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Label the following Anterior abdominal wall surface markings on the diagram...
- Xiphoid process
- Costal margins
- Iliac crest
- Anterior superior iliac spine
- Pubic tubercle
Label the following on the bony pelvis:
- Iliac crest
- Anterior superior iliac spine
- Pubic tubercle
- Pubic Symphysis
- Hip bone (Ilium, Pubis, and Ischium).
Label the following reference planes on the abdomen:
- Midclavicular lines
- Subcostal line
- Intertubercular line
Which lumbar vertebrae are in line with the following reference planes:
- Subcostal line?
- Intertubercular line?
What is another term for the Intertubercular line?
How many regions does the abdomen get divided into with our reference planes?
What is the name of the region of the abdomen where the umbilical cord is detached?
What is the name of the upper central region of the abdomen?
Name the 9 divisions of the abdomen on the following diagram...
Label the layers of the anterior abdominal wall...
- Skin
- Camper's
- Scarpa's
- External oblique
- Internal oblique
- Transverse abdominus
- Transversalis fascia
- Extraperitoneal fascia
- Parietal peritonea
Briefly describe the following layers:
- Camper's
- Scarpa's
- External oblique
- Internal oblique
- - Transverse abdominis
- Transversalis fascia
- Extraperitoneal fascia
- Parietal peritonea
Name the 4 muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.
What is the linea alba?
How do the anterior abdominal wall muslces all insert onto the linea alba?
What is aponeurosis?
Where would surgeons make a clean incision along the abdomen during surgery?
What is the rectus sheath?
What is the rectus abdominis?
What are the 5 purposes of abdominal muscles?
What is significant about the rectus abdominis in the goat?
Label the following muscles on the adomen:
- Pectoralis major
- Serratus anterior
- External oblique
- Rectus abdominis
- Latissius dorsi
- Inguinal ligament
Label the latissimus dorsi on the body...
Label the Inguinal ligament of poupart on the bony pelvis.
Label the external oblique muscles in the dog.
Label the external oblique in the horse.
What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Where are the internal oblique muscles in comparison to the external oblique muscles?
Label the following components of the abdomen:
- Internal oblique muscles
- Ribs
- Cut edge of the external oblique aponeurosis
Label the following on the pony pelvis:
- Anterior superior iliac spine/ ASIS
Where is the iliac crest located in the bony pelvis?
Label the following components of the abdomen:
- Transversus abdominis
- Cut edges of oblique muscle
Label the lumbar fascia on the following diagram.
Label the following arteries which supply blood to the anterior abdominal wall:
- Internal thoracic artery
- Superior epigastric artery
- Inferior epigastric artery
- Superficial epigastric artery
- External iliac artery
Where do the following arteries arise from:
- Superior epigastric artery?
- Inferior epigastric artery?
Where does the internal thoracic artery arise from?
Label the following arteries/ veins on the ventral view of the abdominal wall of the ruminant:
- Cranial superficial epigastric arteries.
- Cranial superficial epigastric veins
- Caudal superficial epigastric veins
- Caudal superficial epigastric arteries.
What is the name of the nerves which supply the abdominal muscles?
What is the peritoneum?
What is the peritoneum 'embryologically' equivalent to?
Describe the structure/ the tissue which makes up the peritoneum.
Describe the difference between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum.
What is meant by peritinitis?
What are the 3 species formed by the fold/ reflections in the peritoneum?
What are the viscera?
What is the purpose of the mesenteries formed from the peritoneum?
What is meant by the greater omentum and the lesser omentum?
Why is the omentum seen as the 'Policeman of the Abdomen'?
Label the following areas of the sternum:
- Xiphoid process
- Xiphisternal joint
- Body of sternum
- Transverse ridge
- Sternal angle
- Manubrium
- Clavicular notch
- Jugular notch
- Facets for attachment of costal cartilges 1-7.
