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competency Quiz on c05a, created by mrk nthny on 14/08/2016.

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c05a

Frage 1 von 131

1

What is the maximum allowable primary current of a 2 KVA step - down transformer with a four to one turns ratio if connected across a 440 volt line?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 4.5 amps

  • 1.1 amps

  • 18.1 amps

  • 27.7 amps

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 131

1

The open-circuit voltage of a fully charged lead-acid battery cell is _______ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 2.0 volts

  • 2.3 volts

  • 1.5 volts

  • 1.8 volts

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 131

1

A milliammeter, with a full scale deflection reading of 100 milliamps, is known to have an accuracy of + or - 2%. A meter reading of 10 milliamps would indicate a line current of between.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 9.8 and 10.2 milliamperes

  • 8.0 and 12.0 milliamperes

  • 9.8 and 10.0 milliamperes

  • 8.0 and 10.0 milliamperes

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 131

1

Basic electrical motor action depends on_______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field

  • a conductor rotated within a magnetic field

  • the relative force of the commutator and commutating poles

  • the relative force of the armature and interpoles

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 131

1

What is the function of damper windings in a synchronous motor ?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DC voltage to the field

  • AC voltage to the armature

  • AC voltage to the field

  • DC voltage to the armature

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 131

1

The Wheatstone bridge is a precision measuring instrument utilizing the principle of changes in____ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • resistance

  • amperage

  • inductance

  • capacitance

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 131

1

"The rated temperature rise of an electric motor is the_______.
.
"

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • normal temperature rise above the standard ambient temperature at rated load

  • average temperature at any given latitude

  • average temperature rise due to resistance at 10% overload

  • permissible difference in the ambient temperature of the motor due to existing weather conditions

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 131

1

The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • main switchboard

  • bridge control panel

  • disconnect links

  • governor relay box

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 131

1

Voltage generated by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of ____ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • direct connections from the stator

  • brushes on slip rings

  • brushes on a commutator

  • slip rings on a commutator

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 131

1

Battery charging rooms should be well ventilated because the charging process produces ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • explosive gases

  • corrosive gases

  • highly poisonous gas

  • highly combustible oxygen

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 131

1

Battery charging rooms should be well ventilated because the charging process produces ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • explosive gases

  • corrosive gases

  • highly poisonous gas

  • highly combustible oxygen

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 131

1

When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines

  • current paths in the control circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in the power circuit as lighter lines

  • circuits subject to 500 volts or greater are drawn as heavy lines and below 500 volts as lighter lines

  • circuits subject to 500 volts or greater are drawn as light lines and below 500 volts as heavy lines

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 131

1

A device that utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction is the______ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • transformer

  • diode

  • transistor

  • rheostat

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 131

1

Amortisseur windings are installed in a synchronous motor to_____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • provide a means for starting

  • eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

  • produce a higher power factor

  • reduce eddy current losses

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 131

1

Which of the following physical characteristics does a wound- rotor induction motor possess that a squirrel cage motor has none?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Slip rings

  • End rings

  • A centrifugal switch

  • End plates

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 131

1

In an induction motor, rotor currents are circulated in the rotor by________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • inductive reaction of the rotating stator field

  • external variable resistors

  • slip rings and brushes

  • an armature and brushes

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 131

1

Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in armature reaction are compensated by the ________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • voltage regulator

  • governor speed droop setting

  • balance coil

  • phase-balance relay

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 131

1

"A low voltage source is being used for testing armature coils. A
coil short circuit will be indicated by a ___________.
"

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • low or zero voltage reading, while the other coils will have higher readings

  • high voltage reading, while the other coil readings will have an equal or lower value

  • fluctuating voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are steady

  • steady voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are fluctuating

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 131

1

When measuring AC current flow, you must always connect the meter ___________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • in series with the power source and load

  • in parallel with the power source and load

  • insuring correct polarity

  • using the lowest range possible to prevent instrument damage

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 131

1

To increase the frequency of an operating AC generator, you should __________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increase the speed of the prime mover

  • increase the field excitation

  • decrease the field excitation

  • increase the number of magnetic poles

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 131

1

An electrical device which prevents action from occurring until all other required conditions are met is called _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • interlock

  • limit

  • monitor

  • modulator

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 131

1

The main purpose of the auxiliary winding on a split-phase, single- phase motor is to_______ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • start the motor

  • limit the starting voltage

  • increase the starting current

  • keep the motor running in the event the main winding should fail

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 131

1

The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss expressed as_______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • line loss

  • line droop

  • IR drop

  • hysteresis

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 131

1

The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motor is the_______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • absorption of moisture in the insulation

  • loss of residual magnetism

  • insulation varnish flaking

  • dirt collecting on the windings

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 131

1

"An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a_______.
.
"

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ship's service alternator

  • magnetic amplifier

  • three-wire DC generator

  • saturable core reactor

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 131

1

"A circuit breaker differs from a fuse, in that a circuit breaker_________.
.
"

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • trips to break the circuit and may be reset

  • melts and must be replaced

  • is enclosed in a tube of insulating material with metal ferrules at each end

  • gives no visual indication of having opened the circuit

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 131

1

AC circuits possess characteristics of resistance, inductance, and capacitance. The capacitive reactance of a circuit is expressed in_____ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ohms

  • mhos

  • henrys

  • farads

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 131

1

The frequency output of an operating alternator is controlled by the______ . .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • relative speed of the rotor poles

  • number of turns of wire in the armature coil

  • strength of the magnets used

  • output voltage

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 131

1

Which of the following types of motors is often designed for use in correcting power factor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Synchronous

  • Polyphase

  • Wound-rotor

  • Induction

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 131

1

The purpose of a cage rotor winding placed on the rotor of a synchronous motor is to ________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • start the machine as an induction motor

  • provide excitation to the DC field

  • contribute extra torque at synchronous speed

  • prevent the machine from falling out of step

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 131

1

A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained by the_________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • voltage regulator

  • reverse power relay

  • exciter generator

  • prime mover governor

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 131

1

The capacity of a storage battery is measured in_______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ampere-hours

  • volts

  • farads

  • amps

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 131

1

The rated temperature and rise of an electric motor is the ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • normal temperature rise above the standard ambient temperature at rated load

  • average temperature at any given latitude

  • average temperature rise due to resistance at 10% overload

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 131

1

"In an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in armature reaction are compensated by the_______ .
.
"

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • voltage regulator

  • governor speed droop setting

  • balance coil

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 131

1

What should you do to the charging current when a lead-acid battery gassing freely while receiving a normal charge?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reduce

  • Increase

  • Stop

  • No adjustment needed

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 131

1

External shunts are sometimes used with ammeters to _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • prevent damage to the meter movement from heat generated by the internal shunt

  • increase meter sensitivity

  • permit shunts with larger resistance to be utilized

  • reduce reactive power factor error

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 131

1

What is a common method used to control the speed of the AC propulsion motor on a diesel-electric propulsion ship?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Change the input frequency of the voltage to the motor

  • Increase the motor voltage

  • Decrease the motor voltage

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 131

1

What keep the line losses in a distribution circuit at minimum?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Use higher voltage and lower current

  • Increase the number of thermal relays in the circuit

  • Use higher current and lower voltage

  • Add rubber insulation conductors to the circuit

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 131

1

The Wheatstone bridge is a precision measuring instrument utilizing the principle of changes in ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • resistance

  • inductance

  • capacitance

  • amperage

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 131

1

In a compound-wound motor, where is a portion of the line current flows through?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shunt field coils

  • Inertia poles

  • Stator

  • Frame

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 131

1

How does the speed of a synchronous motor change?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Changing the input frequency

  • Interchanging any tow of the three live leads

  • Changing the voltage of the system

  • Increasing the field excitation

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 131

1

Which of the following is the function of an automatic voltage regulators provided on main switchboards?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It varies field excitation to the generators

  • It governs prime mover speed to control voltage

  • Protect the switchboard from high voltage

  • Regulate the AC load on the generator

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 131

1

What will happen if you reverse the DC current flow through an electrical coil?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Its two-pole field will reverse

  • It will reduce the amount of flux produced

  • It will change its impedance

  • It will reduce the power consumed

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 131

1

Power transformers are rated in _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • kilovoltamperes

  • kilowatt-amps

  • ampere-turns

  • kilowatt-volts

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 131

1

When the voltage and the current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is considered to be _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • unity

  • lagging

  • leading

  • infinity

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 131

1

When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is ___.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • maximum

  • lagging

  • leading

  • minimum

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 131

1

The operating torque of the disk or timer element in an AC reverse power relay is obtained from _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • electromagnets

  • line voltage

  • a separate battery source

  • the main bus

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 131

1

One important difference between wye-connected and delta-connected generators is that delta connections have ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • line voltage equal to the phase voltage

  • line voltages equal to the vector sum of the phase voltages

  • phase voltage 90º out of sync

  • line current equal to the phase current

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 131

1

The load sharing characteristics of two diesel alternators operating in parallel are directly related to the setting of their governors’_____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • speed droop

  • Load limit

  • idle speed

  • speed limit

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 131

1

Why is the engine room watch officers should keep a constant check on the loads carried by electric motors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Exceeding nameplate value shortens useful life

  • Low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaning

  • Residual magnetism may increase

  • Energy is wasted if full loading is not utilized

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 131

1

Which of the listed conditions could cause a recently overhauled DC motor to have excessively hot winding and sparking at the brushed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reversed interpole polarity

  • Low series field current

  • High shunt field current

  • Excessive humidity

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 131

1

Which of the following starting system should be carried out after overhaul of a motor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No load

  • Low speed

  • High speed

  • Medium speed

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 131

1

What is the common source of field excitation for synchronous motors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DC rectifier

  • Low voltage battery

  • Motor attenuator set

  • AC supply

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 131

1

What is a component used to protect the DC generator circuits against malfunctions due to prime mover power loss?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reverse current relays

  • Main bus disconnect links

  • A separate battery back-up

  • Reverse power relays

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 131

1

Due to the operating characteristics of the system, time lag fuses (or dual-element fuses) are necessary for use in _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • motor starting circuit

  • main lighting circuits

  • emergency lighting circuits

  • general alarm circuits

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 131

1

Equalization of the power factors of two alternators operating in parallel is accomplishedin what manner?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accomplish automatically by the automatic voltage regulator

  • Manually adjusting the governor controls

  • Manually adjusting the output of current transformers

  • Accomplish automatically by the designed action of the governors

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 131

1

Which of the following electrical instrument is the safest to use in taking the current even without switching off or opening the circuit?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Clamp meter

  • Meager tester

  • Ammeter

  • Multi tester

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 131

1

Relative to the secondary winding of a step-up transformer, the primary winding will have ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • fewer turns

  • more turns

  • same number of turns but smaller wires

  • twice as many turns

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 131

1

What will happen if connections on a DC shunt motor are changed on either the field connections, or the armature connections?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Direction of rotation will be reversed

  • Motor will not run

  • Direction of rotation will be the same

  • Motor will run as a generator

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 131

1

What is the purpose of DC generator brushes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Conduct electric current to an outside current

  • Neutralize armature reaction

  • Convert DC current to AC current

  • Provide excitation to a DC generator

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 131

1

A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Frequency meter

  • Ohmmeter

  • Induction voltage regulator

  • Current transformer governor

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 131

1

A bus disconnect link is used to isolate ___.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the generator circuit breaker from the bus

  • one bus bar from the ground detection system

  • different bus phases form the equalizer connection

  • positive and negative buses from the neutral

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 131

1

The purpose of a magnetic relay is to ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • remotely open and close contacts

  • open a circuit only in the event of overload

  • provide overcurrent protection during starting

  • relay voltages at increased power

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 131

1

As storage battery for an emergency lighting and power system must have the capacity to ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • close all watertight doors twice

  • open all watertight doors four time.

  • open and close all watertight doors in six consecutive cycles within a 20 second period

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 131

1

On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive over travel of the actuating valve by the control motor. What are these devices?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Limit switches

  • Overlap sensors

  • Differential relays

  • Analog relays

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 131

1

The shunt of a DC ammeter should be connected in _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • series with the load and in parallel with the meter movement

  • parallel with the load in series with the meter movement

  • parallel with the load and in parallel with the meter movement

  • series with the load and in series with the meter movement

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 131

1

When a transformer is used to step-down voltage, the low voltage winding is ___.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the secondary coil

  • part of the core

  • the primary coil

  • not insulated

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 131

1

What inidicates a violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Charging rate is excessive

  • Plate separators are grounded

  • Cell voltages are excessive

  • Specific gravity is insufficient

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 131

1

When the non-essential load has been removed from the feeder system but the service generator remains overloaded, what device automatically activates?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Overcurrent tripping device

  • Preferential tripping system

  • Time delay trip device

  • ACB trip device

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 131

1

What is the function of capacitors which are commonly used on power supply circuits for engine room automation consoles?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To filter out ripple for rectification

  • prevent overloads

  • act as a permanent load

  • decrease the average value of the output voltage

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 131

1

What do you call the device where a low input voltage is imparted to it which then delivers a high output voltage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Step-up transformer

  • Primary transformer

  • Secondary transformer

  • Step-down transformer

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 131

1

What electrical component intitiates the division of the reactive KVA load between paralleled AC generators?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Voltage regulators

  • Prime mover governors

  • Proportioner

  • Phase balance relay

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 131

1

The circuit power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • connected load

  • prime mover speed

  • ground current

  • generator’s rated voltage

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 131

1

What do you call a torque produced by a motor when the shaft will not turn, even though rated voltage is applied to the stator?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Locked rotor torque

  • Pullout torques

  • Breakdown torque

  • Torque margin

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 131

1

What will happen if you reverse the DC current flow through an electrical coil?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reverse its two-pole field

  • Reduce the power consumed

  • Change its impedance

  • Reduce the amount of flux produced

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 131

1

Which of the following provides the initial torque to turn a DC generator?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A mechanical prime mover

  • Residual magnetism in the armature

  • Residual magnetism in the field poles

  • Residual magnetism in voltage regulator

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 131

1

The division of kilowatt load between two AC generators operating in parallel is controlled by the settings and characteristics of the ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • prime mover governors

  • reverse power relays

  • field rheostat

  • voltage regulators

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 131

1

On some diesel-electric ships, the DC propulsion motor will only attain half speed when the generator fields are fully excited. How should the speed above this be obtained?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Raise the generator engine speed

  • Rotate brush alignment

  • Decrease excitation

  • Lower the generator engine speed

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 131

1

What do you call a DC generator used to supply direct current in order to maintain an AC generator field?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Exciter

  • Rotor

  • Stator

  • Armature

Erklärung

Frage 80 von 131

1

Transformer cores are laminated to reduce ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • eddy currents

  • secondary flux

  • leakage flux

  • tertiary flux

Erklärung

Frage 81 von 131

1

To test the feeder system for grounding, the three earth lamps will be activated when this switch is manipulated.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The push button switch

  • Selector switch

  • Micro switch

  • Lamp switch

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 131

1

A transformer works on the basic principle of ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • mutual induction

  • self impedance

  • attraction and repulsion

  • increasing power

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 131

1

What is the simplest method of controlling the terminal voltage of compound-wound DC generator?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • With a hand-operated field rheostat connected in series with line shunt field circuit

  • Separate exciter in a series with the shunt field

  • Carbon pile regulator in series with load

  • Balance coil diverting neutral current through the shunt field

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 131

1

Which of the following types of motor has two separate field windings usually connected in parallel with the armature circuit?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Compound-wound motor

  • Series-wound motor

  • Shunt-wound motor

  • Induction motor

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 131

1

Which of the following types of motor whose speed at normal operation is constant or practically constant?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Universal motor

  • Series-wound motor

  • Synchronous speed motor

  • Regulated speed motor

Erklärung

Frage 86 von 131

1

A circuit with a blown fuse would be described as ____ _____

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • open circuit

  • short circuit

  • bonded circuit

  • grounded circuit

Erklärung

Frage 87 von 131

1

How would you describe a circuit with a blown fuse?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Open circuit

  • Short circuit

  • Bonded circuit

  • Grounded circuit

Erklärung

Frage 88 von 131

1

Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Series

  • Shunt

  • Cumulative-compound

  • Differential-compound

Erklärung

Frage 89 von 131

1

The resistance value of a resistor in a circuit can best be determined by the ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • band markings on the resistor

  • single solid body color of the resistor

  • amperage value written on the resistor

  • physical size of the resistor

Erklärung

Frage 90 von 131

1

What is the recommended practice on the frequency of the incoming machine prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Slightly greater than the line frequency

  • Slightly less than the line frequency

  • The same as the line frequency

  • Greater than the line frequency

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 131

1

When two AC generators are being paralleled, the breaker should be closed with the synchroscope pointer rotating in what direction?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • FAST direction, just before the 12 o’clock position

  • SLOW direction, just before the 12 o’clock position

  • FAST direction, just after the 12 o’clock position

  • SLOW direction, just after the 12 o’clock position

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 131

1

What is the characteristic of the mica used in the commutators of DC machinery?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Harder than copper

  • Softer than copper

  • Same hardness as copper

  • Softer than copper but wears away at slower rate

Erklärung

Frage 93 von 131

1

Regarding an induction motor, where is the output power developed related to?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Slip of the rotor

  • Speed of the rotating field

  • DC filed excitation

  • Current flow in the interpoles

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 131

1

What type of AC single-phase motor will also operate on direct current?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Series-wound

  • split-phase

  • Shaded-pole

  • Repulsion-start

Erklärung

Frage 95 von 131

1

What do you call an AC motor which uses rheostat in the motor circuit to vary the speed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Wound rotor induction motor

  • Squirrel cage induction motor

  • Regenerative braking motor

  • Squirrel-cage induction motor

Erklärung

Frage 96 von 131

1

Which of the following is the most common of excitation for synchronous motor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DC supply

  • Step-up transformer

  • AC supply

  • Poor contact of brushes

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Frage 97 von 131

1

Which of the listed transformers uses a single winding to produce voltage transformation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Autotransformers

  • Step up transformers

  • Stepdown transformers

  • Isolation transformers

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Frage 98 von 131

1

What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Series

  • Synchronous

  • Cage

  • Shunt

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Frage 99 von 131

1

Which of the following electric motors would be the most reliable to use on the open main deck of a vessel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Watertight motors

  • Synchronous motors

  • Drip proof motors

  • Squirrel cage motors

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Frage 100 von 131

1

When a megohmmeter is used to test the dielectric strength of wire insulation, what causes the intial dip of the pointer toward zero?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The capacitance of the circuit

  • The dielectric absorption effect of the insulation

  • The leakage of current along the surface of dirty insulation

  • Good insulation

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Frage 101 von 131

1

On a modern 13 amp square pin electric plugs, which of the following statements is true ?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The fuse is at the neutral connection.

  • The neutral wire is coloured brown.

  • The live wire is coloured blue.

  • The earth wire goes to the centre top connection.

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Frage 102 von 131

1

The timer element of a reverse power relay will activate when ___

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the power flow is the same as the tripping direction

  • the power flow is the opposite to the tripping direction

  • the movement if the disk is damped by a permanent magnet

  • the load difference generators is more than 10 percent

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Frage 103 von 131

1

The difference between the synchronous speed of a three phase induction motor and its operating speed is called slip and may be correctly expressed as_______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a percent of synchronous speed

  • the reduced amp rating

  • the decrease in shaft torque

  • reduced fuel consumption

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Frage 104 von 131

1

What determines the cycle per second developed by the alternator aboard your vessel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The speed of the engine driving the alternator

  • The resistance applied to the field rheostat

  • The synchronous speed of induction

  • The adjustment made to the voltage regulator

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Frage 105 von 131

1

Which of the following statements identifies the difference between the primary windings and the secondary windings of a 2:1 step down transformer?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The secondary windings have half as many turns as the primary windings

  • The secondary windings have twice as much resistance as the primary windings

  • The secondary windings use smaller wires than the primary windings

  • The secondary windings can only provide half as much current as the primary windings

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Frage 106 von 131

1

What will happen if there is a change in field excitation of an alternator operating in parallel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • There will be a change in voltage output

  • There will be change in alternator frequency

  • There will be a change in kilowatt load

  • There will be a change in current rating

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Frage 107 von 131

1

What is the advantage of DC motors over AC motors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Offer infinite speed variations

  • They are less expensive

  • They require less maintenance

  • They offer slow speed

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Frage 108 von 131

1

A galvanometer is an instrument used to measure ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • very small amounts of current or voltage

  • thickness of galvanized metal

  • resistance of electrical wiring insulation

  • quantity of galvans in an electric circuit

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Frage 109 von 131

1

Regulations require emergency diesel engine starting systems to have sufficient capacity to provide power for at least ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • six consecutive cranking cycles

  • three continuous starting sequences

  • nine repeated starts under load

  • twelve cranking periods of 5 seconds

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Frage 110 von 131

1

In a three-phase, open-delta connected transformer, the line current is equal to ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the phase current

  • three times the phase current

  • the sum of any two phase currents

  • the difference of any two phase currents

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Frage 111 von 131

1

In a running electric motor, why are we using a sound listening bar?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To detect fault in ball bearing

  • To detect fault in motor windings

  • To detect fault in stator windings

  • To detect if motor is overload

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Frage 112 von 131

1

Why is an armature cores in a DC generator made of laminated steel sheets?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To reduce eddy current losses

  • To fit the curvature of the frame

  • To increase the hysteresis effect

  • To allow for easy assembly

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Frage 113 von 131

1

What will be the next step after closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To balance the kilowatt load

  • To maintain the power factor

  • To reduce voltage load

  • To balance ampere load

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Frage 114 von 131

1

What is the reason why one of the generator or motor bearings generally insulated from the end housing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To preventcirculation of shaft currents induced in the machine’s frame

  • To prevent excessive field winding heat

  • To remove current leakage from the shaft

  • To minimize rapid brush wear

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Frage 115 von 131

1

Why is a modern DC generators fitted with commutating poles?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To reduce sparking

  • To prevent motorizing

  • Reduce spring pressures ion the brushes

  • Reduce the load on the main poles

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Frage 116 von 131

1

Why is there an amortisseur windings installed in a synchronous motor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To dampen any speed fluctuation as a result of load change

  • To produce a higher power factor

  • produce a higher power factor

  • eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

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Frage 117 von 131

1

What is the function of the interpoles installed in DC motors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To limit the production of counter electromotive force

  • To provide greater torque by strengthening the main field

  • To limit the starting surge current

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Frage 118 von 131

1

What is the purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To provide a means for starting

  • To provide more precise balancing

  • To produce a higher power factor

  • To eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame

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Frage 119 von 131

1

When energizing a DC propulsion motor using Local override manual control, What should the variable resistor do?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Turn to a position which initializes motor rotation and then turn back to the slow position

  • Turn all the way to the full run position then quickly back toslow

  • quickly to the mid position

  • quickly to the full run position

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Frage 120 von 131

1

What is an operating characteristic appearing on the name plates of shipboard AC motors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Temperature rise

  • type of overload protection

  • rated slip

  • locked rotor torque

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Frage 121 von 131

1

When mixing electrolyte, which if the following precautions should always be observed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Add the acid to the water

  • Use a heavy duty aluminum pail

  • Add the water to the acid

  • Mix the solution outdoors

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Frage 122 von 131

1

If the approximate voltage to be measured in an electric circuit is not known, you should _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • use the highest voltage range on the voltmeter

  • Use the lowest voltage range on the voltmeter

  • connect the meter in series with the circuit

  • only have to calibrate the meter before using it

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Frage 123 von 131

1

The basic operating principle of a transformer is attributed to ___.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • electromagnetic induction

  • variance of a conductor in a magnetic fluid

  • mutual reaction

  • thermionic emission

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Frage 124 von 131

1

How is kilowatt load divided between two AC generators operating in parallel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Adjusting the governor controls

  • Varying the excitation voltage

  • Increasing both prime mover speeds simultaneously

  • Decreasing both prime mover speeds simultaneously

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Frage 125 von 131

1

An increase in which of the listed conditions will increase the speed of synchronous electric motor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Frequency

  • Voltage

  • Armature current

  • Inductance

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Frage 126 von 131

1

Which of the following meters uses a shunt connected in series with the load, but parallel with the meter movement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ammeter

  • voltmeter

  • power factor meter

  • wattmeter

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Frage 127 von 131

1

How is the capacity of a storage battery being measured?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ampere-hours

  • Volts

  • Volt-hours

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Frage 128 von 131

1

A general purpose electrical multimeter can be used to directly measure ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • current

  • watts

  • field flux

  • all of the above

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Frage 129 von 131

1

What is the simplest method of controlling the terminal voltage of compound-wound DC generator?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • With a hand-operated field rheostat connected in series with the shunt field circuit

  • With a separate exciter in series with the shunt field  

  • With a balance coil diverting neutral current through the shunt field

  • With a carbon pile regulator in series with the load

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Frage 130 von 131

1

A ‘dead front’ switchboard is one ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • with insulated switches and no exposed terminals

  • without switches on it

  • without circuit breakers

  • without safety hand rail nor rubber mats

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Frage 131 von 131

1

When the feeder system has no ground fault, what does the pointer of the insulation resistance indicates

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Infinity ohm resistance

  • Zero ohm resistance

  • 500 ohm resistance

  • 100 ohm resistance

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