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Govt Quiz 11-12

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Govt Quiz 11-12

Frage 1 von 20

1

Sin taxes

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. are imposed on tobacco products and alcohol.

  • b. are used to increase consumption of luxury goods.

  • c. are only imposed on tobacco and alcohol producers.

  • d. do not exist in Texas.

  • e. are used to directly fund public healthcare initiatives.

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Frage 2 von 20

1

While little changed in minority enrollments at many Texas Universities after the Hopwood decision, ______ and University of Texas at Austin, the two largest saw a huge drop-off as they had formerly used race as a factor in admissions.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. Texas Tech University

  • b. Tarleton State University

  • c. Texas A&M

  • d. Lamar University

  • e. University of North Texas

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Frage 3 von 20

1

In 2012-2013,_____percent of the Texas budget was devoted to education.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. 11

  • b. 42

  • c. 21

  • d. 51

  • e. 31

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Frage 4 von 20

1

The 1984 education reform law did not change the basic education finance system, an omission resulting in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. Edgewood v. Kirby.

  • b. Smith v. Allred.

  • c. Midland v. Avery.

  • d. Del Rio v. Smith.

  • e. Mumford v. Bush.

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Frage 5 von 20

1

Texas government made a commitment to modernize the state criminal justice system starting in the 1950s.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. True

  • b. False

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Frage 6 von 20

1

Setting public policy usually involves questions of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. who will benefit and who will pay the bill.

  • b. which agencies do the taxing and who benefits.

  • c. who will pay the bill and how will the money be collected.

  • d. who will benefit and will there be federal funding.

  • e. which type of tax should be used and who will pay.

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Frage 7 von 20

1

In an attempt to give the best students from poor and minority public school districts an equal footing in university admissions, the legislature enacted a 1997 law that guaranteed automatic admission to state universities for a high school graduate who finished in the top ______ percent of his or her class.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. 20

  • b. 10

  • c. 1

  • d. 15

  • e. 5

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Frage 8 von 20

1

Texas officials ignored deteriorating state prison conditions until a 1980 ruling by ______, which declared the Texas prison system unconstitutional.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

  • b. U.S. District Judge Lucius Bunton

  • c. federal Judge William Wayne Justice

  • d. the Texas Supreme Court

  • e. Attorney General Dan Morales

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Frage 9 von 20

1

Texas' pay-as-you-go spending rules are best summarized as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. a direct debt limit of $500,000 for individual line items.

  • b. a limit on spending of federal funds.

  • c. a general prohibition of deficit financing.

  • d. a direct debt limit set at $2 billion.

  • e. a prohibition of deficit spending.

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Frage 10 von 20

1

Why did Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock actively campaign for a state income tax in 1991?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. He believed that it could be used to replace the estate tax as a major source of revenue.

  • b. He believed it was the only way to meet the state's needs fairly and adequately.

  • c. He sought for it to be an alternative to the proposed state franchise tax.

  • d. He believed in conjunction with other unpopular taxes, it could create a budget surplus.

  • e. He sought to use it to replace local school property taxes.

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Frage 11 von 20

1

What are Texas cities primarily dependent on for revenue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. Direct aid from the federal government in the form of bonds.

  • b. City governments rely heavily on revenue generated by city owned facilities.

  • c. Money distributed by the state and county governments.

  • d. City governments rely heavily on regressive taxes such as the property tax.

  • e. Money generated through the municipal income tax.

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Frage 12 von 20

1

In a place system, candidates

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. run citywide for council seats; the candidates with the most votes win.

  • b. run for a council seat within a district and are voted by the constituents of the district.

  • c. for city council are elected through a double ballot system.

  • d. file for city council and are chosen by party leaders.

  • e. file for a specific council seat and run citywide for positions.

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Frage 13 von 20

1

Citizens can petition their city council for a rollback election

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. to nullify any changes in taxation policy from a former administration.

  • b. in an attempt to recall a mayor who has underperformed.

  • c. to prevent a budget from being passed that will negatively affect the city.

  • d. to nullify any tax increase of more than 8 percent in a given year.

  • e. to prevent the city from embarking on a certain project.

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Frage 14 von 20

1

State governments grant to local governments

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. funding, functions, and powers.

  • b. power, functions, and funding.

  • c. functions, responsibilities, and funding.

  • d. responsibilities, power, and funding.

  • e. responsibilities, power, and functions.

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Frage 15 von 20

1

Almost every Texas city elects its council in _________ elections.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. partisan

  • b. special

  • c. nonpolitical

  • d. primary

  • e. nonpartisan

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Frage 16 von 20

1

The state's legal interests in both civil and criminal matters are represented at the local level by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. the county, district, and assistant state attorneys.

  • b. the assistant state, county, and criminal district attorneys.

  • c. the district, criminal district, and assistant state attorneys.

  • d. the county, district, and criminal district attorneys.

  • e. the criminal district, civil district, and county attorneys .

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Frage 17 von 20

1

The __________ is usually a voting member of city council but has few other duties in the council-manager form of city government.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. city judge

  • b. mayor

  • c. city manager

  • d. city commissioner

  • e. comptroller

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Frage 18 von 20

1

The two major limit-setting authorities over cities, counties, school districts, and special districts are the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. Texas Constitution and the Court of Criminal Appeals.

  • b. Texas Supreme Court and the legislature.

  • c. Texas Supreme Court and the Texas Constitution.

  • d. Texas Constitution and the legislature.

  • e. commissioners courts and the Texas Constitution.

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Frage 19 von 20

1

Why did the commission type of city government come about in 1900 in Galveston?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. The mayor and several members of the city council had been involved in bribery and fraud in connection with city projects and when indicted the government collapsed.

  • b. Following a major hurricane which devastated the city, the government proved incapable of responding and the commission was designed to be more responsive to the people.

  • c. After being ceded to Texas from Louisiana, the people of Galveston opted to keep the commission form of government, a product of the French influence in Louisiana politics.

  • d. A fire which could have been prevented had the legislature invested in fire equipment destroyed the city and because of this, the citizens voted to create a more responsive government.

  • e. The Galveston government was in massive debt at the end of the 19th century brought on by an ineffective legislature and inexperienced mayor and was replaced with the commission.

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Frage 20 von 20

1

In the mayor-council form of government,

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a. the mayor is the executive but shares legislative power with the city council.

  • b. the legislative function is assigned to the city council and the executive function to the mayor.

  • c. the city council chooses the mayor out of its membership every 6 months.

  • d. the city council has legislative authority but can be disbanded at an time by the mayor.

  • e. the council is chosen by a popularly elected mayor who exercises executive control.

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