Lia Parkinson
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Act, Rule and Preference Utilitarianism

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Lia Parkinson
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Utilitarianism Quotes

Frage 1 von 19

6

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: "That property which is any object, whereby it tends to produce , advantage, , good or happiness [...] if the community in general, then the of that community; if a particular individual, then the of that individual." -

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Frage 2 von 19

3

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Right and Wrong Standard: "fashioned upon the that attracts and repels." - Bentham

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Frage 3 von 19

2

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Equality in selves: " is to count for one and more than one." - Bentham

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Frage 4 von 19

5

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"An act is if and only if it is in line with the code or set of which would produce the most (more than any code), if everyone in obeyed it." - Mill

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Frage 5 von 19

3

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Utility: "The permanent of man as a being." -

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Frage 6 von 19

4

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"Human beings have more than animal and once we know that, we do not regard anything as that include of those desires." - Mill (animal = food, water, mating, etc. = pleasures)

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Frage 7 von 19

5

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"Utility is not a doctrine, but more profoundly religious than any other [...] whatever God has thought fit to on the subject of must fulfill the requirements of utility in a degree." -

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Frage 8 von 19

5

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Higher and Lower : "It is better to be a dissatisfied than a satisfied; better to be dissatisfied than a satisfied." - Mill

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Frage 9 von 19

2

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Bentham's Act Utilitarianism: "" -

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Frage 10 von 19

6

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"The philosopher who is a halfhearted cannot estimate the attractions of a existence, any more than the sensualist flicking through the pages of can estimate the of philosophy." - Ryan (19)

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Frage 11 von 19

4

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'[Speech in Favour of] Punishment' > " in a " - Mill - House of Commons - 21 April

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Frage 12 von 19

5

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(Capital Punishment supported by Bible) - Leviticus : " [...] whoever takes a life shall surely be put to ." - Exodus : "You shall not ." (Mark 10:19)

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Frage 13 von 19

3

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"The end may as long as there is something that justifies the end." - Leon (Their Morals and Ours - 19)

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Frage 14 von 19

3

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"This other version [...] judges actions [...] by the extent to which they accord with the of any affected by the action or its ." - Singer

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Frage 15 von 19

5

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"An action contrary to the of any being, unless this [...] is outweighed by preferences, wrong. Killing a person who prefers to continue is therefore wrong, other things being ." -

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Frage 16 von 19

2

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"Choose the course of action which brings the best , on balance, for affected." - Singer

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Frage 17 von 19

3

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"Since neither a infant nor a fish is a , the wrongness of killing such is not as great as the wrongness of killing a person." - Singer

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Frage 18 von 19

6

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"The self- man craves for all things [...] and is led by his to choose these at the of else." - Aristotle (NE) (Criticism of )

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Frage 19 von 19

5

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"One or of happiness does not make a person ." - Aristotle (NE)

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