Sam Webb
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A mix of weeks 7-12 blackboard MCQs for practice. 2.20% for correct answers, -0.73 for incorrect answers.

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Sam Webb
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Personality (PPP2014) questions: 4

Frage 1 von 46

1

Freud believed that two motives are fundamental to personality: The first is often called ___________, which impels toward life; the other is called ____________ and impels toward death

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Libido; Thanatos

  • Thanatos; Libido

  • Sexual energy; war

  • Hunger; apathy

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Frage 2 von 46

1

Tom and Sally have been dating for two years. Sally breaks up with Tom because he cheated on her with Betty. Sally tells her friend Kelly about Tom, but she tells her without showing any emotion. Tom continues to call Sally and treat her as he did when they were going out. Betty, who did not know about Sally, tells Tom that she is glad that he feels guilty for hurting Sally. She also tells him that it will take a long time to get over the guilt.

Tom is using ___________ as a defense mechanism.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Repression

  • Denial

  • Projection

  • Isolation

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 46

1

What name did Freud give to his model of the mind which consisted of Id, Ego and Superego?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Structural model

  • Genetic model

  • Topographical model

  • Unconscious model

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Frage 4 von 46

1

Which aspect of the family did Adler believe may play a significant role in personality development?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Age of parents when child was first born

  • Gender of siblings

  • Birth order

  • Size of extended family

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Frage 5 von 46

1

According to Adler’s birth order theory, second-born children in the family are likely to be

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Very competitive

  • Very independent

  • Very pampered

  • Very high achievers

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Frage 6 von 46

1

Karen Horney called parental mistreatment ___, as she believed that parental behavior that does not meet the child’s fundamental need for safety was highly damaging

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Abuse

  • Basic evil

  • Thanatos

  • Eros

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Frage 7 von 46

1

The purpose of                                   is to help individuals meet the fundamental desire for continued personal growth and self-enhancement

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Inner directiveness

  • Cognitive centering

  • Self actualization

  • Mental discipline

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Frage 8 von 46

1

According to Maslow, some needs grow stronger when unsatisfied. Maslow called these

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Being needs

  • Deficiency needs

  • Growth needs

  • Primary needs

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Frage 9 von 46

1

What is Rorschach’s test designed to measure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Unconscious intentions

  • Brain size

  • Dreams

  • Conscious desires

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 46

1

The MMPI measures which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mood

  • Physical concerns

  • Social attitudes

  • All of the answers

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Frage 11 von 46

1

Katie Price is on her third marriage in her quest to find ideal love. When Katie Price demonstrates patterns of attention seeking and the excessive need for admiration from others, a Psychologist could be forgiven for thinking she may be suffering from

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Paranoid personality disorder

  • Histrionic personality disorder

  • Narcissistic personality disorder

  • Anti-social personality disorder

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 46

1

In the film ‘Girl Interrupted’, Winona Rider plays Susanna Keysen who is admitted to a Psychiatric hospital after a nervous breakdown. The assumption that she tried to commit suicide via an overdose, together with her significant distress when her friend Lisa Rowe (played by Angelina Jolie) leaves the hospital could be taken as signs of which personality disorder?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Avoidant personality disorder

  • Anti-social personality disorder

  • Borderline personality disorder

  • Schizoid personality disorder

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Frage 13 von 46

1

Which of the following helps define the term personality?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Characteristics that are typical for a person

  • Characteristics that make a person unique

  • Acting, thinking and feeling

  • All of the answers

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Frage 14 von 46

1

According to Eysenck

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The ARAS of the introvert provides a lot of arousal

  • The ARAS of the extrovert provides very little arousal

  • Both of the above

  • Neither of the first two answers

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Frage 15 von 46

1

Cattell's method of gathering data in the absence of any pre-existing hypothesis is called the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Intuitive method

  • Orthogonal technique

  • Hypothetical-deductive method

  • Inductive method

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Frage 16 von 46

1

The theories of Cattell and Eysenck rate

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • High on biological determinants of personality

  • High on teleology

  • Low on their ability to generate research

  • High on free will versus determinism

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 46

1

The earth mother, the hero, the devil, and the supreme being are all examples of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Id’s most energizing, compulsive drives

  • Archetypal figures that exist in the collective unconscious

  • Symbols residing with an individual’s anima and animus

  • The Id’s persona drives

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Frage 18 von 46

1

Compared with Freud, Adler

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Had a more positive view towards women

  • Placed more emphasis on aggression

  • Relied more on dream interpretation in psychoanalysis

  • Was more likely to use hypnosis to treat patients

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Frage 19 von 46

1

A client, who is a painter and decorator, undergoes Freudian analysis wherein he describes the content of his dreams. He reveals that in his recent dreams he cannot reach the top of the ladder and has to keep climbing. The therapist interprets this as a dream about sexual intercourse. According to Freud, which of the following would be correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The client does not have a pleasure principle

  • The therapist is identifying the latent content of the dream

  • The therapist is identifying the manifest content of the dream

  • The client is repressing the manifest content of the dream

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Frage 20 von 46

1

Which psychosexual stage of development did Freud view as different from the others because an individual does not simply experience it but must achieve it?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anal

  • Phallic

  • Oral

  • Genital

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 46

1

One advantage of the projective personality test is that they

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Are easy to administer and grade by a computer

  • Have higher validity than self-report tests

  • Allow respondents more freedom for self-expression

  • Permit broader interpretations by the clinician

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Frage 22 von 46

1

Which of the following are not symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Difficulty making and maintaining relationships

  • Risk taking, or doing things without thinking of potential consequences

  • A fear of being abandoned or rejected

  • Emotions which are consistent and stable

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Frage 23 von 46

1

Self-respect, autonomy and achievement are all examples of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Physiological factors

  • Social factors

  • Internal esteem needs

  • External esteem needs

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 46

1

Rogers believed that all behaviour relates to one’s

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Enhancement needs

  • Ideal self

  • Safety needs

  • Actualizing tendency

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Frage 25 von 46

1

Rogers stated that humans need to be loved / liked. He referred to the emotional experience required for optimum development as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Positive regard

  • Conditional positive regard

  • Exceptional positive regard

  • Unconditional positive regard

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Frage 26 von 46

1

In Eysenck’s hierarchical model of personality which of the following is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Habitual responses make up specific responses, which make up traits

  • Specific responses make up habitual responses, which make up traits

  • Habitual responses make up specific responses, which make up personality types

  • Traits make up habitual responses, which make up specific responses

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Frage 27 von 46

1

The apparent lack of empathy and the tendency to exploit others for self-benefit, has lead psychologists to compare narcissistic personality disorder with which one of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Histrionic Personality Disorder

  • Antisocial Personality Disorder

  • Paranoid Personality Disorder

  • Schizotypal

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Frage 28 von 46

1

Which of the following is NOT a weakness of many projective personality tests?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Poor predictive validity

  • Poor inter-rater reliability

  • Susceptible to faking good bias

  • Susceptible to poor incremental validity relative to personality inventories

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Frage 29 von 46

1

Psychic determinism can be defined as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The philosophy that everything people do in life is predetermined

  • The idea that everything happens in a person's mind - therefore everything a person thinks or does - has a cause that can be identified

  • The idea that everything we do resonates psychically with those around us

  • The psychological concept that the workings of the mind are rooted in specific chemical reactions in the brain

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Frage 30 von 46

1

According to Freudian psychologists, playing rugby is an example of the most advanced and mature defence mechanism. What is it?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Projection

  • Conversion reaction

  • Sublimation

  • Rationalisation

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Frage 31 von 46

1

Karen Horney disagreed with what fundamental part of Freud’s theory?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • His implicit focus on irrational thinking

  • His emphasis on unconscious mental processes

  • His portrayal of women as damaged or incomplete men

  • His obsession with psychic conflict

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 46

1

Many neo-Freudians gave which part of the psyche a greater role in personality development than Freud did?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Conscious

  • Id

  • Ego

  • Super ego

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 46

1

Psychologists increasingly agree that supertraits may adequately describe the structure of personality

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 9

  • 3

  • 7

  • 5

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Frage 34 von 46

1

Which of the following statements characterises a “trait”? - A trait is a psychological feature that .......... humans have in common, albeit in different ........... .and for which individual differences are stable across .......... but not necessarily across different .................

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • All-ways-situations-time

  • Some-ways-time-conditions

  • Some-degrees-conditions-situations

  • All-degrees-time-situations

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Frage 35 von 46

1

According to Adler, ___ is the “sole criterion of human values”

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Productive work

  • Social interest

  • Self-interest

  • Religion

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 46

1

Which factor did Horney place less emphasis on in her approach?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Primal instincts

  • Biological instincts

  • Cultural instincts

  • Social instincts

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 46

1

What is a testing professional doing if they administer the same test to every test taker but score the test differently according to the race of the test taker?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Scaling

  • Standardising

  • Between-group norming

  • Within group norming

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Frage 38 von 46

1

The most widely used and extensively researched objective personality test is the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 16PF

  • TAT

  • MMPI-2

  • EPQ

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 46

1

Which cluster of Axis II of the DSM do 'dramatic, emotional or erratic' disorders belong in?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D

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Frage 40 von 46

1

In the movie ‘Silence of the Lambs’, Anthony Hopkins’ character demonstrates a superficial charm, a lack of guilt and an indifference to the suffering of others. These are hallmark characteristics of which personality disorder?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Paranoid personality disorder

  • Dissociative identity disorder

  • Schizoid

  • Anti-social personality disorder

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Frage 41 von 46

1

An Individual with Dependent Personality Disorder will NOT exhibit which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Aggressive behaviour

  • Submissive and clinging behaviour

  • Have great difficulties making everyday decisions

  • Passive behaviour

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Frage 42 von 46

1

Dr Huws asks Kyle to complete a depression inventory, answering questions about how sad he has felt in recent weeks. She then asks him to look at a few pictures and to tell a story about what the characters may be thinking and doing. (The picture is otherwise ambiguous.) The depression inventory is an example of a _____, and the tell-a-story task is an example of a _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Self- report measure; behavioural assessment

  • Behavioural assessment; self-report measure

  • Projective test; behavioural assessment

  • Self-report measure; projective test

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Frage 43 von 46

1

Talkative vs quiet; frank or open vs secretive; adventurous vs cautious; sociable vs reclusive - these traits describe which dimension personality?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Agreeableness

  • Conscientiousness

  • Emotional stability

  • Extraversion

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Frage 44 von 46

1

Which of the following is not considered to be a risk factor for personality disorders

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Living in inner cities

  • Low economic class

  • Gender

  • Being a young adult

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Frage 45 von 46

1

Carl Rogers finally developed

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Learner centered therapy

  • Client centered therapy

  • Self-centered therapy

  • Person centered therapy

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Frage 46 von 46

1

In clinical practice, a TAT examiner administers

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a least three cards

  • ten cards

  • twenty cards

  • as many as he or she cares to administer

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