Who was the Multi-store model created by?
Atkinson and Shiffen
Baddeley and Hitch
How is information transferd from the sensory memory to the STM?
By paying attention to it
By rehersal
Which technique is used to measure stm capacity
Serial digit span - Jacobs 1887
Brown - Peterson technique
Which were remembered better, digits of letters?
Digits
Letters
On average how many digits were recalled?
9.3
7.3
What is the duration of stm?
18 - 30 seconds
0 - 18 seconds
Which technique is used to measure the duration of stm?
Brown and Peterson technique
Peterson and Peterson technique
What was the interference task?
Counting backwards in 3's
Counting forwards in 3s
What is the capacity of stm and who confirmed it?
7 +/- 2 Jacobs
7 +/- 2 Milner
What is the capacity of ltm?
Unlimited
a lifetime
Who confirmed the duration?
Brown and Peterson
Peterson and Peterson
What did Bahrick investigate?
The duration of ltm
The capacity of ltm
What age group were the P's in Bahrick's study?
17 - 14
17 - 48
What percentage of faces were recalled by those that left 48 years ago?
70%
80%
What did Bahrick conclude?
Memory for names is long lasting
Memory for faces is long lasting
Memory for faces and names is long lasting
Who investigated encoding?
Baddeley
Bahrick
What kind of task did he give the P's?
Visual tracking
Verbal
Which words did the P's with a stm task confuse?
Acoustically similar
Semantically similar
fMRI scans are a weakness of the model?
The prefrontal cortex is active during ltm task
Milner treated H.M's epilepsy by removing his Hippocampus
Which memory was impaired for H.M?
ltm
stm
Repetition is the most effective way of remembering something
What did Craik and Lockhart say?
'The more deeply you process something the more likely you are to remember it
The less deeply you process something the more likely you are to remember it
Stm and ltm are unitary stores
Clive Wearing is an example of ltm being a unitary store
Lab experiments reflect everyday life
Case studies lack population validity
