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Banco de preguntas Proceso de Selección AVIANCA 2017

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Adriana Forero
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Avianca 1 a 200

Frage 1 von 28

1

The primary reason the angle of attack must be increased, to maintain a constant altitude during a

coordinated turn, is because the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Thrust is acting in a different direction, causing a reduction in airspeed and loss of lift.

  • Vertical component of lift has decreased as the result of the bank.

  • Use of ailerons has increased the drag.

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 28

1

Which is true regarding the use of flaps during level turns?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Raising flaps will require added forward pressure on the yoke or stick.

  • The raising of flaps increases the stall speed.

  • The lowering of flaps increases the stall speed.

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Frage 3 von 28

1

Defines VNO as

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Never-exceed speed.

  • Maximum structural cruising speed.

  • Maximum operating limit speed.

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Frage 4 von 28

1

Airplane wing loading during a level coordinated turn in smooth air depends upon the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • True airspeed

  • Angle of bank.

  • Rate of turn.

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Frage 5 von 28

1

The stalling speed of an airplane is most affected by

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Variations in airplane loading

  • Variations in flight altitude.

  • Changes in air density

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Frage 6 von 28

1

During the transition from straight-and-level flight to a climb, the angle of attack is increased and lift

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Is momentarily increased.

  • Remains the same.

  • Is momentarily decreased.

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Frage 7 von 28

1

If, while in level flight, it becomes necessary to use an alternate source of static pressure vented inside the airplane, which of the following should the pilot expect?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The vertical speed to momentarily show a climb.

  • The gyroscopic instruments to become inoperative.

  • The altimeter and airspeed indicator to become inoperative.

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Frage 8 von 28

1

Pitch instruments are:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator, altimeter, airspeed and VSI

  • Altimeter, airspeed and VSI

  • Attitude, vertical speed and altimeter

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Frage 9 von 28

1

Which instruments are considered to be supporting instruments for pitch during change of airspeed in a level turn?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator and VSI.

  • Altimeter and attitude indicator.

  • Airspeed indicator and VSI.

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Frage 10 von 28

1

Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Insufficient carbon dioxide.

  • Excessive carbon monoxide.

  • Insufficient oxygen.

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Frage 11 von 28

1

Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.

  • Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.

  • Excessive oxygen in the bloodstream.

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Frage 12 von 28

1

Which correctly describes the purpose of convective SIGMETs (WST)?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Theyconsistofeitheranobservationandaforecastorjustaforecastfortornadoes,significantthunderstorm activity, or hail greater than or equal 3/4 inch in diameter.

  • They contain both an observation and a forecast of all thunderstorm and hailstone activity. The forecast is valid for 1 hour only.

  • Theyconsistofanhourlyobservationoftornadoes,significantthunderstormactivity,andlargehailstone activity.

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Frage 13 von 28

1

What type of in flight Weather Advisories provides an en route pilot with information regarding the possibility of moderate icing, moderate turbulence, winds of 30 knots or more at the surface and extensive mountain obscurement?
a.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • AIRMETs and Center Weather Advisories (CWA).

  • Severe Weather Forecast Alerts (AWW) AND SIGMETs

  • Convective SIGMETs and SIGMETs.

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Frage 14 von 28

1

Which meteorological condition is issued in the form of a SIGMET (WS)?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Sustained winds of 30 knots or greater at the surface.

  • Moderate icing.

  • Widespread sand or dust storms lowering visibility to less than 3 miles.

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Frage 15 von 28

1

To establish a climb after takeoff in an aircraft equipped with a constant-speed propeller, the output of the engine is reduced to climb power by decreasing manifold pressure and

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Decreasing RPM by increasing propeller blade angle.

  • Decreasing RPM by decreasing propeller blade angle.

  • Increasing RPM by decreasing propeller blade angle.

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Frage 16 von 28

1

During standard-rate turns, which instrument is considered primary for bank?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator.

  • Turn and slip indicator or turn coordinator.

  • Heading indicator.

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Frage 17 von 28

1

At which location does Coriolis force have the laest effect on wind direction

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • At the Equator.

  • Middle latitudes (30°-60°)

  • At the poles

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Frage 18 von 28

1

During an approach, the most important and most easily recognized means of being alerted to possible wind shear is monitoring the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Power and vertical velocity required to remain on the proper glidepath.

  • Heading changes necessary to remain on the runway centerline.

  • Amount of trim required to relieve control pressures.

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Frage 19 von 28

1

Density altitude is used for:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Performance calculations with OAT charts

  • Calculating TAS with 29.92 set on the Alt.

  • Only for flying altitudes below 18.000 Ft.

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Frage 20 von 28

1

For an airport with an approved instrument approach procedure to be listed as an alternate airport on an IFR flight plan, the forecasted weather conditions at the time of arrival must be at or above the following weather minimums.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Ceiling 600 feet and visibility 2 NM for precision.

  • Ceiling 800 feet and visibility 2 NM for nonprecision.

  • Ceiling 800 feet and visibility 2 SM for nonprecision.

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Frage 21 von 28

1

If a half-standard rate turn is maintained, how long would it take to turn 135°?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 1 minute 30 seconds.

  • 1 minute 20 seconds.

  • 1 minute.

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Frage 22 von 28

1

When airspeed is increased in a turn, what must be done to maintain a constant altitude?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Decrease the angle of attack

  • Increase the angle of bank and/or decrease the angle of attack

  • Decrease the angle of bank

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Frage 23 von 28

1

What is the primary pitch instrument during a stabilized climbing left turn at cruise climb airspeed?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Airspeed indicator.

  • Attitude indicator

  • VSI.

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Frage 24 von 28

1

(Refer to Figure 8.) Which illustration indicates a slipping turn?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 1

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Frage 25 von 28

1

Stall speed is affected by

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Angle of attack, weight, and air density

  • Load factor, angle of attack, and power.

  • Weight, load factor, and power.

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Frage 26 von 28

1

What does the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator directly display?
a.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Angle of bank.

  • Angle of bank and rate of turn.

  • Rate of roll and rate of turn.

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Frage 27 von 28

1

Most pilots have fallen prey to dangerous tendencies or behavior problems at some time. Some of these dangerous tendencies or behavior patterns which must be identified and eliminated include:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Performance deficiencies from human factors such as, fatigue, illness or emotional problems.

  • Peer pressure, get-there-itis, loss of positional or situation awareness, and operating without adequate fuel reserves.

  • Deficiencies in instrument skills and knowledge of aircraft systems or limitations.

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Frage 28 von 28

1

While cruising at 190 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 160 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it would be proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the
a.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Airspeed indication reaches 160 knots.

  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.

  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 160-knot climb.

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