CLASSIFICATION OF LAWS .

1. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW

DEFINITIONS OF CIVIL : deals with people rights and obligations which arise between individuals , companies or corporations.
FUNCTION OF CIVIL : to uphold the right of individuals and to provide peace and harmony

- division for civil casses

# tort law :

three branches : -

-negligence ( kecuaian )
example case : A is walking along a street and accendentically there is a bundle of flour fell from a window of a bakery shop and hit him . A suffered for a serious injured in his head . A sued the bakery shop's owner for the injuries.
- tresspass ( pencerobohn )
example cases :
- nuisance ( gangguan)
example cases: A make a party at his house and provide a loud song until disturbed his neighbour to study . however , even his neighboyr already told him to slow down the volume , he still refused to do it .His neighbour can sued him under tort law because A make nuisance.

#contract law
is a law that involve two or more people , companies or corporations that make an agreement on something . to give something or to pay something .
example cases: Ali companies made an agreement with Abu companies . In the agreement, it state that Ali should pay RM 10 000 to Abu in order to get a bundle of cosmetic products . However , if Abu refused to give Ali a bundle of the cosmetic product , Ali can sued Abu for this .

#family law
is a laws that involve or have jurisidction on family matter like divorce , status of husband and wife .

- standard of roof : BALANCE OF PROBABILITIES
- definition of BOR : both party can win the casses but the winner will determined by the amount of evidence given by a party . A party with more evidence will win the case.

2. CRIMINAL

DEFINITION OF CRIMINAL : creates a law for protection of society and to maintain law and order . and whoever commit crime will be punished.
FUNCTION OF CRIMINAL : to give punishment for the one who commit crime and as a lesson to others

- standard of proof : BEYOND RESONABLE DOUBT
- definition for BRD: the DPP must 100 percent sure that the accused that commit the crime.

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this is my note . to make me understand more about the sub topic . and to develop my love to laws . feel free to take a look at it