Brian Gamble
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Chapter 1 quiz

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Brian Gamble
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Ch 1 quiz

Frage 1 von 11

1

What is Step 2 in how a LAN switch forwards a frame?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • add the source MAC address to the MAC address table, with incoming
    interface and VLAN ID

  • determine the VLAN in which the frame should be forwarded

  • choose the designated port on each LAN segment

  • place each port in either forwarding or blocking state

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Frage 2 von 11

1

What are the classes of problems caused by NOT using STP in Redundant
LANs? (Choose all that apply.)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • broadcast storms

  • prevention of looping

  • MAC table instability

  • multiple frame transmission

  • single frame transmission

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Frage 3 von 11

1

With STP timers, if the hellos do not show up again within MaxAge time, the
switch reacts by taking steps to change the _________________________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • forward delay

  • STP topology

  • hellos

  • BIDs

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Frage 4 von 11

1

During the root election the BID is broken down into its components. If there is
a tie with the lowest bridge ID what is next to be compared?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the highest bridge ID

  • the lowest root BID

  • the lowest switch MAC address

  • the highest switch MAC address

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Frage 5 von 11

1

On a nonroot switch, STP places its port that has the least cost to the root,
called that switch’s _____________________________, in forwarding state.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • root cost

  • root port (RP)

  • designated port (DP)

  • LANs port (LP)

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Frage 6 von 11

1

What are the messages called that are used by switches to exchange information
with each other?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • STPs

  • BIDs

  • MAC addresses

  • BPDU

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Frage 7 von 11

1

Timer values on the root switch includes the hello time, MaxAge time and
_______________ time.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • forward delay

  • blocking

  • reevaluating

  • switch

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Frage 8 von 11

1

When a port that formerly blocked needs to transition to forwarding, the switch
first puts the port through two intermediate interface states. (choose the
correct state for each explanation)

A. Like the blocking state, the interface does not forward frames. The switch
removes old stale (unused) MAC table entries for which no frames are
received from each MAC address during this period. These stale MAC tab le
entries could be the cause of the temporary loops.

B. Interfaces in this state still do not forward frames, but the switch begins to
learn the MAC address of frames received on the interface.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A - Learning

  • A - Listening

  • B - Learning

  • B - Listening

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Frage 9 von 11

1

The best way to lower STP’s convergence time is to avoid convergence all
together. ___________________________ provides a way to prevent STP
convergence from being needed when only a single port or cable failure
occurs.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • PortFast

  • EtherChannel

  • Rerouting

  • Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

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Frage 10 von 11

1

The IEEE cost of 100 is what Ethernet speed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 10 Mbps

  • 100 Mbps

  • 1 Gbps

  • 10 Gbps

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Frage 11 von 11

1

What is Step 3 in the steady-state operation when nothing is currently changing
in the STP topology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the nonroot switches receive the hello on their root parts

  • the interface is on the root switch, so it becomes the DP on that link

  • Steps 1 and 2 repeat until something changes

  • the root cost of 0, out all its working interfaces (those in forwarding state)

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