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Urinary System Anatomy 2nd Year PMU

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Urinary System Anatomy 2nd Year PMU

Frage 1 von 53

1

The right kidney is lower than the left one.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 53

1

The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 53

1

The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 53

1

The ureter is located intraperitonially.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 53

1

The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 53

1

Renal hilum is located on its medial margin.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 53

1

Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 53

1

Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 53

1

Visceral layer of the Bowman’s capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 53

1

Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 53

1

Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 53

1

The external coat of the wall of the urinary bladder is only tunica adventitia.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 53

1

The urinary bladder stores the urine.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 53

1

The function of the KIDNEYS is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Filter blood and produce urine

  • Store urine

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 53

1

The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • simple

  • is penetrating for the proteins

  • one for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's

  • built from lamina rara interna. lamina densa and lamina rara externa

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 53

1

The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • simple columnar absorptive epithelium

  • podocytes

  • simple squamous epithelium

  • simple cuboidal secreting epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 53

1

The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium

  • multistratified keratinizing epithelium

  • Henle's epithelium

  • pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 53

1

The distal tubule of the nephron

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma

  • there are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface

  • there is an absorption of the proteins and glucose

  • here the urine become acid

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 53

1

The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the proximal tubule

  • loop of Henle

  • the distal tubule

  • the collecting tubule

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 53

1

The sensory nervous supply the following structures:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the fibrous capsule

  • cortex of the kidney

  • medulla of the kidney

  • the blood vessels of the kidney

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 53

1

The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • fenestrated capillaries

  • sinusoids

  • continuous

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 53

1

The epithelium of the ureter is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • simple squamous epithelium

  • transitional epithelium of Henle

  • simple cuboidal covering epithelium

  • simple columnar secreting epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 53

1

Fossa navicularis of the male. urethra is lined by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • simple columnar covering epithelium

  • transitional epithelium of Henle

  • pseudostratified columnar epithelium

  • stratitied squamous non keratinizing epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 53

1

The renal sinus contains:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The funnel-shaped origin of the ureter

  • The pyramids

  • The renal corpuscules

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 53

1

In sinus renalis renal vein is located:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis

  • between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

  • anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

  • above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 53

1

All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the renal vein is anterior to the renal artery

  • the renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis

  • it is the entrance to the renal sinus

  • it is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney

  • it contains the renal pyramids

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 53

1

The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • renal vein

  • ureter

  • minor calyces

  • renal pyramid

  • renal column

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Distal portion oi'the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Pars recta of the proximal tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of autidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Cortical collecting tubule

  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain an isotonic filtrate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Papillary collecting tubule

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic. hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antitdiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Cortical collecting tubule

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 53

1

The countercurrent multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the blood in the vasa recta.

  • the blood in the peritubular capillary network.

  • the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule.

  • the filtrate in the loop of Henle.

  • fine filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule.

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 53

1

Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells.

  • They are also known as the ducts of Bellini.

  • They empty on the area cribrosa.

  • They are permeable to water.

  • They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 53

1

Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Vasa recta

  • Thin limbs of the loops of Henle

  • Afferent arterioles

  • Interlobar veins

  • Area cribrosa

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 53

1

Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They contain arched collecting tubules.

  • They contain proximal convoluted tubules.

  • They do not extend into the renal cortex.

  • They lie at the center of a renal lobule.

  • They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 53

1

To the female urethra doesn’t concern the sign:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • it has 3 parts

  • is long about 4cm

  • in its upper part the epithelium is transitional of Henle

  • in mucous membrane there are mucous glands

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 53

1

The coats of the kidney:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • they are three of them

  • capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale

  • capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets

  • capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney

  • there is a sensitive innervation for capsula fibrosa

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 53

1

Typical for the kidney is:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A pair organ

  • Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall

  • The renal sinus contains the nephrones

  • The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated

  • A hollow muscular organ

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 53

1

The kidneys:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • They are located in the retroperitoneum

  • Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column

  • The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes

  • Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis

  • The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 53

1

The kidney:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney

  • vas efferens of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens

  • mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus

  • macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor

  • the wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 53

1

Typical for the kidney is:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells

  • The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens

  • The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells

  • The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin

  • The parietal layer of the Bauman’s Capsule is made of podocytes

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 53

1

The kidney:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis

  • parenchyma of the kidney is formed of tubuli seminiferi contorti

  • the name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens

  • there are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle

  • the kidney secretes erythropoetin

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 53

1

The calyces of the kidney

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • they are small. moderate and big

  • they are located close to the urinary bladder

  • they are located in sinus renalis

  • they take place in formation of urine

  • they are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 53

1

Pelvis renalis is concerned with

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • it is entirely outside of the sinus renalis

  • it is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein

  • major calyces are large branches of the renal pelvis

  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

  • its outside coat is tunica adventitia

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 53

1

The ureter is concerned with

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • it is intraperitoneal organ

  • it has 3 parts

  • in cross section it appears as a star

  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

  • the muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 53

1

The urinary bladder

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • apex prolongs in Iig. umbilicale medianum

  • its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum

  • both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely

  • the mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds

  • the smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 53

1

Typical for the urinary bladder:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Hollow muscular organ

  • Stores urine

  • Produces urine

  • Produces erythropoetin

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 53

1

The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium

  • multistratified keratinizing epithelium

  • Henle’s epithelium

  • pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 53

1

The male urethra

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • consists of abdominal and pelvic parts

  • convey the urine and ejaculate

  • ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis

  • the epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle

  • has 3 narrow parts

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 53

1

The female urethra

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • is long and covoluted

  • is located behind the vagina

  • has striated skeletal muscle

  • has tunica serosa

  • there are mucous glands in its mucous membrane

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 53

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Typical for the kidney is:

A. Cortex renalis ( 2, 1, 3, 4, 5 ), ( 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 ), ( 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 )
B. Medulla renalis ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ), ( 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 )

1. The Loop of Henle
2. Proximal convuluted canals
3. The collecting tubules
4. The Corpus of Malpigii
5. Distal convoluted ends

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 53

1

The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are continuous

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 53

1

The renal pelvis is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

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