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When did the renaissance occur?
What was the renaissance period known for?
Where did the renaissance start?
Why did the renaissance start in Italy?
What does hinterland mean?
What are mercenary soldiers?
What does oligarchy mean?
What is florin and ducat?
Why is common currency important?
Venice was a very ______________ city.
What city gained control of the sea trade in the Mediterranean?
What are two things that helped Venice gain control of the sea trade?
Why is Venice described as "...an oligarchy, not a republic." ?
What was the secret "Council of Ten"?
Define reason.
What does Renaissance man mean?
What are the "bonfires of the vanities"?
What is the Dominican?
What did Humanists believe in?
Why was the belief of the Humanists important to people of the time?
What did Machiavelli think of people?
Who was Savonarola?
Why did the Catholic Church want to silence Savonarola?
What does proportion mean?
What does perspective mean?
What does blasphemous mean?
What does eccentric mean?
What is human anatomy?
What does fresco mean?
Who was the Florentine architect who discovered the laws of perspective?
What do the laws of perspective allow artists to do with their drawings and paintings?
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome?
Who hired Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and criticized him for taking too long?
What did Michelangelo say to Pope Julius II for criticizing him for taking too long?
How was Leonardo Da Vinci a true "Renaissance Man"?
What does "Empirical Reasoning" mean?
What is ether?
What is the Inquisition?
What is the Ptolemaic System?
What is a theory?
What is a hypothesis?
Why was Gutenberg's printing press such an important invention?
Who invented the printing press?
What are the five steps of the Scientific Method?
What is the difference between the Ptolemaic System and the Copernican System? (How the solar system looked)
Who was responsible for making scientific observations of the movements of the plants that supported Copernicus' theory and what happened to him?
Define nepotism.
Define purgatory.
Define mortal sin.
Define predestination.
Define mission.
Define tyrant.
Define regent.
Define salvation.
Define indulgence.
What was a new idea in the sixteenth century and what four things were included?
What are three ways that the Church raised money?
What did the Church do even when times were hard that made people mad?
How did bishops and cardinals use the money they received from taxes and fees?
What was simony?
Did the reformers want the Church to break up?
What happened to Reformers who avoided criticizing the fundamental teachings of the Church?
What happened to Reformers who openly criticized the Church's teachings?
What did Martin Luther believe?
What were some of Martin Luther's conservative views?
What happened to Martin Luther?
What two trends made the Protestants more popular and more widely known?
The Council of Trent restated ______ in response to the Reformation.
What bad thing did Catherine de Medici do which made religious problems worse?
What was the name of a long series of civil wars which England fought in the fifteenth century?
What does civil war mean?
Why was Henry VIII considered a Renaissance monarch when he was young?
What was Henry VIII like near the end of his life?
Why is King Henry VII considered England's first "modern" king?
Why did Henry VIII separate England from the Catholic Church?
Why was Mary I's childhood so unhappy?
What did Mary I attempt to do?
What did Mary I do that made her lose the good feelings that people had for her?
Why do Protestant historians call Mary I "Bloody Mary"?
Who was Queen Elizabeth I?
Why was Queen Elizabeth I a Renaissance Queen?
Who called Queen Elizabeth I "Good Queen Bess"?
In what ways did Queen Elizabeth I change England?
What does "to commission" mean?
What does baroque mean?
What does atrocity mean?
What are Jesuits?
Define propaganda?
Why was the Peace of Augsburg a victory for Protestants?
What were three ways that the Catholic Church responded to Protestant Reformation?
What would it be like to live under "Calvin's Blue Laws"?
