The Bartlett approach
Bartlett chose to study the recall of complex material, rather than studying the accumulation of information like Ebbinghaus.
El experimento que hizo era leer una historia y después ver lo que podían recall.
Los resultados:
- the remembered story was always shorter, more coherent, and tended to fit in more closely with the participant's own viewpoint than the original story.
- schema, a long-term structured representation of knowledge that was used by the rememberer to make sense of new material and subsequently store and recall it.
- development of schemas, determine the way in which material is encoded, stored and subsequently recalled.
Wähle eins der folgenden: