This question is based on the passage below:
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"America is destined for better deeds. It is our unparalleled glory that we have no reminiscences of battle fields, but in defence of humanity, of the oppressed of all nations, of the rights of conscience, the rights of personal enfranchisement. Our annals describe no scenes of horrid carnage, where men were led on by hundreds of thousands to slay one another, dupes and victims to emperors, kings, nobles, demons in the human form called heroes. We have had patriots to defend our homes, our liberties, but no aspirants to crowns or thrones; nor have the American people ever suffered themselves to be led on by wicked ambition to depopulate the land, to spread desolation far and wide, that a human being might be placed on a seat of supremacy.

We have no interest in the scenes of antiquity, only as lessons of avoidance of nearly all their examples. The expansive future is our arena, and for our history. We are entering on its untrodden space, with the truths of God in our minds, beneficent objects in our hearts, and with a clear conscience unsullied by the past. We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march? Providence is with us, and no earthly power can. We point to the everlasting truth on the first page of our national declaration, and we proclaim to the millions of other lands, that "the gates of hell" -- the powers of aristocracy and monarchy -- "shall not prevail against it."
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Which of the following was NOT influenced by the ideas presented in this passage?

This question is based off of the passage below:
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"The people of the United States are drawn from many nations, and chiefly from the nations now at war. It is natural and inevitable that there should be the utmost variety of sympathy and desire among them with regard to the issues and circumstances of the conflict. Some will wish one nation, others another, to succeed in the momentous struggle. It will be easy to excite passion and difficult to allay it. Those responsible for exciting it will assume a heavy responsibility, responsibility for no less a thing than that the people of the United States, whose love of their country and whose loyalty to its government should unite them as Americans all, bound in honor and affection to think first of her and her interests, may be divided in camps of hostile opinion, hot against each other, involved in the war itself in impulse and opinion if not in action."
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The ideas expressed in this passage bear the most similarity to:

This question is based off of the passage below:
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"The people of the United States are drawn from many nations, and chiefly from the nations now at war. It is natural and inevitable that there should be the utmost variety of sympathy and desire among them with regard to the issues and circumstances of the conflict. Some will wish one nation, others another, to succeed in the momentous struggle. It will be easy to excite passion and difficult to allay it. Those responsible for exciting it will assume a heavy responsibility, responsibility for no less a thing than that the people of the United States, whose love of their country and whose loyalty to its government should unite them as Americans all, bound in honor and affection to think first of her and her interests, may be divided in camps of hostile opinion, hot against each other, involved in the war itself in impulse and opinion if not in action."
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The attitude presented in this excerpt is most similar to initial American attitudes towards:

The following question is based on this passage:
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"This atrocious decision [of the Dred Scott case] furnishes final confirmation of the already-known fact that, under the Constitution and government of the United States, the colored people are nothing but an alien, disfranchised, and degraded class."
-Robert Purvis
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This speaker would have likely supported which idea regarding slavery?

The following question is based on this passage:
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"This atrocious decision [of the Dred Scott case] furnishes final confirmation of the already-known fact that, under the Constitution and government of the United States, the colored people are nothing but an alien, disfranchised, and degraded class."
-Robert Purvis
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What Supreme Court Case details the most continuity with Purvis's analysis?

The following question refers to both passages below:
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This indicates the swiftness of the tempo of Communist victories and American defeats in the cold war. As one of our outstanding historical figures once said, “When a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be from enemies from without, but rather because of enemies from within.”
-Senator Joseph McCarthy
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"It cannot be imagined that in a place of so much knowledge [Salem, Massachusetts], so many in so small compass of land should abominably leap into the Devil's lap at once."
-Reverend John Hale
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The attitudes expressed by the two passages draw parallels to which historical event?

The following question refers to both passages below:
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This indicates the swiftness of the tempo of Communist victories and American defeats in the cold war. As one of our outstanding historical figures once said, “When a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be from enemies from without, but rather because of enemies from within.”
-Senator Joseph McCarthy
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"It cannot be imagined that in a place of so much knowledge [Salem, Massachusetts], so many in so small compass of land should abominably leap into the Devil's lap at once."
-Reverend John Hale
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Senator McCarthy would have most likely supported what historical event?

The following question refers to both passages below:
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This indicates the swiftness of the tempo of Communist victories and American defeats in the cold war. As one of our outstanding historical figures once said, “When a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be from enemies from without, but rather because of enemies from within.”
-Senator Joseph McCarthy
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"It cannot be imagined that in a place of so much knowledge [Salem, Massachusetts], so many in so small compass of land should abominably leap into the Devil's lap at once."
-Reverend John Hale
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Like many people who lived in Massachusetts, John Hale was most likely a: