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A quiz for AS philosophy of religion

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The Great Philosophy Quiz - Let's Plato!

Frage 1 von 30

1

How did Platonic theories of the Forms influence Christianity? Select the applicable:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Christians go on a pilgrimage where they are imprisoned in a cave but then escape and are blinded by the sun!

  • Dualist principles adopted by Christians for heaven and earth

  • Aquinas, like many Christians, believe in levels of knowledge that humans can't access for instance Thommist Divine Law.

  • Christians have adopted the Prime Mover as their demiurge God.

  • Christians liken the Form of the Good to God.

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 30

1

Aristotle defined change as the movement from the possible to the actual.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 3 von 30

1

Select the strengths of Aristotle's causation:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 4 causes are easily applicable to everything material

  • Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"

  • Based on empirical evidence

  • Explains change and cosmology effectively with evidence

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Frage 4 von 30

1

Weaknesses of Plato

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Can't actually be proved and ignores the senses

  • Doesn't account for subjective perfections of vritues

  • Is there an ideal evil?

  • Aristotle - infinite regression

  • Exclusive and elitist

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Frage 5 von 30

1

How did Aristotelian causation influence Christianity? Select the applicable:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The transcendence of the Prime Mover

  • The existence of the Prime Mover (but a Christian one)

  • The cosmological argument

  • The 4 causes, especially the Final cause, influenced Aquinas' work on Natural Law.

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 30

1

Weaknesses of Aristotle:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Contradictory - everything has a cause apart from the Prime Mover

  • Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"

  • The 4 causes are only applicable to a few examples

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Frage 7 von 30

1

Aristotle describe the Prime Mover as
"That which nothing greater can be conceived"

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 8 von 30

1

Plato believed that the Realm of the Forms could only be accessed by the King Philosopher - a philosopher with a great power to reason and understand.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 9 von 30

1

Strengths of Plato's Forms:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Explains virtues as well as material objects

  • Explains innate knowledge

  • Encourages thought and learning

  • Based on empirical evidence

  • Explains imperfection

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Frage 10 von 30

1

The Form of the Good is the ultimate Form and illuminates the other Forms.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 11 von 30

1

Select all the attributes relating to the Judeo-Christian God

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Immutable

  • Omniscient

  • Transcendent

  • Omnipotent

  • Evil

  • Eternal and omniprsent

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Frage 12 von 30

1

Which Platonic theory does the Judeo-christian God liken to?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The King Philosopher

  • The Form of the Good

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Frage 13 von 30

1

As God's creation is good, God is seen to be morally perfect

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 30

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

An example of God as a law-giver is the ( Decalogue, Jesus, Parable of the sheep and the goats )
An example of God as a judge in Matthew is the ( parable of the sheep and the goats, Decalogue, Jesus )
An example of God as source of morality is ( Jesus, Decalogue, Parable of the sheep and the goats )

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Frage 15 von 30

1

Genesis 1 talks about mans relationship with man and Genesis 2 talks about God creation of the universe through Divine Fiat.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 30

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

Jesus is the of God

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Frage 17 von 30

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

The quotation "So God expelled them from the Garden of Eden" is a reference to .

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Frage 18 von 30

1

The quote "Have you commanded the morning since your days began and cause the dawn to know its place?" (Job 38:12) refers to what attribute of God?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Omniscience

  • Omnibenevolence

  • Omnipotence

  • Omnipresence

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 30

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

Theologians argue that God is not responsible for evil in creation because he gave humans .

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Frage 20 von 30

1

Examples of God's goodness being questionable are;

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Fall and man's punishments

  • Judging people

  • The Book of Job and the sacrifice of Isaac in Genesis

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Frage 21 von 30

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

God is "that than which " according to

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Frage 22 von 30

1

The ontological argument is analytical and inductive

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 23 von 30

1

1) God is a supremely perfect being
2) Existence is a predicate of perfection
3) God exists
This is the argument by which scholar?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • St Anselm

  • Norman Malcolm

  • Descartes

  • Kant

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Frage 24 von 30

1

Select the criticisms of the ontological argument

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Aquinas: It's just too cool for the philosophical world

  • Gaunilo: you cant define something into existence

  • Murdoch: the failure to use reason proves God's transcendence

  • Kant: Existence isn't a predicate and if you reject God then it's not a contradiction

  • Russell: "the universe is just there, that's all"

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 30

1

Anselm's first argument:



Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    God is "that than which nothing
    greater can be conceived"
    God exists in intellecta
    a being is greater if
    it exists in re too
    God is the greatest
    so he exists in intellecta
    and in re: God exists!

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 30

1

Aquinas' 3 ways are..
1st way:
2nd way:
3rd way:

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    motion
    cause
    contingency
    Teleological

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Frage 27 von 30

1

Bertrand Russell's counter point in the 1947 Russell vs Copleston debate on BBC radio was...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • God is the only sufficient reason for the universe

  • Fallacy of Composition

  • The universe is beyond human understanding

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 30

1

Which option is the best explanation for the Kalam cosmological argument?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The universe has a cause (PSR) and this is grounded in a necessary being

  • Everything changes thus there was once a time when there was nothing; there has to be a necessary being to bring the contingent beings into existence.

  • Everything with a beginning has a cause; this cause we call God.

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 30

1

Aquinas' 1st way: motion


Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    Everything is moving
    everything has a cause
    everything changes
    there cant be infinite regression
    must have been a first mover
    must have been a first cause
    must have been a necessary being

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Frage 30 von 30

1

Select the criticisms for the cosmological argument

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Why is it the Christian God? (Hume)

  • Fallacy of Composition (Hume)

  • Based on evidence (McVities)

  • The universe is just there, that's all (Russell)

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