The official title for the PEOP model is:
Person- Environment - Occupational- Performance Model
Performance - Enablement - Occupational - Participation Model
Participation - Enablement - Occupational-Performance Model
Person-Environment - Occupation - Performance Model
Who developed the PEOP model?
Developed by Gary Keilhofner in the USA
Developed by Charles Christiansen, Carolyn Baum & Julie Bass in the USA
Developed by Michael Iwama in Japan
Developed by Elizabeth Townsend and Helene Polatatjako
Which of the following responses is not true. The PEOP model:
Supports client centred practice
Is considered an ecological-transactional systems model
Adopts a bottom up approach to understanding occupation
Focuses on the client and relevant intrinsic/ extrinsic influences on everyday occupations
The PEOP model understands narrative as:
Important background information from the client in a story format that describes the perception of the current situation and is used to establish goals.
The story or report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words
The result of a dynamic interwoven relationship between a person, their environment and occupation over a person's lifespan, given contextual meaning and value by their culture
A conscious reflection of one's life to determine the meaning and priorities for the therapeutic relationship
The person factors of the PEOP include:
Affective, Spirituality, Psychological, Social, Physical, Cognition
Physical, Cognition, Physiological, Sensory, Motor, Pschological
Sensory, Cognition, Psychological, Physiological,Motor, Spirituality
Personality, Spirituality, Physical, Emotional, Cognition, Sensory
Within the PEOP model, the 'environment' heading has a number of sub headings. What are they?
physical and natural environment, institutional, culture, education, family
assistive technology, education and policy, physical and natural, culture, social determinants, social support and social capital
culture, physical, work, natural, policy, education, social networks
political, economic, physical, social, cultural, natural, education
Which list explains the PEOP model view of occupations?
Participation, engagement, performance, occupations
Task, activity, body functions, actions
occupations, tasks, actions, voluntary movement or mental processes
Roles, activities, tasks, actions
The PEOP understands occupational performance as:
The doing that enables participation (engagement) in everyday life that contributes to well being (health and quality of life)
Involvement for being, becoming and belonging as well as for performing or doing occupations
The ability to choose, organise and satisfactorily perform occupations that are culturally defined and age appropriate for looking after one's self, enjoying life, and contributing to the social and economic fabric of a community
The outcome of the transaction of the person, the environment and the occupation
According to the PEOP model, what would an electric wheelchair be considered?
an intrinsic factor
an enabling assistive technology factor
a person enabling factor
a social capital factor
According to the PEOP, what would insomnia be considered to be?
A self care occupation that is part of many roles
A person factor (physiological) that can be a disabler
An external factor that restricts performance
A participation area of concern
Which of the following statements is not true. The PEOP model is similar to the MOHO as they both:
Recognise the value of a client's routines and habits
Adopt a client centred approach
Are considered systems theories
Recognise the value of therapeutic use of self
Which of the following is considered a unique aspect of the PEOP?
A hierarchical structure of occupations including roles
Volition, Habituation, Performance Capacity
A difference between occupational performance and engagement
Including Spirituality in the model
Sally met with her therapist and started to the tell him about her life, what she was doing before her accident and what she was struggling with. The PEOP would consider this:
Her expression of spirituality
Occupational performance, participation and well being
Sally's unique person disabling factors
Her narrative
Sally identified with her occupational therapist the difficulty picking her daughter up, making her breakfast and driving her to school. The PEOP would explain this as:
Sally experiencing difficulty with extrinsic factors (acting as disabling factors)
Sally experiencing difficulty with intrinsic factors (acting as restrictive barriers)
Sally's participation and well-being being restricted by occupational performance
Sally experiencing difficulty with actions, tasks and activities that are part of her role as mother
Sally identified that being a mother gives her life a sense of meaning, purpose and value. How would the PEOP identify this ?
As the key to well being
As part of her spirituality
As a starting point for the therapeutic relationship
A means of reconstructing life and identity
How would the ICF's definition of a body structure (visual impairment) be classified using the PEOP?
A physical problem
A restriction to participation
A sensory person factor
A physical environment factor
The PEOP is a contemporary biomedical model
According to the PEOP, the person can be an individual person, an organization or a population
3 key constructs of the PEOP include:
Engagement, Performance, Occupation
Participation, Performance, Well-being
Narrative, Engagement, Occupation
Person, Well-being, Personal Causation
The PEOP model is based on what type of theory
Behavioural Theory
Constructivist Theory
Client Centred Theory
Systems Theory
