Lived in settlement houses in Chicago and New York and championed child labor reform:

A fearless African American anti-lynching advocate, suffragist, and women's rights activist:

Which represented a strong challenge to the 19th-century corporate ethic?

Many 19th-century industrialists chose to blunt criticism regarding their wealth by:

The classic 19th-century essay "The Gospel of Wealth" was authored by:

Which ideology resulted from antipathy toward foreign-born and new migrants?

The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling upheld:

Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age?

The most resented form of 19th-century government corruption was in:

Which was LEAST controversial during the Gilded Age?

During the late 19th-century, the primary conflict among white settlers, Indians, and Mexican Americans was primarily due to:

Which 19th-century government action aimed to break up Indian lands and force assimilation in order to end tribal identities?

The violent conflict during the second half of the 19th-century between the United States and American Indians was most influenced by the:

Which BEST exemplified a government subsidy to promote western migration?

The completion of the transcontinental railroads through the American West contributed most to the:

The majority of late 19th-century women's clubs and self-help groups demanding social and political reform tended to be:

Jane Addams was instrumental in improving the conditions of immigrants and advancing urban reform primarily through the use of:

Which African American leader championed vocational training for blacks, raised funds from white philanthropists, and sought new career opportunities for blacks to improve their status in the late 19th century?

The internal migrations of African Americans in the United States from 1865 to 1900:

From 1870 to 1890, new migration from Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe led to:

Which was NOT part of the Populist platform?

The Granger movement was most dedicated to:

The Sierra Club:

Which illustrated the limitations of the "New South" economic revitalization plan?

Which late 19th-century labor union emphasizes "bread and butter" unionism?

During the late 19th-century, the American industrial workforce:

As 19th-century American cities grew in both size and number, the greatest attention to the stark contrast between urban wealth and working-class poverty resulted from:

Who pioneered the use of holding companies to control markets?

Which was LEAST associated with the "Gilded Ages"?

Who championed the growth of the U.S Navy to gain greater control of foreign markets and natural resources in the late 19th-century?