Erstellt von Esther Kim
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Features of R ventricle
Features of L ventricle
Which side of heart sounds louder?
Anatomy: Base of Heart
Anatomy: Apex
Name the arteries and their respective valves
Where are the Atrioventricular Valves?
Circulation: heart to lungs
Circulation: lungs to heart
Circulation: heart to body
Circulation: body to heart
Systole
Diastole
Valves during systole
Cardiac Cycle
When does systole begin?
When/which valves close/open during Systole?
When does diastole begin?
When and which valve opens during diastole?
When/where does contraction occur in diastole?
S3
S4
Which part of cardiac cycle is auscultated?
Cardiovascular Exam
JVP exam
Measure JVP
JVP look and feel
Normal JVP
vs.
Significance of Abnormal JVP
Pt position for Carotid Pulse
where to inspect for carotid pulse
What to palpate for carotid pulse
How to auscultate carotid pulse
(before palpation)
Pt's position for cardiac exam
Examiner's positioning for cardiac exam
What to look for in Cardiac Exam: Inspection
What to feel for in Cardiac Exam: Palpation
What to listen for in Cardiac Exam: Auscultation
Location of Apical Impulse
Normal Diameter of Apical Impulse
Normal Amplitude of Apical Impulse
How to measure duration of Apical Impulse
Designated Areas of Precordium to Auscultate
Proper Cardiac Auscultation:
Bell vs. Diaphragm
Proper Cardiac Auscultation for
Left Lateral Decubitus Position
Proper Cardiac Auscultation for
Sitting Up, Leaning Forward
Purpose of Cardiac Auscultation using
Squatting, Valsalva maneuvers
When/Where is S1 and S2 loudest?
When do you hear systole and diastole?
Which is longer- systole or diastole?
When are pulses palpable?
Significance of L heart sounds
Significance of R heart sounds
Which side of heart contracts later?
Splitting Heart Sounds
When are physiologic splitting heart sounds accentuated? When do they disappear?
What causes Extra Heart Sounds in Systole
Which valves are affected with extra heart sounds in systole
Auscultating Extra heart sounds in systole
Systolic Clicks
Extra heart sounds in Diastole: Opening Snap
Extra heart sounds in Diastole: S3
(Ventricular Gallop)
Extra Heart Sounds in Diastole: S4
Heart Murmurs
Innocent Mumurs
Pathologic Murmurs
Important Traits to Note in Heart Murmurs
Heart Murmurs: Grading (1-6)
Systolic Mumurs
Diastolic Murmurs
Qualities of Heart Murmurs
Characteristics of Heart Murmur Contours
Adventitious Heart Sounds
Pericardial friction rub
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Venous Hum
(continuous)
Documenting CV Exam: precordium
Documenting CV exam: JVP
Documenting CV exam: carotid pulses
Documenting CV exam: PMI
Documenting CV exam: S1, S2
Documenting CV exam: S3, S4
CV exam checklist