Erstellt von shattering.illus
vor fast 11 Jahre
|
||
trait-descriptive adjectives
Personality
Psychological Traits
average tendencies
research looks at what 4 questions
3 reasons of usefulness for personality traits
personality is
psychological mechanisms
psychological mechanisms: 3 ingredients
within the individual
Organized
what is organized?
psychological traits are_______ over time, particularly in adulthood
influential forces
person-environment interaction
perception
selection
Evocations
Manipulations
adaptions
environment
Intrapsychic
3 levels of personality
Kluckhohn +Murray
human nature
individual differences
differences among groups
nomothetic
Idiographic
grand theories of personality
domain of knowledge
researchers have developed:
6 domains of knowledge about human nature
within each domain of personality: 2 elements
dispositional domain
biological domain
3 areas if biological domain
Intrapsychic domain
cognitive-experimental domain
social/cultural domain
Adjustment domain
a Good Theory
has 3 purposes
theories
beliefs
5 scientific standards for evaluating personality theories
comprehensiveness
heuristic value
testability
parsimony
compatibility and integration across domains/levels
grand unifying theory
Darwin
grand unifying theory