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Piloto AVIANCA Proceso Seleccion Copilotos 2017 Quiz am AVIANCA , erstellt von Adriana Forero am 28/01/2017.

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AVIANCA

Frage 1 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow D?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Forecast isolated embedded cumulonimbus clouds with tops at 43.000 feet MSL, and less than1/8coverage.

  • Existing isolated cumulonimbus clouds, tops above 43.000 feet with less than 1/8 coverage.

  • Forecast isolated thunderstorm, tops at FL 440, more than 1/8 coverage.

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow E?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Frequent lighting in thunderstorms at FL370.

  • Frequent embedded thunderstorms, less than 1/8 coverage, and tops at FL370.

  • Occasional cumulonimbus, 1/8 to 4/8 coverage, bases below 24.000feet MSL, and tops at 40.000 feet MSL.

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What information in indicated by arrow A?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The height of the tropopause in hundreds of feet above MSL.

  • The height of the existing layer of CAT.

  • The height of the tropopause in meters above sea level.

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are predicted within the area indicated by arrow C?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Moderate to sever CAT has been reported at FL 320.

  • Moderate turbulence at 32.000 feet MSL.

  • Light turbulence at FL 370 within the area outlined by dashes.

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow F?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 2/8 to 6/8 coverage, occasional embedded thunderstorms, tops at FL 540.

  • Occasionally embedded cumulonimbus, bases below 24.000 feet with tops to 48.000 feet.

  • 1/8 to 4/8 coverage, occasional embedded thunderstorms, maximum tops at 51.000 feet MSL.

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 147

1

As power is reduced to change airspeed from high to low cruise in level flight, which instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power, respectively?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Altimeter, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

  • Altimeter, attitude indicator, and airspeed indicator.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 147

1

Which condition would INITIALLY cause the indicated airspeed and pitch to increase and the sink rate to decrease?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Sudden increase in a headwind component.

  • Tailwind which suddenly increases in velocity.

  • Sudden decrease in the headwind component.

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 147

1

Which wind-shear condition results in an increase in airpeed?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Decreasing tailwind and increasing headwind.

  • Increasing tailwind and headwind.

  • Increasing tailwind and decreasing headwind.

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 147

1

Which INTIAL cockpit indications should a pilot be awere of when a constant tailwind shears to a calm wind?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Altitude, pitch, and indicated airspeed increase.

  • Altitude, pitch, and indicated airspeed decrease.

  • Altitude increases; pitch and indicated airspeed decrease.

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 147

1

What is the pilots responsability for the clearance or instruction readback?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Read back the entire clearance or instruction to confirm the message is understood.

  • If the clearance or instruction is understood, and acknowledgement is sufficient.

  • Except for SIDs, read back altitude assignmets, altitude restrictions, and vectors.

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 147

1

The conditions most favorable to wave formation over mountainous areas are a layer of

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Moist, unstable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of less than 5 knots blowing across the ridge.

  • Unstable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of at least 20 knots blowing across the ridge.

  • Stable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of at least 20 knots blowing across the ridge.

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 147

1

Constant speed propellers operate the same on an internal combustion engine as they do on most turboprop engines because they both

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Use a propeller governor and turbine/turbocharger air to pneumatically control the engine RPM in flight

  • Use engine oil and a propeller governor to maintain a given RPM set by the pilot

  • Use a hydraulic oil system to feed an over speed solenoid

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 147

1

What response is expected when ATC issues an IFR clearance to pilots of airborne aircraft?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Read-back should be unsolicited and spontaneous to confirm that the pilot understands all instructions.

  • Read back those parts containing altitude assignments or vectors and any part requiring verification.

  • Read back the entire clearance as required by regulation.

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 147

1

(Refer to Figures 43 and 43A.) What is the difference in elevation (in feet MSL) between the airport elevation and the TDZE for RWY 36L?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 22 feet.

  • 18 feet.

  • 15 feet.

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from an east heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on east for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from an easterly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on east for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the right, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

  • The compass will remain on south for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass when you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Thecompasswillremainonsouthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the left, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a westerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on a westerly heading for a short time, then gradually catch up to the actual heading of the aircraft.

  • Thecompasswillinitiallyshowaturnintheoppositedirection,thenturntoanortherlyindicationbutlagging behind the actual heading of the aircraft.

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a northerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Thecompasswillremainonnorthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the right, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a west heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on west for a short time, then gradually catch up to th e magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a north heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Thecompasswillremainonnorthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the left, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 147

1

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • increase, and induced drag will increase

  • decrease, and parasite drag will increase.

  • increase, and induced drag will decrease.

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 147

1

Clear air turbulence (CAT) associated with a mountain wave may extend as fas as

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 100 miles or more upwind of the mountain.

  • 5,000 feet above the tropopause.

  • 1,000 miles or more downstream of the mountain.

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 147

1

In turbine engine jargon, a Hot Start is when:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • TheITT/EGT rises rapidly and exceeds limitations before sufficient turbine/compressor rotation is obtained

  • The EGT rises rapidly before the N1/N2N/3 reach sufficient speed and the engine is about to exceed limitations

  • The outside air temperature is above ISA + 45º C

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 147

1

When the approach procedure involves a procedure turn, the maximum speed should not be greater than

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 250 knots IAS.

  • 200 knots IAS.

  • 180 knots IAS.

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 147

1

Vat is defined as speed at threshold based on 1.3 times stall speed in the landing configuration as:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Maximum certificated takeoff mass

  • Minimum certificated landing mass

  • Maximum certificated landing mass

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 147

1

While cruising at 160 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 130 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it is proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 130-knot climb.

  • Vertical speed indication reaches the predetermined rate of climb.

  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 147

1

While cruising at 190 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 160 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it would be proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Airspeed indication reaches 160 knots.

  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.

  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 160-knot climb.

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 147

1

Which is a characteristic of low-level wind shear as it relates to frontal activity?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Turbulence will always exist in wind-shear conditions.

  • With a cold front, the most critical period is just before the front passes the airport.

  • With a warm front, the most critical period is before the front passes the airport.

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 147

1

What instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power, respectively, when transitioning into a constant airspeed climb from straight-and-level flight?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Vertical speed, attitude indicator, and manifold pressure or tachometer.

  • Attitude indicator for both pitch and bank airspeed indicator for power.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 147

1

What type measurement is used to rate power on Jet or Fanjet engines

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Shaft horsepower (SHP)

  • Brake horse power

  • Pounds of thrust

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 147

1

If while on a hold and this is not your IAF, you lose 2 way voice communications, you should:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Stay on the hold until your EAT

  • Immediately fly in VMC and land as soon as possible

  • Leave the hold at the EFC time

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 147

1

If a half-standard rate turn is maintained, how long would it take to turn 360°?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 4 minutes

  • 2 minutes.

  • 1 minute.

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 147

1

En route at FL290, the altimeter is set correctly, but not reset to the local altimeter setting of 30.57" Hg during descent. If the field elevation is 650 feet and the altimeter is functioning properly, what is the approximate indication upon landing?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Sea level.

  • 1,300 feet

  • 715 feet.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 147

1

In order to fly a route where you plan to fly with an IFR approved GPS as the primary means of navigation from airport A direct to airport B, you need:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A WAC VFR chart since GPS is not certified for enroute navigation

  • GPS navigation chart since airways will not be used

  • Hi or Lo enroute chart

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 147

1

What is the procedure for setting the altimeter when assigned an IFR altitude of 18,000 feet or higher on a direct flight off airways?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Set the altimeter to the current reported setting for climb out and 29.92" Hg upon reaching 18,000 feet.

  • Set the altimeter to the current altimeter setting until reaching the assigned altitude, then set to 29.92" Hg.

  • Set the altimeter to 29.92" Hg before takeoff.

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 147

1

The maximum aircraft operations holding speed (kts) above 14.000 ft to 20.000 ft, according OACI:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 265

  • 240

  • 230

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 147

1

Wich weather condition is defined as an anticyclone?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Calm.

  • High pressure area.

  • COL.

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 147

1

Where do squall lines most often develop?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Ahead of a cold front.

  • In a cold air mass.

  • In an occluded front.

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 147

1

The wind system associated with a low-pressure area in the Northern Hemisphere is

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • An anticyclone and is caused by Coriolis force.

  • A cyclone and is caused by Coriolis force

  • An anticyclone and is caused by descending cold air.

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 147

1

Modern aircraft electrical systems normally consist of

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 12v AC lead-acid batteries and 24v DC static generators

  • Engine generators delivering 115v AC including 400Hz and 24v DC systems

  • Standard 350v 600 Hz AC with step-up transformers

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 147

1

En una aproximación ADF la altura mínima de descenso es de:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 350 pies

  • 450 pies

  • 500 pies

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 147

1

What pretakeoff check should be made of the attitude indicator in preparation for an IFR flight?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The horizon bar should erect and become stable within 5 minutes

  • The horizon bar does not vibrate during warmup.

  • The miniature airplane should erect and become stable within 5 minutes.

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 147

1

What pretakeoff check should be made of a vacuum-driven heading indicator in preparation for an IFR flight?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Determine that the heading indicator does not precess more than 2° in 5 minutes of ground operation.

  • After 5 minutes, check that the heading indicator card aligns itself with the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • After 5minutes,set the indicator to the magnetic heading of the aircraft and check for proper alignment after taxi turns.

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 147

1

14 CFR part 1 defines VY as

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Speed for best rate of climb.

  • Speed for best angle of climb.

  • Speed for best rate of descent.

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 147

1

What flight planning information can a pilot derive from constant pressure charts?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Winds and temperatures aloft.

  • Levels of widespread cloud coverage.

  • Clear air turbulence and icing conditions.

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 147

1

What instruments are considered supporting bank instruments during a straight, stabilized climb at a constant rate?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Heading indicator and attitude indicator.

  • Attitude indicator and turn coordinator.

  • Heading indicator and turn coordinator.

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 147

1

Airplane wing loading during a level coordinated turn in smooth air depends upon the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • True airspeed

  • Angle of bank.

  • Rate of turn.

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 147

1

If the outside air temperature increases during a flight at constant power and at a constant indicated altitude, the true airspeed will

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Increase and true altitude will increase.

  • Increase and true altitude will decrease.

  • Decrease and true altitude will increase.

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 147

1

What effect does landing at high elevation airports have on groundspeed with comparable conditions relative to temperature, wind and airplane weight?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The same as at low elevation

  • Lower than at low elevation.
    c.

  • Higher than at low elevation.

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 147

1

If an airplane is consuming 95 pounds of fuel per hour at a cruising altitude of 6500 feet and the groundspeed is 173 knots , how much fuel is required to travle 450 NN?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 284 pounds

  • 265 pounds

  • 112 kg

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 147

1

If you fly into severe turbulence, which flight condition should you attempt to maintain?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Constant altitude and constant airspeed

  • Level flight attitude.

  • Constant airspeed (VA).

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 147

1

What is the lowest cloud in the stationary group associated with moutain wave?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Low Stratus

  • Standing Lenticular

  • Rotor Cloud

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 147

1

La parte cuarta del RAC corresponde a:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Normas de aeronavegabilidad y Operación de aeronaves

  • Personal Aeronáutico

  • Aeródromos e instalaciones

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 147

1

One characteristic that a properly functioning gyro depends upon for operation is the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Deflecting force developed from the angular velocity of the spinning wheel.

  • Resistance to deflection of the spinning wheel or disc.

  • Ability to resist precession 90° to any applied force.

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 147

1

Conditions that determine the pitch attitude required to maintain level flight are

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Relative wind, pressure altitude, and vertical lift component.

  • Flightpath, wind velocity, and angle of attack.

  • Airspeed, air density, wing design, and angle of attack.

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 147

1

On an approach to an airport, you have been advised you are in radar contact and are vectored for the approach, the controller asks you fly slightly below the MEA, you should:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Obey so long as you are not asked to fly below the Minimum Vectoring Altitude in IMC

  • Obey to all instructions since you were advised to be in radar contact.

  • Not obey, since you may be in or encounter clouds

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 147

1

Which weather conditions should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Light wind shear and poor visibility due t haze and light rain.

  • Turbulence air and poor visibility due to fog, low stratus-type clouds, and showery precipitation.

  • Smooth air and poor visibility due to fog, haze, r low clouds.

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 147

1

Which is the correct sequence for recovery from a spiraling, nose-low, increasing airspeed, unusual flight attitude?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Reduce power, raise the nose to level attitude, and correct the bank attitude.

  • Reduce power, correct the bank attitude, and raise the nose to a level attitude.

  • Increase pitch attitude, reduce power, and level wings.

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 147

1

Altimeter setting is the value to which the scale of the pressure altimeter is set so the altimeter indicates

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Pressure altitude at sea level.

  • Pressure al titude at field elevation.

  • True altitude at field elevation.

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 147

1

On a wing, the force of lift acts perpendicular to, and the force of drag acts parallel to the

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Longitudinal axis.

  • Flightpath.

  • Chord line.

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 31, point 1) The floor of the Class E airspace above Georgetown Airport (Q61) is at

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 3,823 feet MSL.

  • The surface.

  • 700 feet AGL.

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 147

1

Runway center line lights are:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Red for the last 1.000 Ft of the runway

  • White and spaced every 25 Ft except for the last 500 Ft which are red

  • White and green

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 147

1

Where are position reports required on an IFR flight on airway or routes?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When requested to change altitude or advise of weather conditions.

  • Only where specifically requested by ARTCC.

  • Over all designated compulsory reporting points.

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 147

1

You filed from SKBO to SKMD W23-ABL-W36-FELIX-W25-RNG. Just before ABL you experience 2 way Com. Failure and just before this you were told to fly ABL Direct RNG. With regards to the correct route to fly you should:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • As you cross ABL, fly direct RNG

  • Continue your flight route as per original flight plan as it was read back on ground to clearance delivery before takeoff.

  • Maintain present course and filed altitude until Com is reestablished

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 147

1

An abbreviated departure clearance “...CLEARED AS FILED...” will always contain the name

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Of the first compulsory reporting point if not in a radar environment

  • Of the destination airport filed in the flight plan

  • And number of the STAR to be flown when filed in the flight plan.

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 147

1

What is the significance of an ATC clearance which reads “...CRUISE SIX THOUSAND...?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • ThepilotisauthorizedtoconductflightatanyaltitudefromminimumIFRaltitudeuptoandincluding6,000, but each change in altitude must be reported to ATC.

  • It authorizes a pilot to conduct flight at any altitude from minimum IFR altitude up to and including 6,000.

  • Thepilotmustmaintain6,000untilreachingtheIAFservingthedestinationairport,thenexecutethepublished approach procedure.

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 147

1

What does good cockpit stress management begin with?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Eliminating life and cockpit stress issues.

  • Good life stress management.

  • Knowing what causes stress.

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 147

1

What indication should be observed on a turn coordinator during a left turn while taxiing?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Both the miniature aircraft and the ball will remain centered.

  • The miniature aircraft will show a turn to the left and the ball moves to the right.

  • The miniature aircraft will show a turn to the left and the ball remains centered.

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 147

1

What is the standard temperature at 10,000 feet?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • +5°C.

  • -15°C.

  • -5°C.

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 147

1

What is the standard temperature at 20,000 feet?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • -25°C.

  • -20°C.

  • -15°C.

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 147

1

For aircraft other than helicopters, is an alternate airport required for an IFR flight to ATL (Atlanta Hartsfield) if the proposed ETA is 1930Z?, TAF KATL 121720Z 121818 20012KT 5SM HZ BKN030 FM2000 3SM TSRA OVC025CB FM2200 33015G20KT P6SM BKN015 OVC040 BECMG 0608 02008KT BKN 040 BECMG 1012 00000KT P6SM CLR=

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Yes, because the ceiling could fall below 2,000 feet within 2 hours before to 2 hours after the ETA.

  • No, because the ceiling and visibility are forecast to remain at or above 1,000 feet and 3 miles, respectively.

  • No,because the ceiling and visibility are forecast to be at or above 2,000 feet and 3miles within 1hour before to 1 hour after the ETA.

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 147

1

Where does wind shear occur?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • With either a wind shift or a wind speed gradient at any level in the atmosphere.

  • Wherever there is an abrupt decrease in pressure and/or temperature.

  • Exclusively in thunderstorms.

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 147

1

Which is true regarding the use of a Instrument Departure Procedure (DP) chart?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • TouseaDP,thepilotmustpossessboththetextualandgraphicformoftheapprovedstandarddeparture

  • To use a DP, the pilot must possess at least the textual description of the approved standard departure.

  • At airfields where DP's have been established, DP usage is mandatory for IFR departures.

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 147

1

An early part of the Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process involves

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Obtaining proper flight instruction and experience during training.

  • Understanding the drive to have the 'right stuff.'

  • Taking a self-assessment hazardous attitude inventory test.

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 147

1

The Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process identifies the steps involved in good decision making. One of these steps includes a pilot

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Making a rational evaluation of the required actions.

  • Developing the 'right stuff' attitude.

  • Identifying personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight.

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 147

1

What wind condition prolongs the hazard of the wake turbulence on a landing runway for the longest period of time?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Light quartering headwind.

  • Light quartering tailwind

  • Direct tailwind.

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 147

1

Why does the wind have a tendency to flow parallel to the isobars above the friction level?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Friction of the air with the Earth deflects the air perpendicular to the pressure gradient.

  • Coriolis force acts perpendicular to a light connecting the highs and lows.

  • Coriolis force tends to counterbalance the horizontal pressure gradient.

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Frage 80 von 147

1

If a 180° steep turn is made to the right and the aircraft is rolled out to straight-and-level flight by visual references, the attitude indicator

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • May show a slight climb and turn.

  • Will show a slight skid and climb to the right.

  • Should immediately show straight-and-level flight.

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Frage 81 von 147

1

As power is increased to enter a 500 feet per minute rate of climb in straight flight, which instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power respectively?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Airspeed indicator, attitude indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

  • VSI, attitude indicator, and airspeed indicator.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 147

1

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Neutral dynamic stability.

  • Positive static stability.

  • Positive dynamic stability.

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 147

1

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Neutral longitudinal dynamic stability.

  • Positive longitudinal static stability.

  • Neutral longitudinal static stability.

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 147

1

At an altitude of 6,500 feet MSL, the current altimeter setting is 30.42" Hg. The pressure altitude would be approximately

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 6,500 feet.

  • 6,000 feet.

  • 7,500 feet.

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 147

1

Which is a common symptom of hyperventilation?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A sense of well-being.

  • Decreased breathing rate.

  • Drowsiness.

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Frage 86 von 147

1

The glide slope and localizer are centered, but the airspeed is too fast. Which should be adjusted initially?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Pitch only.

  • Power only.

  • Pitch and power.

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Frage 87 von 147

1

Todo artículo que contiene una o mas sustancias explosivas se denomina:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Liquido pirofórico.

  • Artículo explosivo.

  • Incompatible.

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Frage 88 von 147

1

Preferred IFR routes beginning with a fix indicate that departing aircraft will normally be routed to the fix by

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Direct route only.

  • An instrument departure procedure (DP), or radar vectors.

  • The established airway(s) between the departure airport and the fix.

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Frage 89 von 147

1

Stability can be determined from which measurement of the atmosphere?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Atmospheric pressure.

  • Ambient lapse rate.

  • Low-level winds.

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Frage 90 von 147

1

Una autorización de salida en plan IFR debe contener en su orden:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Restricciones, Limite, Mantenga, Vía

  • Vía, Mantenga, Limite y Restricciones

  • Limite, Vía, Mantenga y Restricciones

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 147

1

What is the primary bank instrument once a standard rate turn is established?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

  • Attitude indicator.

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 147

1

What is the initial primary bank instrument when establishing a level standard rate turn?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator.

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

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Frage 93 von 147

1

A pilot planning to depart at 1100z on an IFR flight is particularly concerned about the hazard of icing. What sources reflect the most accurate information on icing conditions (current and forecast) at the time of departure?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Pilot weather reports (PIREPs), AIRMETs, and SIGMETs

  • The Area Forecast, and the Freezing Level Chart.

  • Low-level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart, and the Area Forecast.

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 147

1

What effect would a light corsswind have on the wingtip vortices generated by large airplane that has just taken off?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The downwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the upwind vortex.

  • A crosswind will rapidly dissipate the strength of both vortices.

  • The upwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the downwind vortex.

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Frage 95 von 147

1

The difference among a PUBLISHED ROUTE and UNPLUBLISHED ROUTE is:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • PUBLISHED is authorized route and UNPUBLISHED is non authorized route

  • PUBLISHED is for IFR flights only and UNPUBLISHED is for VFR flights only

  • PUBLISHED route include minimum en-route altitude and the other do not

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Frage 96 von 147

1

To level off at an airspeed higher than the descent speed, the addition of power should be made, assuming a 500 FPM rate of descent, at approximately

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 150 to 200 feet above the desired altitude.

  • 100 to 150 feet above the desired altitude.

  • 50 to 100 feet above the desired altitude.

Erklärung

Frage 97 von 147

1

When airspeed is decreased in a turn, what must be done to maintain level flight?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Increase the angle of attack.

  • Increase the angle of bank and/or decrease the angle of attack.

  • Decrease the angle of bank and/or increase the angle of attack.

Erklärung

Frage 98 von 147

1

For maintaining level flight at constant thrust, which instrument would be the least appropriate for determining the need for a pitch change?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator.

  • VSI.

  • Altimeter.

Erklärung

Frage 99 von 147

1

When holding at an NDB, at what point should the timing begin for the second leg outbound?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When abeam the holding fix.

  • When the wings are level after completing the turn to the outbound heading, or abeam the fix, whichever occurs first.

  • Whenthewingsarelevelandthewinddriftcorrectionangleisestablishedaftercompletingtheturntothe outbound heading.

Erklärung

Frage 100 von 147

1

Which instruments should be used to make a pitch correction when you have deviated from your assigned altitude?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Attitude indicator, altimeter, and VSI.

  • Manifold pressure gauge and VSI.

  • Altimeter and VSI.

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Frage 101 von 147

1

Aircraft hydraulic systems use:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Aircraft grade DOT 4 brake fluid

  • Hydraulic fluid

  • Aviation grade engine oil as standard fluid

Erklärung

Frage 102 von 147

1

What is the advantage of HIRL or MIRL on an IFR runway as compared to a VFR runway?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Alternate red and white lights replace the white on the last 3,000 feet of the runway for caution zone.

  • Amber lights replace white on the last 2,000 feet of runway for caution zone.

  • Lights are closed together and easily distinguinished from surrounding lights.

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Frage 103 von 147

1

Pressure altitude is the altitude read on your altimeter when the instrument is adjusted to indicate height above.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Ground level.

  • The standard datum plane.

  • Sea level.

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Frage 104 von 147

1

Which procedure should you follow to avoid wake turbulence if a large jet crosses your course from left to right approximately 1 mile ahead and at your altitude?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Make sure you are slightly below the path of the jet and perpendicular to the course.

  • Slow your airspeed to VA and maintain altitude and course.

  • Make sure you are slightly above the path of the jet.

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Frage 105 von 147

1

During an IFR flight in IMC, a distress condition is encountered, (fire, mechanical, or structural failure). The pilot should

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Contact ATC and advise that an urgency condition exists and request priority consideration.

  • Wait until the situation is immediately perilous before declaring an emergency.

  • Not hesitate to declare an emergency and obtain an amended clearance.

Erklärung

Frage 106 von 147

1

If both the ram air input and the drain hole of the pitot system are blocked, what reaction should you observe on the airspeed indicator when power is applied and a climb is initiated out of severe icing conditions?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • No change until an actual climb rate is established, then indicated airspeed will increase.

  • The airspeed would drop to, and remain at, zero.

  • The indicated airspeed would show a continuous deceleration while climbing.

Erklärung

Frage 107 von 147

1

How can you obtain the pressure altitude on flights below 18,000 feet?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Contact an FSS and ask for the pressure altitude.

  • Use your computer to change the indicated altitude to pressure altitude.

  • Set your altimeter to 29.92" Hg.

Erklärung

Frage 108 von 147

1

At what point should the timing begin for the first leg outbound in a nonstandard holding pattern?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When over or abeam the holding fix, whichever occurs later.

  • When the wings are level at the completion of the 180° turn outbound.

  • Abeam the holding fix, or wings level, whichever occurs last.

Erklärung

Frage 109 von 147

1

Which instruments, in addition to the attitude indicator, are pitch instruments?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Altimeter, airspeed indicator, and vertical speed indicator.

  • Altimeter and VSI only.

  • Altimeter and airspeed only.

Erklärung

Frage 110 von 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en una FIR, será un vuelo:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • Controlado como todo IFR

  • NO controlado

Erklärung

Frage 111 von 147

1

What performance is characteristic of flight at maximum lift/drag ratio in a propeller-driven airplane? Maximum

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Coefficient of lift and minimum coefficient of drag.

  • Range and maximum distance glide.

  • Gain in altitude over a given distance.

Erklärung

Frage 112 von 147

1

Under what condition should a piot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • If the remaining fuel precludes any undue delay.

  • If the remaining fuel suggests a need for traffic or landing priority.

  • When the fuel supply becomes less than that required for IFR.

Erklärung

Frage 113 von 147

1

If severe turbulence is encountered, which procedure is recomended?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Mantain constant airspeed and altitude

  • Mantain a constant attitude.

  • Mantain a constant altitude.

Erklärung

Frage 114 von 147

1

What indication is presented by the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Quality of the turn.

  • Direct indication of the bank attitude and the quality of the turn.

  • Indirect indication of the bank attitude.

Erklärung

Frage 115 von 147

1

Which clearance procedures may be issued by ATC without prior pilot request?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • DPs, STARs, and visual approaches.

  • Contact and visual approaches.

  • DPs, STARs, and contact approaches.

Erklärung

Frage 116 von 147

1

In which meteorological environment is aircraft structural icing most likely to have the highest rate of accumulation?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Freezing rain.

  • High humidity and freezing temperature.

  • Cumulonimbus clouds.

Erklärung

Frage 117 von 147

1

Under what conditions would clear air turbulence (CAT) most likely be encountered?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When a sharp trough is moving at a speed less than 20 knots.

  • When constant pressure charts show a 60-knot isotaches less than 20 NM apart.

  • When constant pressure charts show a 20-knot isotaches less than 60 NM apart.

Erklärung

Frage 118 von 147

1

During the transition from straight-and-level flight to a climb, the angle of attack is increased and lift

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Is momentarily increased.

  • Remains the same.

  • Is momentarily decreased.

Erklärung

Frage 119 von 147

1

Which weather condition is present when the tropical strom is upgraded to a hurricane?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Sustained winds of 65 Knots or mire.

  • A clear area or hurricane eyes has formed.

  • Highest windspeed, 100 Knots or more.

Erklärung

Frage 120 von 147

1

Se define como aerovía:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • El área de control dispuesta en forma de corredor y equipada con ayudas para la navegación.

  • El área comprendida entre dos aeropuertos conformada por 2 radio ayudas y con un ancho de 12 Millas náuticas.

  • El área controlada por la torre de control

Erklärung

Frage 121 von 147

1

For IFR planning purposes, what are the compulsory reporting points when using VOR/DME or VORTAC fixes to define a direct route not on established airways?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • At the changeover points.

  • There are no compulsory reporting points unless advised by ATC.

  • Fixes selected to define the route.

Erklärung

Frage 122 von 147

1

The pressure altitude at a given location is indicated on the altimeter after the altimeter is set to

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The current altimeter setting

  • 29.92" Hg.

  • The field elevation.

Erklärung

Frage 123 von 147

1

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Neutral dynamic stability.

  • Positive static stability.

  • Positive dynamic stability.

Erklärung

Frage 124 von 147

1

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Neutral longitudinal dynamic stability.

  • Positive longitudinal static stability.

  • Neutral longitudinal static stability.

Erklärung

Frage 125 von 147

1

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • increase, and induced drag will increase

  • decrease, and parasite drag will increase.

  • increase,and induced drag will decrease.

Erklärung

Frage 126 von 147

1

As airspeed decreases in level flight below that speed for maximum lift/drag ratio, total drag of an airplane

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Increases because of increased parasite drag.

  • Increases because of increased induced drag.

  • Decreases because of lower parasite drag.

Erklärung

Frage 127 von 147

1

Under what condition will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude with an altimeter setting of 29.92" Hg?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When density altitude is higher than indicated altitude.

  • In colder than standard air temperature.

  • In warmer than standard air temperature.

Erklärung

Frage 128 von 147

1

What is the primary bank instrument once a standard rate turn is established?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

  • Attitude indicator.

Erklärung

Frage 129 von 147

1

Which condition reduces the required runway for the takeoff?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Increase headwind component.

  • Lower-than-standard air density.

  • Higher-than-recomended airspeed before rotation.

Erklärung

Frage 130 von 147

1

The body of a Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) covers a geographical proximity within a

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 5 to 10 statute mile radius from the center of an airport runway complex.

  • 5 statute mile radius from the center of an airport runway complex.

  • 5 nautical mile radius of the center of an airport.

Erklärung

Frage 131 von 147

1

Which provides a graphic display of both VFR and IFR weather?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Weather Depiction Char

  • Radar Summary Chart.

  • Surface Weather Map.

Erklärung

Frage 132 von 147

1

In order to achieve a zero sideslip condition with a failed engine on a propeller aircraft, the pilot must:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Bank into the live engine slightly

  • Center the ball on the turn and slip indicator

  • Bank away from the live engine up to 5º

Erklärung

Frage 133 von 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en una FIR, será un vuelo:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • Controlado como todo IFR

  • NO controlado

Erklärung

Frage 134 von 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en un FIR, será un vuelo:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • NO controlado si las condiciones son VMC

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • NO controlado

Erklärung

Frage 135 von 147

1

Straight departure is one in which the initial departure track is within:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 25° of the alignment of the runway center line

  • 15° of the alignment of the runway center line

  • 5° of the alignment of the runway center line

Erklärung

Frage 136 von 147

1

(Refer to figure 32, point 6) The Class C airspace at Metropolitan Oakland International (OAK) which extends from the surface upward has a ceiling of

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 2,100 feet AGL.

  • 8,000 feet MSL.

  • Both 2,100 feet and 3,000 feet MSL.

Erklärung

Frage 137 von 147

1

A “CRUISE FOUR THOUSAND FEET” clearance would mean that the pilot is authorized to

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Use any altitude from minimum IFR to 4,000 feet, but must report leaving each altitude.

  • Climb to, but not descend from 4,000 feet, without further ATC clearance.

  • Vacate 4,000 feet without notifying ATC.

Erklärung

Frage 138 von 147

1

Rate of turn can be increased and radius of turn decreased by

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Increasing airspeed and increasing the bank.

  • Decreasing airspeed and increasing the bank.

  • Decreasing airspeed and shallowing the bank.

Erklärung

Frage 139 von 147

1

You are in radar contact and ATC clears you to a lower altitude at pilot’s discretion, you should:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Descend as quickly as possible to relieve ATC of your traffic

  • Just descend at will since ATC will know your altitude at all times

  • Report leaving present altitude.

Erklärung

Frage 140 von 147

1

What characterizes a transient compressor stall?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Intermittent "bang", as backfires and flow reversal take place.

  • Sudden loss of thrust accompanied by loud whine.

  • Loud, steady roar accompanied by heavy shuddering.

Erklärung

Frage 141 von 147

1

(Refer to Figure 49.) Using an average ground speed of 90 knots, what constant rate of descent from 2,400 feet MSL at the 6 DME fix would enable the aircraft to arrive at 2,000 feet MSL at the FAF?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 600 feet per minute.

  • 400 feet per minute.

  • 200 feet per minute

Erklärung

Frage 142 von 147

1

If all ILS components are operating and the required visual references are not established, the missed approach should be initiated upon

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Expiration of the time listed on the approach chart for missed approach.

  • Arrival at the middle marker.

  • Arrival at the DH on the glide slope.

Erklärung

Frage 143 von 147

1

Under which condition does ATC issue a STAR?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When ATC deems it appropriate, unless the pilot requests “No STAR.”

  • Only if the pilot requests a STAR in the “Remarks” section of the flight plan.

  • To all pilots wherever STAR’s are available.

Erklärung

Frage 144 von 147

1

Under what condition is pressure altitude and density altitude the same value?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • When indicated, and pressure altitudes are the same value on the altimeter.

  • When the altimeter setting is 29.92" Hg.

  • At standard temperature.

Erklärung

Frage 145 von 147

1

En el espacio aéreo CTR se:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Provee separación de aeronaves en ruta

  • Establecen secuencias de aproximación por instrumentos

  • Organiza el tránsito en el círculo de aeródromo

Erklärung

Frage 146 von 147

1

To determine pressure altitude prior to takeoff, the altimeter should be set to

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The field elevation and the pressure reading in the altimeter setting window noted.

  • 29.92 inches Hg and the altimeter indication noted.

  • The current altimeter setting.

Erklärung

Frage 147 von 147

1

What obstacle clearance and navigation signal coverage is a pilot assured with the Minimum Sector Altitudes depicted on the IAP charts?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • 500 feet and acceptable navigation signal coverage within a 10 NM radius of the navigation facility.

  • 1,000 feet within a 25 NM radius of the navigation facility but not acceptable navigation signal coverage.

  • 1,000 feet and acceptable navigation signal coverage within a 25 NM radius of the navigation facility.

Erklärung