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Transportation. Chapter 2
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6035954
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2016-08-16T00:31:51Z
Transportation: critical in the economy
HISTORICAL
Sir Witson Churchill:
"Transport was the basis for all that could be accomplished in
the war".
Air transport
infraestructure:
--> Political. --> Military
ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
Value of Goods.
Place Utility
Quantity Utility
Utility of
Goods
Geographic
specialization
Large-scale
production
Increase
competition
Land Values
Transportation Patterns
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Freight transportation
Modal split
ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE
The Environment
Air Quality & Acid rain
Maritime & Water
Quality
Safety
MODERN TRANSPORTATION
POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE
SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
Life support system
of the citizens
Transp. system:
determine the economic
value of products.
Reduction in transportation
costs between 2 points.
Time quality
Greater for longer distances
because of the fixes charges.
Law of Squares -
Lardner.
The demand for a particular commodity
may exist only during certain period of time.
No demand = No value
Assurance that the
goods´ll arrive w/no
damage in the right Q.
Lower consumer
prices & more profit.
Each nation, city, produces
products & services for its citizens
w/its capital, labor & raw m.
(cluster)
Economy of scale.
Are the result of more
efficient operations.
The large scale production is demanded at
distances away from the production site.
Transport efficiency
bigger potential
mket area
Product decision
Availability of transportation and
adequancy to move the goods.
Interaction
User
Provider
Make decisions that maximize the
relevant consumer oriented goals.
Determine the demands of the
system and services to be offered.
Origin & maintenance.
Eminent Domain
Acquire land for public use.
Conduct their business & meet
social needs.
95%
Noise
Airplanes
Motor
vehicles
Oil spills, garbage from ships,
hazardous material losses.
Combustion engine
emissions.
Urban air quality (pollution).
Produce
acid rain.
Global climate changes.
Ozone reduction.
Ultraviolet radiation.
Reflect the flow of people & commerce.
It simulates commerce
& movement.
Passenger
transportation.
Grows as
GDP does.
DOT.
Department of
Transportation
Analytical tool for
study of transport.
= (Transportation market for
passenger & freight movements) /
the major modes of transportation.
8-9% of GDP.
Decreasing due to new
equipment & network scheduling.
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