Vitamins and Minerals

Additional requirements for B6 are in ______

It is estimated that about ______ the amount of B6 is required in addition to the EAR

The amount of folate required for lactation is _______ compared to non-lactating period

The bioavailability of food folate is approximately

in regards to folate, women who partially breastfeed need _____

in the first 6 months of lactation, the amount of B12 secreted into the mother's milk is _____ compared to that in the second 6 months of alctation

Low B12 concentrations are seen in mothers with

B12 needs to come from _____ in a context where the mother is not receiving B12 in her diet

Liver stores of B12 will be _______ to supply B12

Infants not receiving B12 could develop..

Choline requirements are _____ during lactation

The AI of choline is based on ____ absorption efficiency

Vitamin C requirements during lactation are _____ during lactation

Vitamin C content of human milk ____ with the length of lactation and milk volume _____ with addition of solid foods

EAR of vitamin C is ________ for longer periods of lactation

True or False: smoking increases the need for vitamin C in the diet

why is extra vitamin C required during smoking

Vitamin A requirements are ____ in the first 6 months of lactation

Increased vitamin A requirements are made to assure ..

Vitamin D requirements ______ during lactation

Vitamin D requirements do not change because

Vitamin E requirements ______ during lactation

Vitamin E deficiency in infants receiving human milk is ..

Vitamin E in premature milk is..

Vitamin K requirements _____ during lactation

Vitamin K content of milk is ______ affected by intake of lactating women who consume typical diets

Vitamin K is _______ in milk

In order to correct for the lack of vitamin K in breast milk..

True or False: Renal function and hydration status are not different during lactation

AI for water intake during lactation is based on

Another approach to determine AI for water during lactation is to

The sum approach to determining the water AI during lactation is

Breast milk is _____% water

The efficiency of conversion of K to milk production is

K requirements ______ during the first 6 months of lactation

Na requirements ______ during the first 6 months of lactation

the AI for chloride is ______ based on the AI for Na

The primary source of calcium secreted in human milk is from

The increase resportion is _____ of calcium intake

Bone loss during lactation is ______ upon return of ovarian function

Maternal bone resportion is usually driven by

Maternal bone resportion is ______ and generally after the lactation state _____

Calcium in breast milk is _____ by dietary calcium