Rachel Sprague
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fundamentals

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Rachel Sprague
Erstellt von Rachel Sprague vor fast 8 Jahre
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1. Fundamentals

Frage 1 von 21

1

Which of the following statements is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An error is caused by a failure in the software

  • A defect is the result of an error

  • An error causes failures in software that lead to bugs

  • Failure is another word for defect or bug

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Frage 2 von 21

1

Consider the following statements:

i) A defect is produced as a result of failure
ii) Failures can be caused by environmental conditions
iii) Defects are also referred to as bugs or faults
iv) Failures can cause bugs
v) All failures are a direct result of defects

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • i, ii, v are true; iii and iv are false Incorrect

  • ii, iii iv are true; i and v are false

  • ii, iii are true; i, iv and v are false

  • iv, v are true; i, ii and iii are false

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Frage 3 von 21

1

Software testing may be required for the following reason:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To evaluate the quality of the test team

  • To conform to good working practice

  • To meet ISTQB requirements

  • To meet legal requirements

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Frage 4 von 21

1

How much is enough testing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It is impossible to say

  • When there are no defects remaining in the software

  • It depends on the level of risk, plus the time and budget available

  • It depends on the experience of the test team

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Frage 5 von 21

1

The objectives of testing include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Finding defects

  • Assessing the quality of the development process

  • Eliminating the need for debugging

  • Eliminating all software defects

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Frage 6 von 21

1

Which is the correct statement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dynamic and Static testing are the same thing

  • Positive testing reviews the contents of documents

  • Static testing reviews the contents of documents

  • Static testing involves the execution of the software

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Frage 7 von 21

1

What is the relationship between testing and quality?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They are unrelated

  • Testing can improve quality by highlighting software failures

  • Testing is concerned with software, quality with documentation

  • Testing is concerned with documentation, quality with software

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Frage 8 von 21

1

Which of the following statements is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Debugging finds, analyses and removes the causes of failure

  • Developers use debugging instead of testing

  • Debugging is confirming that a developer has fixed a defect

  • A major task for testers is debugging

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Frage 9 von 21

1

Which is one of the 7 principles of testing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Early testing

  • Exhaustive testing is essential

  • Independence in testing is impossible

  • Testing proves the absence of defects

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Frage 10 von 21

1

The fundamental test process consists of the following activities.

i) Analysis and Design
ii) Test Closure
iii) Planning and Control
iv) Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
v) Implementation and Execution

Which is the correct order?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • i, ii, iii , iv, v

  • iii, i, v, iv, ii

  • v , i, iii, iv, ii

  • iii, i, iv, v, ii

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 21

1

Which of the following is a major task in Test Analysis and Design?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Identifying and prioritising test conditions

  • Specifying exit criteria

  • Scheduling test analysis and design tasks

  • Creating test data

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Frage 12 von 21

1

Which is not part of Test Analysis and Design?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reviewing the test basis

  • Designing and prioritising high level test cases

  • Identifying necessary test data

  • Creating the test data

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Frage 13 von 21

1

Which is a major task in Test Implementation and Execution?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly

  • Evaluating testability of the test basis

  • Writing test summary reports for stakeholders

  • Designing the test environment set-up

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Frage 14 von 21

1

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting is best described by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The activity where test execution is assessed against defined objectives

  • The activity where general testing objectives are transformed into tangible test conditions and cases

  • The ongoing activity of comparing progress against the plan and reporting status

  • The activity of defining objectives and the necessary testing activities

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Frage 15 von 21

1

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting includes which of the following tasks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Logging the outcome of test execution

  • Specifying exit criteria

  • Creating test suites from test cases

  • Assessing if more tests are needed

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 21

1

Which of the following is not a task of Test Closure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Checking planned deliverables have been delivered

  • Closure of incident reports

  • Documentation of the acceptance of the system

  • Writing a test summary report for stakeholders

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Frage 17 von 21

1

During which fundamental test process activity do we write summary reports for stakeholders?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test Implementation and Execution

  • Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

  • Test Analysis and Design

  • None of the above

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Frage 18 von 21

1

The following are levels of independence in testing.

w) Tests designed by an outside organisation
x) Tests designed by person who wrote the software
y) Tests designed by someone else in the development team
z) Tests designed by an independent test team or test specialists

Which is the correct order if they are ranks in order, from least to most independence?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • w, x, y, z

  • x, y, z, w

  • x, z, y, w

  • w, x, z, y

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Frage 19 von 21

1

Independence in testing means:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Testers do not communicate with developers

  • Someone other than the developer designing the tests

  • Each tester works independently from all other testers

  • Testing being planned independently from the rest of the project

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Frage 20 von 21

1

Consider the following statements:

v) Independence in testing helps to remove author bias
w) The tester requires a different mindset to developers
x) Communication between testers and developers is not important
y) Independent testing is ill advised
z) Independence is gained by someone other than the author designing the tests

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • v, w , x are true, y , z are false

  • v, w , z are true, x , y are false

  • v & w are true, x, y, z are false

  • v & w are false, x, y, z are true

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 21

1

A code of ethics is needed for testers to ensure that (choose main reason)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They look professional at all times

  • Good relationships with developers are maintained

  • They are seen to conform to ISTQB guidelines

  • Access to confidential and privileged information is not put to inappropriate use

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