What theorist talked about the Principle of Opposites
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Erik Erikson
Who created the Big 5 personality Factors?
Abraham Maslow
Raymond Cattell
B.F. Skinner
Which are not Projective Tests
Rorschach
TAT
MMPI
The MMPI is a Self-Report Test?
A person who is low in neuroticism is Anxious, unhappy and prone to negative emotions
Who created Archetypes?
A person who is high in Extroversion will be outgoing, warm and will seek adventure.
A person who is high in conscientiousness is hardworking, dependable and organized.
A person who is high in agreeableness is critical. uncooperative and suspicious.
Who created the Three Types of Traits?
Gordon Allport
Carl Rogers
Jack learns that when Kelly is tickled, she gets violent. Which of traits does he learn?
Central Trait
Secondary Trait
Cardinal Trait
Jenny is described as funny, smart and nice. Which traits category does she fall under?
Sarah is known for doing charity. She is consumed by charity so much that it is what she is known for. What trait does this fall under?
Functional Autonomy is when behavior used to occur in childhood due to rewards, continues throughout the rest of the person's life because that behavior still exists in the persons values
(birth to 1 year) Infants learn that they can or cannot trust others to take care of their basic needs
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs guilt
Identity vs role confusion
(1 to 2 years) Children learn to be self sufficient in many activities such as toilet training, walking, and exploring.
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Intimacy vs isolation
(3 to 5 years) Children learn to assume more responsibility by taking initiative
Industry vs inferiority
(5 years to puberty) Children learn to be competent by mastering new intellectual, social, and physical skills or feel inferior if they fail to develop these skills.
Generativity vs Stagnation
(adolescence) adolescents develop a sense of identity by experimenting with different roles. No role experimentation may result in role confusion.
Generativity vs stagnation
(young adulthood) young adults form intimate relationships with others or become isolated because of a failure to do so.
Identity vs rold confusion
(middle adulthood) They have the choice to stop where they are or to go and help the next generation.
Intimacy vs Isolation
Integrity vs Despair
As death nears, do they regret their mistakes or have they developed a sense of wisdom based on experiences?
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Which theorist came up with the Aggressive Personality (Moving Against Others)?
Karen Horney
According to Honey, a person who acts helpless, dependent and seeks affection and sympathy is a(n)
Compliant Personality (Moving Towards Others)
Getting Type
Dominant (Ruling) Type
The Adlerian style of life that has a "Don't try and I wont fail" Mentality is
Avoiding Type
Detached Personality (Moving away from others)
Compliant Personality (Moving toward others)
Which are Are the 3 Interpersonal Styles to achieve the needs according to Horney?
Aggressive (Moving Against Others)
Detached (Moving Away From Others)
Compliant (Moving Towards Others)
Check the characteristics of a Fully Functioning Person
Existential Living
Having Lots of Friends
Organismic Trust
Wanting to Travel
Being on your Own
Openness To Experience
Having a family
Experiential Freedom
Creativity
Dying
The Ideal Self is what we would like to be like.
The perceived self is who we think we are
Motivational Interviewing includes:
Directive, therapist does not demand or force change and asks permission to share information
Demands change, giving out advise no matter what, and uses closed questions
Taking own insecurities/unacceptable thoughts or feelings and blaming/ putting them on others
Projection
Sublimation
Rational Formation
returning to an earlier stage of development
Regression
Repression
Acting opposite of how you feel
Reaction Formation
Denial
cover up actions with a different reason, explain actions/ feelings contrary to your true motivation
Rationalization
reaction formation
What order does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs come in?
Self-Actualization, Esteem, Love and Belonging, Safety, Physiological
Physiological, Safety, Love and Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization
Self-Actualization, Physiological, Love and Belonging, Safety, Esteem
What are the characteristics of Self- Actualizers (4)
Honesty
Awarness
Happiness
Freedom
Fearless
Trust
The Jonah Complex is when you doubt your own abilities
Positive (Added Stimulus)
Take something away
Behavior happens more
Give something
Behavior happens less
Negative Reinforcement
Take away something
Positive Punishment
Something is taken away
Something is given
Negative punishment
Something is taken
What is shaping?
A procedure in which reinforces guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of a desired goal
Not that
Every time the behavior happens, you are rewarded.
Variable Ratio
Fixed Interval
Partial Reinforcement
Continuous Reinforcement
The reward does not happen every time
Variable Interval
Fixed Ratio
Reward happens every certain number of timesd
Changes how ofted you get your reward
Rewarded at a fixed time. Doesn't matter how many times you to the behavior, you have to wait.
Unpredictable No set time You'll get the reward eventually
What theorist focused on observational learning
Albert Bandura
During therapy, Albert Bandura uses what to help people with their phobias
Tells them how to avoid what they feer
Have them tell him how they avoid what they fear
Expose them to what they fear
He doesn't help them. He tells them to seek other help
