Choice theory

classical criminology

Cesare Beccaria

Cesare Beccaria
4 basic principles

Utilitarianism

4 purposes of crime

the main influence of classical crime started in the

James Wilson
thinking about crime

high-rate burglars earn

crime displacement

offence-specific crime

offender-specific crime

structuring criminality for deterrence

4 things for criminal activity

routine activities theory

rational choice theory

macro perspective

Micro perspective

capable guardian
routine activities theory

motivated criminals
rational choice theory

interactive effect on criminal

instrumental crime

seductions of crime
Katz

eliminating crime

crime control based on rational choice

situational crime prevention

defensible space

Ray Jeffery & Ronald Clarke
Situational crime

crime prevention 4 categories

target reduction strategies
routine activities

3 types of crime guardians

6 types of crime displacement

extinction

diffusion of benefits

discouragement

General Deterrence

Westray Act

crackdown

brutalization effect

conflict linked crime & violence

perceptual deterrence

informal sanctions

CCTV & surveillance
(Closed-Circuit TV)

RFID - radio frequency idenification

__ of criminals are drug offenders

emotional state of criminals leaves 2 things

Deterrence theory 4 disadvantages

Specific Deterrence

___% of 57,00 convicts (18-25yrs) had at least one previous conviction

2 reasons why crime could increase reoffense

Newman

Braitewaite
shame

stigmatization

degradation

Braithwaite
reintegrative shaming

direct punishment

indirect punishment

Incapacitation strategies

high incarceration rate in

selective incapacitation

5 reasoning why 3 strikes wont work

just desert

blameworthy