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Quiz von Alice Storr, erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Clinical psychology quiz for edexcel 2016 where 'other disorder' is AN and where studies are rosenhan, carlsson and Guardia

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Clinical Psychology

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Frage 16 von 18 Frage 1 von 18

SZ occurs in 1% of the population

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WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 3 von 18 Frage 2 von 18

What are the 4 D's?

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Deviance, Disaster, Danger, Distress
Discomfort, Deviance, Danger, Disaster
Dysfunction, Disaster, Desirability, Discomfort
Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, Danger

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Frage 18 von 18 Frage 3 von 18

The statistical definition of abnormality describes the 'norm' as something which is ❌ or typical. When behaviour is rare it is classed as ❌. Normal characteristics occur in ❌ of the population. Abnormal characteristics occur in the ❌ of the population on either side.

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abnormal

unexpected

90%

usual

weird

2.5%

95%

80%

10%

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The ❌ definition of abnormality states that those who do not follow the ❌ rules (clearly written eg. law) or ❌ rules (eg. suggested but not expressed in a formal manner) are abnormal. Behaviour cannot be considered abnormal as long as ❌ accepts it.

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other normal people

explicit

social norm

society

implicit

abnormal

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Frage 6 von 18 Frage 5 von 18

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Label the image with the appropriate text

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Frage 4 von 18 Frage 6 von 18

Klicke auf jeden orangenen Punkt und wähle die korrekte Antwort.

Label the image with the correct text

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Frage 8 von 18 Frage 7 von 18

Aetiological validity is defined as the extent to which a disorder has the same cause of causes. A diagnosis has aetiological validity when the diagnosis reflects known causes eg. family history in a disorder known to have genetic causes.

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Frage 12 von 18 Frage 8 von 18

The majority of SZ cases are found in those who are lower class. In the UK, 4 in 1000 people from the lowest social class have SZ. - This explanation for SZ is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Social adversity
Social drift
Social breeder hypothesis

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Frage 17 von 18 Frage 9 von 18

Other possible causes of SZ include:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Environmental breeder
Dopamine hypothesis
Genetics
Serotonin hypothesis
Social Adversity
D4 pathways
D2 pathways
Immigrant population
Social Drift

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Frage 10 von 18 Frage 10 von 18

Dopamine pathways relevant to SZ symptoms

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

mesolimbic
metocortical
metabolic
mesocortical
metalimbic

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Frage 13 von 18 Frage 11 von 18

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Gottesman and ( Shields, Shield, Shhhh, Samantha ) (1996) studied ( 61, 60, 90, 65 ) MZ or DZ twins. Concordance rates for MZ twins was ( 42%, 45% ) (but in severe cases of SZ concordance rate was ( higher, lower )). Concordance rates for DZ twins was ( 17%, 20%, 3% ).

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Frage 7 von 18 Frage 12 von 18

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Anti-psychiatry movement: ( Szasz, Shulze, Szaszasz ) (1972) wrote 'myth of mental illness'. ( Foucalt, Fowlcalt, Food, Flukehalt ) (1961) label of 'mental illness' was misused to keep control of those who were a threat to society. ( Laing, Lang, Lady, Lauderback ) (1960) said SZ is a label used as a form of violece by the government on ( non-conformists, conformists )

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Phase 1 of FBT is called 'refeeding'

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Frage 14 von 18 Frage 14 von 18

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Serotonin explanation for AN: ( Amino acids, Carbohydrates, Yummyness ) in food trigger serotonin production in the brain to make you feel ( full, hungry ). In a person with AN the lack of serotonin production makes them feel ( calmer, karma, worse ) but the brain ( overcompensates, undercompensates ) for the lack of serotonin by producing extra, making the person feel ( worse, better ).

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Frage 15 von 18 Frage 15 von 18

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( Carlsson, Carlson ) et al 1999/2000 - contemporary study. The study was actually a ( review, meta-analysis ).
Aim: show how neurotransmitter functioning and psychosis provide explanations for ( SZ, AN ).
Method: obtain evidence on role of ( neurotransmitters, receptors ) in SZ.
Findings: PCP acts as an ( antagonist, protagonist ) of a glutamate receptor - glutamate deficiency = psychosis. Glutamate failure = + & - symptoms. Clozapine = highly ( effective, ineffective ) for SZ.
Conclusions: More research needed. Drug therapies must consider roles of neurotransmitters.

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HCPC Standards

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of communication
of confidentiality
of conduct, performance and ethics
for continuing professional development
of proficiency
of education and training
for prescribing

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Frage 2 von 18 Frage 17 von 18

Triangulating is where you take one or two pieces of information and consider them individually to make a conclusion

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Mann Whitney U-test is used when

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design is independent groups
data is correlative
data is interval
test of difference
data is ordinal
design is repeated measures
data is unrelated
data is nominal