bones fused together to form a rigid structure.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 13 von 20 Frage 13 von 20

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Before starting a new exercise programme, it is important to find out the following things:
Current symptoms - eg pain in left knee may indicate an existing .
Current medication - eg using an inhaler for asthma may suggest that gentle will be better than strenuous exercise.
Alcohol and tobacco consumption - which may affect the cardiovascular and respiratory .
Level of current physical - to prevent over-exertion which may cause injury.
Family history - eg if a close family member died of a heart attack then care should be taken before strenuous exercise is recommended.
Previous treatments - eg surgery after a dislocated shoulder may the range of movement.
All treatments and exercise programmes carry some . For example, lifting weights in the gym can damage your back and doing a lot of running can damage your knees and other .
It is up to the individual and the healthcare professional to these risks against the benefits of the treatment or exercise programme and decide what to do.

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Frage 14 von 20 Frage 14 von 20

1

BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]^2
BMI can be use to tell you the proportion of your weight and height, and to categorise people.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 15 von 20 Frage 15 von 20

1

In order to know whether a new programme has made a positive impact on fitness, it is important to measurements regularly. These measurements could include:
the type and duration of exercise done on different days over a of time
a food so that nutrition can also be evaluated
heart rate
blood
breathing
duration of period after completing a particular exercise or workout
BMI
body fat
weight or gained
Recording more than one type of measurement is important because some measurements of fitness may show an , but others may not.
It is important to consider the of each type of measurement of fitness, and whether it can be repeated under the same , in order to evaluate its reliability.
For example, if blood pressure was being monitored a figure could be attained. Values should be obtained using a method - such as sitting down with the arm at chest height - to ensure repeatability was accurate. If this method was not followed then the result would not be . Values could also be altered if the person was stressed.
Another example would be monitoring your BMI. This value could vary on an basis depending on your food and fluid intake. To ensure accuracy, the reading should be taken at the same of day to make results usefully comparable.

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    resting
    record
    recovery
    pressure
    misleading
    time
    accuracy
    rate
    period
    hourly
    lost
    percentage
    diary
    improvement
    reliable
    conditions
    training
    specific

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Frage 16 von 20 Frage 16 von 20

1

Which of the following are common sporting injuries?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Infections

  • Burns

  • Concussions

  • Dislocations

  • Torn tendons

  • Ankle sprain

  • Damage to ligaments inc. torn ligaments

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Frage 17 von 20 Frage 17 von 20

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The acronym for treatments for minor sporting injuries is RIDE.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 18 von 20 Frage 18 von 20

1

A physiotherapist is a professional who in treating people who have skeletal- injuries.
Physiotherapists work out programmes of movements and for patients to follow in order to increase their of movement, and strength after an injury.

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    flexibility
    range
    exercises
    muscular
    specialises
    healthcare

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Frage 19 von 20 Frage 19 von 20

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Heart rate is measured in beats per . Generally speaking, the lower someone’s resting rate, the fitter they are. A teenager or adult has a resting heart rate of 60-80 beats per minute.
Heart rate during exercise to transport oxygen and glucose to the muscles and to remove products. After exercise, the heart rate begins to return to and this is called the recovery period. The the recovery period, the fitter the individual.

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Frage 20 von 20 Frage 20 von 20

1

The heart does not return to its normal rate immediately to ensure that all the carbon dioxide that has built up around the muscle cells is removed.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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