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APD

Frage 1 von 11

1

People with APD do not have poor skills. APD is a condition where individuals the rights of others and do not use socially acceptable behaviour. They do not abide by the . They lie, steal, and can be . They can also be witty and but the may struggle to have and keep a job, friends or be a . It affects 3% of males and 1% of women and of the prison population.

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    social
    physical
    emotional
    language
    ignore
    intimidate
    encourage
    law
    rules
    expectations of others
    aggressive
    intimidating
    angry
    charming
    cheerful
    chirpy
    cheesy
    good parent
    sensible citizen
    caring sibling
    75%
    65%
    45%

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Frage 2 von 11

1

APD cannot be diagnosed until an individual is 18 years old.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 11

1

To be diagnosed with APD the individual must have 3 or more characteristics. From the list below choose 4 that count.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Not following the norms of society

  • Being a criminal

  • Being careless about their safety and others

  • Taking drugs

  • Being impulsive and not planning ahead

  • Being irresponsible and not holding down a job/paying money back

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 11

1

Researchers believe that the biology of the individual is to blame. They have focussed on 3 areas of the brain. Which 3?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Reticular formation: helps processing of information we can ignore or act upon

  • Amygdala: located in our primitive Limbic system it is part of the fear and emotional response

  • Pre frontal cortex: situated in the frontal lobe it processes/regulates expression of personality and behaviour

  • Medulla Oblongata: regulates breathing, heart rate and other automatic processes

  • Cerebral cortex (grey matter): involved in sensation, memory, speech, sight, hearing and muscle control

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Frage 5 von 11

1

The amygdala is responsible for learning from the negative consequences of our actions.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 11

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The ( amygdala, hypothalamus ) is affected in people with APD. As a result they do not learn to avoid behaviour that ( harms, destroys, supports ) themselves or other people. They are not affected by the ( distress, anger, hopelessness ) that their victims show. ( Reduction, Increase ) of grey matter has been associated with this as it enables people to learn the ( social and moral, legal and expected ) behaviour of society and feel ( guilt, pleasure ). If this is ( smaller, larger ) they are more likely to behave ( badly, well ) and not worry about the impact.

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 11

1

Raine et al (2000) studied APD. Below are 2 aims, 2 methods, 2 results and 2 conclusions but only 1 of each are right. Can you pick the right ones.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Aim: To support the theory that APD is abnormal

  • Aim: To support the theory that abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex cause APD

  • Method: CT scanning was used to check the brain for abnormalities in 2 groups of men. All were volunteers.

  • Method: MRi scanning was used to study 21 men with APD and 34 healthy men. All were volunteers.

  • Results: The APD group had an 11% reduction in grey matter compared to the control.

  • Results: There was an 11% difference between the 2 groups of men.

  • Conclusion: There is a biological difference in the brains of those with APD.

  • Conclusion: APD is directly related to a reduction in grey matter.

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Frage 8 von 11

1

This study supported the biological explanation of APD

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 9 von 11

1

This study only studied males and volunteers which might have affected the findings.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 10 von 11

1

This study can be generalised to all areas of the population.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 11

1

Behaviours linked to one brain area might be as a result from a deficit in another area making APD more complex than this study suggests.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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