Psychology Chp. 1

Dr. Adams is a psychologist who works in the area of animal behaviour. She has a particular interest in crows, and her research is mostly aimed at gaining more information about the behaviours of these birds, such as their mating habits, eating rituals, and so on. Dr Adams' research is best described as:

Researchers studying human memory have participants memorize lists of words. These researchers then record how many of the words the participants accurately remember after the passage of time and exposure to new information. What type of memory research does this represent?

Dr. Harris has created an academic performance enhancement program designed to help children who are struggling in school. Results from his research reveal that the program is effective at improving children's grades. Dr. Harris' work is most consistent with which goal of psychology?

Eyewitness studies suggest that the presence of a weapon appears to decrease eyewitness accuracy in identifying the perpetrator. To test whether or not this is true, researchers re-enact a robbery both with and without a gun. People viewing the robbery where a gun was used were far less accurate in their description of the robber. This knowledge has been used in courtroom cases, often discrediting eyewitness testimony. The application of this knowledge in the courtroom corresponds to which of the basic goals of psychology?

The Canadian sociobiologists Daly and Wilson noted that females make a greater investment in the reproductive process. Which of the following statements does NOT support their statement?

Sometimes parents will sacrifice their own lives in order to ensure the survival of their children. An individual who associates with the sociobiological view would argue that these instances:

Behaviour geneticists use which of the following methods to address the role of genetic factors in behaviour?

When Gary lost his job, he became depressed and started binge-eating. Gary started to seek help from a therapist. To his surprise, the therapist was not at all interested in Gary's relationship with his mother, his family history, or anything about Gary's past. Instead, Dr. Lee focuses on what Gary is currently thinking and how he interprets those thoughts. Dr. Lee conducts therapy from what type of perspective?

Which of the following was NOT provided in the textbook as influential in starting the cognitive revolution?

Professor Jean Piaget is best known for his research in which area?
A. artificial intelligence

A researcher is interested in exploring the nature of attention and consciousness as well as how unconscious processes influence behaviour. This researcher takes what type of perspective in the study of psychology?

Which psychological perspective stresses the role of unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts from the past?

What level of analysis does the cognitive perspective usually take?

The research area of cognitive neuroscience represents a combination of which two psychological perspectives?

George was raised in a family where his sense of self was defined by his group membership, such as his community and his class at school. George understood that the goals of these groups were more important than any of the personal goals of people in these groups. These definitions of self and goals emphasized by George's family are most consistent with:

George was raised in a family where his sense of self was defined by his personal preferences and accomplishments. George understood that people need to set personal goals and strive to achieve them. These definitions of self and goals emphasized by George's family are most

Which technique did Sigmund Freud use to treat his patients?

What common childhood factor was consistently reported by Sigmund Freud's patients?

The perspective that emphasizes the environmental control of actions through learning is known as:

The psychological perspective that arose from the philosophical roots that emphasized free-will, innate tendencies to work towards personal growth, and the attempt to find meaning in personal existence is called: