Arthrology, Myology Part 1 Long Questions- Anatomy PMU

Match A to F structures with 1 to 4 joint types?
A. sternocostal joints
B. zygapophyseal joint
C. ligamenta flava
D. intervertebral disc
E. interspinous ligament
F. pubic symphysis

1. syndesmosis
2. symphysis
3. synchondrosis
4. synovial joint

Match A to E joints with 1 to 5 joint types?
A. shoulder joint
B. elbow joint
C. proximal and distal radioulnar joint
D. radiocarpal joint
E. between carpals

1. hinge
2. ball and socket
3. ellipsoidal
4. pivot
5. gliding

Match A to F joints with 1 and 2 joint classifications?
A. fibrous
B. synarthrosis
C. amphiarthrosis
D. cartilaginous
E. synovial
F. diarthrosis

1. structural
2. functional

To which of the following parts of the humerus A to F are the muscles 1 to 6 attached?
A. greater tuberosity
B lesser tuberosily
C. shaft
D. floor of intertubercular sulcus
E. lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus
F, none of these

1. serratus anterior
2. teres minor
3. teres major
4. pectoralis major (bicipital groove)
5. subscapularis (bicipital groove)
6. latissimus dorsi

To which of the following parts of the humerus A to F are the muscles 1 to 6 attached?
A. anterior surface
B. lateral supracondylar ridge
C. shaft ,
D. lateral epicondyle ,
E. medial epicondyle
F. none of these

1. brachioradialis
2. supinator
3. biceps brachii
4. triceps
5. anconeus
6. coracobrachialis

To which of the bony areas A to F are the structures 1 to 6 attached?
A. anterior superior iliac spine ,
B. posterior superior iliac spine
C. anterior inferior iliac spine ,
D. posterior inferior iliac spine
E. ischial spine
F. none of these

1. iliofemoral ligament
2. piriformis muscle
3. rectus femoris muscle
4. inguinal ligament
5. sartorius muscle
6. sacrospinous ligament

Which of the bony areas A to F gives attachment to the structures 1 to 6?
A. lateral condyle of femur
B. medial condyle of femur
C. head of fibula
D. medial condyle of tibia
E. tibial tuberosity
F. none of these

1. biceps femoris muscle
2. semimembranosus muscle
3. anterior cruciate ligament
4. posterior cruciate ligament
5. lateral meniscus of knee joint
6. patellar ligament

Which of the areas A to E is related to the structures 1 to 5?
A. space between inguinal ligament and hip bone
B. obturator foramen
C. greater sciatic foramen , , ,
D. lesser sciatic foramen
E. none of these

1. piriformis muscle
2. sciatic nerve
3. superior gluteal nerve
4. inferior gluteal nerve
5. femoral nerve

Which of the following A to F usually supplies the muscles 1 to 6?
A. suprascapular nerve
B. radial nerve
C. axillary nerve ,
D. musculocutaneous nerve
E. ulnar nerve
F. none of these

1. teres minor
2. subscapular
3. deltoid
4. infraspinatus
5. triceps brachii
6. biceps brachii

Which of the movements A to F at the glenohumeral joint is associated with the muscles 1 to 6?
A. lateral rotation
B. flexion
C. abduction
D. extension ,
E. adduction
F. none of these
1. supraspinatus muscle
2. teres minor muscle
3. coracobrachialis muscle
4. pectoralis major muscle
5. latissimus dorsi muscle
6. teres major muscle

Which of the following A to F supply the muscles 1 to 6?
A. radial nerve
B. ulnar nerve
C. musculocutaneous nerve
D. anterior interosseous nerve
E. median
F. none of these

1. adductor pollicis
2. pronator quadratus
3. brachioradialis
4. brachialis
5. pronater teres
6. teres major

Which of the nerves A to F supplies muscles 1 to 6?
A. obturator nerve
B. common peroneal nerve
C.. femoral nerve
D. axillary
E. tibial (medial poplileal) nerve
F. none of these

1. long head of biceps femoris
2. short head of biceps femoris
3. vastus lateralis
4. gluteus medius
5. gracilis
6. deltoid

Which of A to E muscles is associated with 1 to 5 movements?
A. coracobrachialis m.
B. supraspinatus m.
C. subscapularis m.
D. pectoralis minor m.
E. infraspinatus m.

1. flexion of humerus
2. lateral rotation of humerus
3. abduction of humerus
4. medial rotation of humerus
5. none of the above

Which of A to D nerves is associated with 1 to 4 muscles/position?
A. obturator nerve
B. sciatic nerve
C.. femoral artery
D. femoral ring

1. semitendinosus
2. medial group of muscles of thigh
3. is medial to femoral vein
4. adductor canal

Which of A to E arterial branches is associated with 1 to 5 arteries?
A. lateral thoracic artery
B. profunda brachii artery
C. suprascapular artery
D. radialis indicis artery
E. common interosseous artery

1. subclavian
2. axillary
3. brachial
4. ulnar
5. none of the above

Which of A to D muscles is associated with 1 to 4 movements?
A. biceps brachii
B. triceps brachii
C. brachialis
D. supinator

1. supinator of forearm
2. flexor of elbow
3. both of the above actions (1 and 2)
4. neither of the above actions

Which of A to D corresponds to 1 to 4 muscles?
A. origin from humerus
B. insertion into radius
C. insertion into ulna
D. motor supply from median nerve

1. biceps
2. brachialis
3. both of the above muscles (1 and 2)
4. neither of the above muscles

Which of A to D movements is associated with 1 to 4 muscles?
A. extends the knee
B. flexion of the hip joint
C. flexes hip and knee
D. neither of the above actions

1. tibialis anterior
2. iliopsoas
3. quadriceps femoris
4. sartorius

Match the three cords of the brachial plexus with the trunks they arise from
A. lateral cord ,
B. medial cord
C. posterior cord , ,

1. superior trunk
2. middle trunk
3. inferior trunk

Which of A to C movements is associated with 1 to 3 muscles?
A. throwing and pushing
B. climbing and hammering
C. drawing a line across a blackboard

1. latissimus dorsi
2. pectoralis major
3. deltoid muscle

Match the walls of the axillary space with structures involved in
A. anterior wall
B. posterior wall
C. medial wall
D. lateral wall

1. serratus anterior muscle
2. intertubercular groove of
3. scapula; subscapularis, teres major, and latissimus dorsi muscles
4. pectoralis major and minor muscles

Match the parts of the axillary artery with the corresponding branches.
A. 1st (clavipectora) part ,
B. 2nd (pectoral) part
C 3rd (subpectoral) part , ,

1. subscapular artery
2. superior thoracic artery
3. lateral thoracic artery
4. posterior humeral circumllex artery
5. thoraco-acromial artery
6. anterior humeral circumflex artery

Write the names of six joints and (or) ligaments of the upper limb:
A. joint
B. joint
C. joint
D. ligament
E. ligament
F. ligament

Write the names of six joints and (or) ligaments of the lower limb:
A. joint
B. joint
C. joint
D. ligament
E. ligament
F. ligament

Write an example for joint beside each type of joint.
A. Simple joint:
B. Compound joint:
C. Complex joint:

The quadriceps femoris muscle is subdivided into four separate portions or heads.
A.
B.
C.
D.

The triceps brachii muscle is subdivided into three separate portions or ,heads‘:
A.
B.
C.

What artery accompanies the axillary nerve through the quadrangular space?
Ans:

What artery does lower subscapular nerve accompany into the triangular space?
Ans:

How are the supscapular artery, vein, and nerve related tn the superior transverse scapular ligament bridging the scapular notch?
A. The suprascapular nerve passes the ligament.
B. The suprascapular artery and vein pass the ligament

What are the boundaries of the quadrangular space?
A. inferior:
B. lateral:
C. superior:
D. medial:

What does the quadrangular space transmit?
A. nerve
B. artery

Describe the five major lymphatic node groups of the axilla.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The ulnar nerve is accompanied by in the arm.

What are the collateral branches of the brachial artery around the elbow?
A. artery
B. artery

Where does the brachial artery divide into its terminal branches? - Within fossa.

What structures in the superficial fascia overlie the cubital fossa? - 2 nerves + 1 vein
A. nerve
B. nerve
C. vein

What muscle gives roundness to the shoulder?
Ans:

The paralisis of which muscle is the reason of so called “winging of the scapula”?
Ans:

Which structures form the mulsculotendinous cuff?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Identify the nerve to the vastus medialis.
Ans:

What are the relations of the popliteal vein to the popliteal artely in the popliteal fossa? -The popliteal vein lies to the artery, but to the tibial nerve.

The sartorius muscle inserts via the pes anserinus along with which other two muscles?
A.
B.

What is the difference between the two collateral ligaments in the knee joint?
A. The lateral is and does to the meniscus.
B. The medial is and does to the meniscus.

What are the actions of the cruciate ligaments?
The anterior cruciate ligament prevents displacement of the tibia. The posterior cruciate ligament prevents displacement of the tibia.