Darius R Hinton
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CDMA Government Quiz am CDFM Module 3 Quiz, erstellt von Darius R Hinton am 11/04/2017.

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Darius R Hinton
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CDFM Module 3 Quiz

Frage 1 von 173

1

A commitment is a/an _______ reservation of funds.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Administrative

  • Legal

  • Obligation

  • Contractual

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 173

1

The ________ provides guidance on interagency acquisitions.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • National Defense Authorization Act

  • White House

  • Joint Travel Regulation

  • Federal Acquisition Regulation

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 173

1

The ______ branch of the Federal Government is the only branch with the ability to appropriate funds.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Legislative

  • Executive

  • Judicial

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 173

1

Personnel who are responsible for, or have custody of, government funds are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Legislative Officers

  • Not Listed

  • Ranking members

  • Accountable Officials

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 173

1

"Agencies must obligate appropriations within their period of availability or the authority to obligate expires" refers to the ________ restriction on the authority to obligate appropriated funds.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Time

  • Purpose

  • Amount

  • Legal

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 173

1

Certifying Officers are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Illegal or improper payments made based on an improper certificate

  • Disbursing funds in accordance with certified vouchers

  • The legality of the proposed payment

  • The correctness of the documentation

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 173

1

The two kinds of Interagency acquisitions within the Federal Government are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Directed; Assisted

  • Straight; Assisted

  • Financial; Executive

  • Short Term; Long Term

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 173

1

Only ________ has the authority to appropriate funds.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Congress, Legislative Branch

  • Supreme court, Judicial Branch

  • The DoD, Executive Branch

  • The Executive Branch

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 173

1

A service contract for on complete effort is a _________ services contract, such as a report or the design of a building.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Liability

  • Severable

  • Contingent

  • Non-severable

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 173

1

Accountable officials are all personnel who are responsible for, or have custody of, government funds. Which of the following is NOT an accountable official?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Disbursing Officer

  • Commercial vendor

  • Approving Official

  • Certifying Officer

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 173

1

The purpose of an appropriation act is to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Provide the judicial branch with the legal authority to dispense Federal funds for the government

  • Provide legal authority for Federal agencies to incur obligations and to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes

  • Allow unlimited access of funds to agencies that need it

  • Prevent Federal agencies from spending funds

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 173

1

Any loss or deficiency of funds in the DoD is investigated. In order to find an accountable official personally liable, one must show:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Nothing, the accountable official cannot be held liable

  • Simple negligence on the part of the contracting office

  • The loss was negligent or lacking in reasonable care

  • Extreme negligence on the part of the accountable official

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 173

1

Analysis of appropriations uses ____ guidance, including the National Defense Authorization Act; DoD Appropriations Acts; The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR); and the DoD FMR.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • both verbal and written

  • authoritative

  • state and local

  • general

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 173

1

Every year Congress passes acts authorizing the DoD operations and appropriates funds to pay for those operations. Which of the following acts are responsible for DoD funding?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Family Housing Act

  • The Grassley Act

  • Military Financial Funding Act

  • National Defense Authorization Act

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 173

1

Fiscal law refers to the body of law governing the availability and use of Federal funds. Which of the following is NOT a source that forms the basis of Fiscal Law?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Judicial court Rulings and Comptroller General decisions

  • Legislative Appropriations and authorizations acts

  • The Constitution

  • Federal Acquisition Regulation

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 173

1

Federal appropriations law can be categorized into which three topical areas?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Purpose

  • Time

  • Amount

  • Necessity

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 173

1

In the DoD, final decisions of fiscal law questions are 'officially' rendered by whom?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • DoD General Counsel

  • Courts

  • USD(C)

  • US Supreme Court

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 173

1

What are the basic types of budget authority used in the Federal Government?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Appropriations

  • Contract Authority

  • Borrowing Authority

  • Monetary Credits

  • Offsetting Collections and Receipts

  • Loan and Loan Guarantee Authority

  • Advance Obligation

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 173

1

Annual appropriations remain available for new obligations for how long?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • One fiscal year

  • One calendar year

  • Five fiscal years

  • Three calendar years

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 173

1

Operations and Maintenance (O&M) is an example of what type of appropriation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Annual

  • Multiyear

  • No-year

  • Advance

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 173

1

RDT&E is an example of what type of appropriation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Annual

  • Multiyear

  • No-Year

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 173

1

Budget authority does not expire in what type of appropriation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No-year

  • Multiyear

  • Annual

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

Article 1, Section 9, the US Constitution gives the power to appropriate funds for operating the Government to which Branch of the Government?

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 173

1

Which law established the House and Senate Budget Committees and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Congressional Budget Act of 1974

  • CFO Act of 1990

  • National Defense Authorization Act

  • Budget Control Act of 1987

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 173

1

What are the tests which must be met for use of the Necessary Expense doctrine?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Logical Relationship

  • Not Prohibited by Law

  • Not Funded Elsewhere

  • Within the same Fiscal Year

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 173

1

Who are determined to be accountable officers in the DoD?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Disbursing Officers

  • Departmental Accountable Officials

  • Certifying Officers

  • None Listed

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 173

1

Who grants relief of liability to a certifying officer for erroneous or illegal payments in the DoD?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DFAS

  • DoD General Counsel

  • OUSD (Comptroller)

  • GAO

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 173

1

What type of budgetary resources remains available for new obligations for more than one fiscal year?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No-Year

  • Multiyear

  • Annual

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 173

1

What type of budgetary resources remains available for new obligations until the purpose for which they were provided is carried out?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No-year

  • Multiyear

  • Annual

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

What type of Congressional resolution can be thought of as a temporary appropriations act?

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

If a Contracting Officer signs a contract in advance of an appropriation, what type of violation has occurred?

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 173

1

What agency apportions funds for a working capital fund?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DFAS

  • OMB

  • DCAA

  • AAFES

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

What law requires the President to submit an annual budget? ( Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, Budget and Impoundment Control Act 1974, Balanced Budget & Emer. Defecit 1985 )

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 173

1

Match the Laws and Description with each of the three dimensions that define the availability of budgetary resources:

: : "Appropriations shall be applied only to the objects for which the appropriations were made except as otherwise provided by law."

: : “The balance of a fixed-term appropriation is available only for payment of expenses properly incurred during the period of availability or to complete contracts properly made within that period.”

: : "An officer of employee of the United States Government may not: (a) make or authorize expenditure or obligation exceeding an amount available in an appropriation or fund for the expenditure or obligation; or (b) involve the government in a contract or obligation for the payment of money before and appropriation is made unless authorized by law.:

: "...may not accept voluntary services for either government or employ personal services exceeding that authorized by law except for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property."
: "...may not make or authorize expenditure or obligation exceeding an apportionment."

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    PURPOSE
    31 USC 1301
    TIME
    31 USC 1502
    AMOUNT
    31 USC 1341
    31 USC 1342
    31 USC 1517

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

An agency may not its appropriation from outside sources without specific statutory authority according to 31 USC 3302, 31 USC 1301 and 31 USC 209.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 173

1

An agency may accept a gift given in the name of the US.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Name the two types of ADA penalty categories:
31 USC 1349 and 1518 -
31 USC 1350 and 1519 -

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 173

1

In view of the explicit provisions of 31 USC 1351, it has been held that there IS private right of action for declaratory, mandatory, or injunctive relief under the Antideficiency Act. (Thurston v. U.S. 1988)

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 173

1

Consider if $500 million were provided for a project/program that was to commence on 1 April of the Present Year (PY), then the current rate of operations for the continuing resolution in the current year (CY) would be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • $1 billion

  • $500 million

  • Not enough information

  • $2.5 million

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 173

1

If you obligate at the current rate (under a continuing resolution), and the Congress finally appropriates at a lesser rate, you have committed an Antideficiency Act Violation.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 173

1

"The established rule is that the expenditure of public funds is proper only when authorized by Congress,"
describes __________________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Legislative authority

  • Affirmative authority

  • Judicial authority

  • Executive authority

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 173

1

Which Act passed by Congress provides authorization for military construction?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consolidated Appropriations Act

  • Legislative Authorization Act

  • DoD Appropriations Act

  • National Defense Authorization Act

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 173

1

Accounting classifications are codes used to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ensure funding is reliable and timely

  • Determine changes to existing authorizations

  • Manage appropriations and implement funds control

  • Ensure proper funding is authorized

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 173

1

To apply reasonable discretion and flexibility, the concept known as the _______________ was
developed which consists of a three part test?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Purpose statute

  • Necessary expense rule

  • Appropriations rule

  • Discretionary statute

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 173

1

The framework for appropriation analysis starts with the five W’s of funding with the correct appropriation. Most fiscal issues concerning the funding of ______________ will follow the traditional purpose, time, and amount analysis.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Commitments

  • Non-severable services

  • Accruals

  • Operations

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 173

1

The Antideficiency Act (ADA) is a series of Title 31 statutes that contain provisions limiting expenditure of appropriated funds. All of the following statements about ADA are correct, EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Decrees agencies must prescribe administrative control of funds

  • Prohibits expenditure or obligation exceeding an appropriation

  • Establishes strict provisions for ADA violations that apply in all circumstances

  • Provides the means for reporting ADA violations

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 173

1

What are the major finance functions in DoD Finance?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Entitlements

  • Payments

  • Collection

  • Control of Public Funds

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

What is the primary organization in DoD with the responsibility for Finance requirements?

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 173

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

What is the acronym for disbursing office identification numbers?

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 173

1

What primary types of official are accountable Individuals in DoD?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Department Accountable Officials

  • Certifying Officers

  • Disbursing Officers

  • None Listed

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 173

1

Debt collection includes collection of debts from what groups?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Active Military and Civilians

  • Retired Military and Civilians

  • Vendors

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 173

1

What is the normal collection method of debts owed by active military members and civilian employees who are still in service?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Salary Offset

  • Referral to the IRS

  • The employee must pay via check or cash

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 173

1

When collecting debts owed by vendors that have failed to properly respond to the demand letters, what is the next step?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Referral to the IRS

  • Do Not Pay List

  • Negotiation

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 173

1

When in doubt about the proper use of an appropriation, what may the disbursing officer request from the OSD General Counsel on the propriety of the prospective payment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Advanced Decision

  • Relief in Place

  • Escalation of Certification

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 173

1

To what, along with accountability, does certification equate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Liability

  • Responsibility

  • Knowledge

  • Acceptance

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 173

1

Who, besides the disbursing officer, is likely to be held accountable for an improper payment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Certifying Officer

  • Vendor

  • Contracting Officer

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 173

1

If a civilian employee receives less than 90% of his or her normal biweekly pay and allowances, what may be or she request?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Special Pay

  • Advance on Salary

  • Leave

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 173

1

When a civilian employee moves from a job overseas to a job in the states, which organization pays for the Permanent Duty Travel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The "losing" activity

  • The "gaining" activity

  • DFAS

  • The employee

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 173

1

Name the supporting documents required in the DoD payment package.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Invoice

  • Proof of Receipt

  • Acceptance Document

  • Contract

  • Manufacturer Quality Sheet

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 173

1

Name two key forms that provide accountability and control by Disbursing Officers.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • SF 1219

  • DD 2657

  • SF 33

  • DD 1687

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 173

1

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the Government Purchase Card Program?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • May be used for personal use

  • Only the authorized cardholder may use the purchase card

  • All purchases must be proper, legal, reasonable, and satisfy a bona fide need of the government

  • Intentional misuse of the card can result in disciplinary action, including card revocation, loss of job, fines, and/or confinement

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 173

1

Which agency is responsible for oversight of the DoD purchase card program?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • General Services Administration (GSA)

  • Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (OUSD(AT&L))

  • Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)

  • Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA)

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 173

1

Which branch of the Disbursing Office maintains and verifies funds and vouchers daily?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Check Branch

  • Accounts Branch

  • Credit Branch

  • Cash Branch

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 173

1

Internal control activities include all the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Segregation of duties

  • Proper authorization

  • Adequate documentation

  • Addressing Information Technology (IT) application controls separately from general controls

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 173

1

_______ is a control activity used to prevent one person from controlling multiple aspects of a transaction and allow that person to both cause and conceal misstatements whether errors or fraud.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Segregation of duties

  • Proper authorization

  • Adequate documentation

  • Independent check

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 173

1

The __________ contains general guidance to prepare, submit and process travel claims.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Financial Management Distributed Learning Center (FMDLC) guide

  • Financial Management Regulation (FMR)

  • Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)

  • Treasury Financial Manual (TFM)

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 173

1

The ______ prepares checks for properly certified vouchers and prepares checks for cash for the Disbursing Officer, Deputy Disbursing Officer, and Agents.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accounts Branch

  • Cash Branch

  • Check Branch

  • Credit Branch

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 173

1

Which of the following statements about effective internal control is NOT accurate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Segregation of duties is an internal control activity used to prevent one person from controlling multiple aspects of a transaction that might allow that person to both cause and conceal misstatements whether errors or fraud.

  • Effective internal control procedures depend largely on relying on the fewest number of people as possible to record and adjust high value transactions.

  • Internal control involves eliminating opportunities to conceal errors or irregularities

  • Segregation of duties or separation of duties, minimizes the potential for errors or attempts at fraud or embezzlement from going undetected.

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 173

1

A(n) ___________ may be an officer, enlisted member, or civilian employee satisfactory to both the appointing officer and Disbursing Officer (DO), who is appointed in writing to a Disbursing Officer (DO).

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accountant

  • Paying Agent

  • Billing Officer

  • Administrative Contracting Officer

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 173

1

________ are military members or civilian employees of a Federal Department or Agency designated to disburse monies and render accounts according to laws and regulations governing the disbursement of public monies.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Disbursing Officers

  • Clerks

  • Billing Officers

  • Accountants

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 173

1

______ is the first stage of a reimbursable transaction.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Earned reimbursement

  • Collection

  • Reimbursable authority received by the providing activity

  • Order Received

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 173

1

The ______ signs the receiving report or invoice certifying the goods have been provided or services rendered.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Procurement Contracting Officer

  • Billing Office

  • Certifying Officer

  • Administrative Contracting Officer

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 173

1

Payroll Office personnel must ensure that payroll data is complete and _________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Audit ready

  • Accurate

  • Consistent

  • Reliable

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 173

1

As part of the DoD quality assurance and internal control programs, which organization leads the accounts receivable metric?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • OUSD (C) Deputy CFO

  • OUSD (C) Business Integration Office (BIO)

  • OUSD (C) Accounting and Fiscal Policy Directorate (A&FP)

  • DFAS

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 173

1

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the Government Purchase Card Program?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • May not be used for personal use.

  • Authorized cardholders and family members may use the card

  • All purchases must be proper, legal, reasonable, and satisfy a bona fide need of the government.

  • Intentional misuse of the card can result in disciplinary action, including card revocation, loss of job, fines, and jail time.

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 173

1

The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 established the GAO (Legislative Branch) to audit financial transactions of which branch of the Government?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Legislative

  • Executive

  • Judicial

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 173

1

The GPRA requires agencies to define goals, set performance targets, and report what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Actual Performance

  • Auditability Status

  • Risk Management Plan

  • Budget

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 173

1

Any enforceable agreement between an agency and a business concern for the acquisition of property or services is called what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Contract

  • Commitment

  • Outlay

  • Authorization

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 173

1

What term is used to describe Federal Government funds that have been paid but have not yet been identified to a specific organization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Undistributed Disbursements

  • Unmatched Transaction

  • Unidentified Outlay

  • Miscellaneous Disbursement

Erklärung

Frage 80 von 173

1

What term is used in SFFAS #4 to describe the process of accumulating, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting cost?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Managerial Accounting

  • Financial Accounting

  • Proprietary Accounting

  • Budgetary Accounting

Erklärung

Frage 81 von 173

1

What are the two self-balancing sets of accounts in the U.S. General Standard General Ledger (USGSGL)?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Budgetary

  • Proprietary

  • Assets

  • Miscellaneous

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 173

1

In proprietary accounting, assets equal liabilities plus what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Net Position

  • Revenue

  • Expenses

  • Budgetary Status

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 173

1

The aggregate amount of an entity's funds in the Treasury is in what account?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fund Balance with Treasury

  • Undistributed Disbursements

  • Imprest Fund

  • Advances

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 173

1

PP&E defines tangible assets with an estimated useful life of more than what number of years?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 5 years

  • 2 years

  • 1 year

  • 20 years

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 173

1

What is the Statement of Budgetary Resources equation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Statement of Budgetary Resources = Status of Budgetary Resources

  • Statement of Budgetary Resources = Liabilities + Net Position

  • Statement of Budgetary Resources = Status of Budgetary Resources + Outlays

  • Statement of Budgetary Resources = Obligations + Outlays

Erklärung

Frage 86 von 173

1

Which financial statement shows the components of the net cost of the reporting entity's operation for the period?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Statement of Changes in Net Position

  • Statement of Net Cost

  • Statement of Budgetary Resources

  • Balance Sheet

Erklärung

Frage 87 von 173

1

What DoD accounting entity maintains a central general ledger?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DFAS

  • OMB

  • DCAA

  • FASAB

Erklärung

Frage 88 von 173

1

Which three Federal agencies established the FASAB?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • OMB

  • OUSD (C)

  • GAO

  • Dept. of Treasury

Erklärung

Frage 89 von 173

1

When discussing accounting policy and process, one of the four main Agencies or activities that influence DoD accounting is?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) (OUSD(C))

  • Government Accountability Office (GAO)

  • DoD Office of the Inspector General (DoDIG)

  • Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB)

Erklärung

Frage 90 von 173

1

The _____________ develops standards and principles for accounting and auditing, conducts audits, and reports its findings to Congress, along with recommendations.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoDIG

  • GAO

  • U.S. Treasury

  • Defense Finance and Accounting Services (DFAS)

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 173

1

A major role of DFAS is?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Financial manager for the Executive Branch

  • Acts as the government’s bank

  • Directs finance and accounting requirements

  • "Deliberates on and makes recommendations on accounting principles
    and standards"

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 173

1

The _____________ requires Federal agencies to provide reasonable assurance that their systems of internal accounting and administrative control are compliant with standards prescribed by the Comptroller General.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Federal Managers Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)

  • Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA)

  • Inspector General Act (IGA)

  • Chief Financial Officers Act (CFOA)

Erklärung

Frage 93 von 173

1

The ___________ is the definitive source for the policies, regulations, and procedures under the authority of OUSD(C). Its purpose is to regulate financial management within the DoD.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoD FMR

  • OMB Circulars

  • Treasury Financial Manuals (TFMs)

  • Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 173

1

__________ provides a means to perform and monitor DFAS business management functions

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • E-Biz

  • Enterprise Business System (EBS)

  • General Accounting and Finance System (GAFS

  • Standard Finance System (STANFINS)

Erklärung

Frage 95 von 173

1

__________ is the Army’s new web-enabled system for integrating asset and accounting management systems into one system that standardizes, streamlines, and shares critical data across the Active Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserve.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System (DEAMS)

  • General Fund Enterprise Business System (GFEBS)

  • Defense Agencies Initiative (DAI)

  • Intra-Governmental Payment and Collection (IPAC)

Erklärung

Frage 96 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Identify if the account is proprietary or budgetary account; note if account is an asset, liability, net position, etc.; Show normal balance:
Account Number
4119 Other Appropriations Realized
( Budgetary, Proprietary )
( Budget, Liability, Asset, Revenue, Expense, Gain/Loss )
( Debit, Credit )

Erklärung

Frage 97 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Identify if the account is proprietary or budgetary account; note if account is an asset, liability, net position, etc.; Show normal balance:
Account Number
2590 Other Debt
( Proprietary, Budgetary )
( Liability, Asset, Net Position, Expense, Revenue, Gain/Loss )
( Credit, Debit )

Erklärung

Frage 98 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Identify if the account is proprietary or budgetary account; note if account is an asset, liability, net position, etc.; Show normal balance:
Account Number
1541 Forfeited Property Held for Sale
( Proprietary, Budgetary )
( Asset, Liability, Expense, Revenue, Gain/Loss, Budget )
( Debit, Credit )

Erklärung

Frage 99 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Identify if the account is proprietary or budgetary account; note if account is an asset, liability, net position, etc.; Show normal balance:
Account Number
3101 Unexpended Appropriations - Appropriations Received
( Proprietary, Budgetary )
( Net Position, Budget, Liability, Asset, Revenue, Expense, Gain/Loss )
( Credit, Debit )

Erklärung

Frage 100 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Identify if the account is proprietary or budgetary account; note if account is an asset, liability, net position, etc.; Show normal balance:
Account Number
1010 Fund Balance with Treasury
( Proprietary, Budgetary )
( Asset, Liability, Expense, Revenue, Budget, Gain/Loss, Net Position )
( Debit, Credit )

Erklärung

Frage 101 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The USSGL is composed of five major sections: Chart of Accounts, Account Descriptions, Accounting
Transactions, USSGL Attributes, and ( Report Crosswalks, Trial Balances, DDRS-B, DDRS-AFS ).

Erklärung

Frage 102 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The ( SF 132, SF 133, SF 1219, SF 1329 ) shows the amount of dollars the unit has available.

Erklärung

Frage 103 von 173

1

As with expenditure authority, installations and activities receive reimbursement authority on the funding
document that specifies appropriation and budget programs for which the installation may use funds. Which
Reimbursable Accounting Stage is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Authority Received stage

  • Orders Received stage

  • Earned Reimbursement stage

  • Collection/Transfer stage

Erklärung

Frage 104 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

There are two primary objectives for the managers of a revolving fund: control of all the costs of production and
( Expenditure of funds, Maintain a positive cash flow, The Antideficiency Act (ADA), Capital ).

Erklärung

Frage 105 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

There are two general categories of costs: capital cost and ( operating cost, direct cost, indirect cost, g&a cost ).

Erklärung

Frage 106 von 173

1

Another type of funding for DoD is the Defense Working Capital Funds (DWCF) also known as a _____ fund.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Revolving

  • Investment

  • Procurement

  • Operations

Erklärung

Frage 107 von 173

1

Within the Defense Appropriation, the MILPERS is an annual appropriation. The purpose of MILPERS is to fund Active, Reserve, and National Guard ______ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Personnel

  • Procurement

  • Research

  • Investmenet

Erklärung

Frage 108 von 173

1

Disbursements are payments made to ________ an established obligation or provide cash in advance of performance.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Obligate

  • Liquidate

  • General and Administrative

  • Commit

Erklärung

Frage 109 von 173

1

What is the recognition of the expense of an asset over the years that benefit from the use of the asset?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Amortization

  • Depreciation

  • Depletion

  • Full Cost Recovery

Erklärung

Frage 110 von 173

1

Which of the following systems support interagency billing and colleting between the Federal Program Agencies (FPAs)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Defense Cash Accountability System (DCAS)

  • CA$HLINK

  • Mechanization of Contract Administration Services (MOCAS)

  • Intra-governmental Payment and Collection System (IPAC)

Erklärung

Frage 111 von 173

1

The CFO Act of _____ focuses the financial management efforts of all Federal Departments and agencies on how well tax dollars are being spent.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 1989

  • 1995

  • 1990

  • 1985

Erklärung

Frage 112 von 173

1

If appropriation legislation is not enacted in time for future year operations to begin, what provides agencies the authority to continue operations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Performance Based Agreement (PBA)

  • Continuing Resolution Authority

  • Reappropriaiton

  • Reprogramming

Erklärung

Frage 113 von 173

1

DoD receives its funding or authorization, other than transfer appropriations, through all of the below EXCEPT which one?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoD Appropriations Act

  • Military Construction Act

  • National Defense Authorization Act

  • Prompt Payment Act

Erklärung

Frage 114 von 173

1

The stages of expenditure accounting transactions are funding, commitment, obligation, expenditure and ___________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reprogramming

  • Appropriation

  • Disbursement

  • Clearing Account

Erklärung

Frage 115 von 173

1

How are funds distributed form DoD to their subordinate organizations and activities?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Apportionments

  • Appropriations

  • Funding Authorization Documents (FADs) and Operating Budget Authority Documents (OBADs)

  • Warrants

Erklärung

Frage 116 von 173

1

The Federal Managers Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA) requires Federal agencies to provide _______ assurance that their systems of internal accounting and administrative control are compliant with standards prescribed by the Comptroller General.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Total

  • No

  • Unreasonable

  • Reasonable

Erklärung

Frage 117 von 173

1

Which of the following shows summary totals of all receipts and expenditures of public funds occurring during the accounting period and the status of the DO's account at the close of that period?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DD 2665, Daily Agent Accountability Summary

  • DD 2657, Daily Statement of Accountability

  • SF 1219, Statement of Accountability

  • ARM 1307, Accounting Report Monthly 1307, Report of Operations

Erklärung

Frage 118 von 173

1

Within the Federal Government, the _________ is the financial manager for the Executive Branch.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

  • Treasury

  • Defense Finance and Accounting (DFAS)

  • Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)

Erklärung

Frage 119 von 173

1

By purpose, appropriated funds can be categorized as all of the below EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Direct Funds

  • Research Funds

  • Investment Funds

  • Operating Funds

Erklärung

Frage 120 von 173

1

The Certifying Officer Legislation (COL), Public Law 104 - 106, requires the appointment of ___________ responsible for the accuracy and certification that payment vouchers are correct for payment.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Deputies

  • Certifying Officers

  • Comptrollers

  • Chief Financial Officers

Erklärung

Frage 121 von 173

1

_________________ is an approach to manage business better through three important objectives: the automation and integration of business processes, common data and practices shared enterprise wide, and produce and access information in real time.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Enterprise Resource Planning

  • Government Performance Results Act

  • Prompt Payment

  • Strategic Planning

Erklärung

Frage 122 von 173

1

The __________ phase of PPBE process establishes the final estimated costs for the DoD portion of the President's Budget.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Programming

  • Budget Formulation

  • Execution

  • Planning

Erklärung

Frage 123 von 173

1

The __________ is established for the codification and publication of uniform policies and procedures for acquisition by all executive agencies.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB) A-123

  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB) A-11

  • DoD FMR

  • Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)

Erklärung

Frage 124 von 173

1

A _______ is directly related or traceable to an output or single product.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Indirect cost

  • Direct cost

  • Mixed cost

  • Capital cost

Erklärung

Frage 125 von 173

1

The ADA contains prohibitions with respect to the _______ use of funds an has punitive provisions for violations for the prohibitions.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Authorized

  • Legal

  • Appropriated

  • Unauthorized

Erklärung

Frage 126 von 173

1

The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) provides a comprehensive framework for ensuring the effectiveness ____________ controls over information resources that support Federal operations and assets.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Information Security

  • Password

  • Audit compliance

  • Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA)

Erklärung

Frage 127 von 173

1

The Annual Statement of Assurance does not include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Statement of compliance

  • Controls are achieving their intended objectives

  • Material weaknesses are identified

  • Strategic Plan

Erklärung

Frage 128 von 173

1

What is the Federal law that specifically required existing CFO agencies to have financial statements that successfully pass a financial audit?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • CFO Act of 1990

  • Government and Management Reform Act (GMRA) of 1994

  • Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) of 1993

  • Government Performance and Results Act Modernization Act (GPRAMA) of 2010

Erklärung

Frage 129 von 173

1

What is the definition of a 'successful financial audit?'

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • All government agencies have had financial statements audited

  • Achieving an unqualified audit opinion

  • No material weaknesses found

  • Achieving a qualified audit opinion

Erklärung

Frage 130 von 173

1

In which of the four waves of the FIAR process would a DoD entity expect to have an auditable Statement of Budgetary Resources, to include its Funds Balance with Treasury?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Wave 1

  • Wave 2

  • Wave 3

  • Wave 4

Erklärung

Frage 131 von 173

1

Government audits provide essential elements of public accountability and what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Control

  • Justice

  • Absolute Assurance

  • Deniability

Erklärung

Frage 132 von 173

1

Which standards generally apply to General Government audits?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS)

  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

  • Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)

  • International Auditing Standards (IAS)

Erklärung

Frage 133 von 173

1

Who conducts, supervise, monitors, and initiates audits an investigations relating to DoD programs and operations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoD IG

  • OUSD (C)

  • DFAS Audit Director

  • Defense Audit Agency

Erklärung

Frage 134 von 173

1

Which is the DoD document that provides policy for DoD audit and internal review offices to use for conducing audits of dodo operations, systems, programs, and functions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoD IG Handbook

  • Defense Audit Guidance

  • Generally Accepted Government Audit Standards Briefing

  • Manager's Internal Control Program Handbook

Erklärung

Frage 135 von 173

1

Auditors auditing with personal impairments violate which standard?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Independence

  • Technical Training

  • Professional Care

Erklärung

Frage 136 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

An auditor must complete ( 80, 60, 120, 40 ) hours of continuing professional education must an auditor complete every 2 years, and a minimum of ( 20, 40, 10, 60 ) hours that must be completed in any year of that 2-year period.

Erklärung

Frage 137 von 173

1

The auditor is restricted access to essential data necessary to satisfy the audit objective. What type of impairment would this be?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • External Impairment

  • Personal Impairment

  • Internal Impairment

Erklärung

Frage 138 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

( Financial Audits, Performance Audits, Attestatation Engagements ) are the type of audits are expected to determine whiter: The financial info is presented IAW established or stated criteria; the entity has adhered to specific financial compliance requirements; and the entity's internal control over financial reporting and/or safeguarding of assets is suitably designed and implemented to achieve the control objectives.

Erklärung

Frage 139 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

( Performance audits, Financial audits, Attestation Engagement ) are the type of audits expected to determine whether: the entity is acquiring, using, and protecting its resources economically and efficiently; the entity's program are achieving the desired results o r benefits; and the entity is accomplishing its mission IAW applicable laws, regulations, and public policies.

Erklärung

Frage 140 von 173

1

Which audit phase involves gathering evidence and determining materiality and significance of the findings?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Planning

  • Review

  • Reporting

Erklärung

Frage 141 von 173

1

During which audit phase would the auditor select the most important areas for audit coverage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Planning

  • Review

  • Reporting

Erklärung

Frage 142 von 173

1

What document includes the audit objectives, findings ,and recommendations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Audit Report

  • Opinion

  • Balance Sheet

  • Manager's Assessment

Erklärung

Frage 143 von 173

1

What should be considered when evaluating the effectiveness of DoD audit organizations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Audit Benefits

  • People

  • Location

  • Process Documents

Erklärung

Frage 144 von 173

1

What is the name of the GAO standard that provides reasonable assurance that DoD auditors comply with applicable auditing standards and DoD audit policies?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Quality Control and Assurance

  • Internal Controls

  • Independence

Erklärung

Frage 145 von 173

1

Inspection of office security, separate and secure storage of records and equipment, and restricted system access are examples of what kind of controls?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internal Controls

  • Physical Security

  • Auditability

Erklärung

Frage 146 von 173

1

If auditors are deterred from acting objectively and exercising professional skepticism by pressures, actual or perceived, from management of the entity being audited, what would this be called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Threat to Auditor Indpendence

  • Conflict of Interest

  • Ineffective Audit Procedures

  • Questionable Relationship

Erklärung

Frage 147 von 173

1

Which of the statements below concerning Internal Control is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internal Control is done once, like a checklist

  • Internal Control involves auditing of employees by external auditors

  • Internal Control is a process to obtain an absolute assurance that organization objectives will be met

  • Internal Control is a continuous part of operations used by an organization to achieve its mission

Erklärung

Frage 148 von 173

1

Government Accountability Office (GAO) Standards for Internal Control include all of the below, except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Monitoring

  • Control Activities

  • Implementation

  • Control Environment

Erklärung

Frage 149 von 173

1

Which of the following is the management responsibility regarding Internal Control within an organization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Risk assessment, documentation and developing of controls to mitigate risks

  • Testing effectiveness and efficiency of Internal Controls

  • Risk assessment at the highest level since only these kinds of risks can have a material impact to an organization's mission

  • Implementation of controls on a day-to-day basis

Erklärung

Frage 150 von 173

1

List the Agencies that Audit DoD:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • DoD IG

  • Defense Contracting Audit Agency

  • Army Audit Agency

  • Naval Service Audit Agency

  • GAO

  • Air Force Audit Agency

Erklärung

Frage 151 von 173

1

The Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA), one of the key organizations auditing DoD, reports to which level of government?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Congress

  • The Secretary of the Army

  • The Department of Defense Level

  • The Secretary of the Air Force

Erklärung

Frage 152 von 173

1

One of the main missions and roles of The Government Accountability Office (GAO) includes:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Providing assistance with negotiation, administration, and settlement of contracts and subcontracts

  • Assessing and improving Air Force fiduciary stewardship and the accuracy of financial reporting

  • Investigating and auditing Federal Government taxpayer dollars spending

  • Providing independent audit services to assist Department of the Navy leadership in assessing risk to improve efficiency, accountability, and program effectiveness

Erklärung

Frage 153 von 173

1

The most authoritative source of guidance used by internal and external DoD auditors is called _________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) Technical Bulletins

  • Generally Accepted Governmental Auditing Standards (GAGAS)

  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-123 Appendix A

  • Technical Releases of the Accounting and Auditing Policy Committee of the FASAB

Erklärung

Frage 154 von 173

1

Listed below are the different types of DoD audits, except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Compliance Audits

  • Financial Audits

  • Attestation Engagements

  • Performance Audits

Erklärung

Frage 155 von 173

1

Which statement below concerning Internal Auditors is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internal auditors perform audits to express an opinion on the financial statements

  • Internal auditors can express a partial opinion on the financial statements

  • Internal auditors can never assist external auditors in audits over internal controls since that might violate an organization's policies

  • Internal auditors can assist in the auditing process by performing limited reviews; however, they cannot express an opinion on the financial statements

Erklärung

Frage 156 von 173

1

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps taken during DoD audits?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fieldwork, Pre-Planning, Draft Report, Planning

  • Fieldwork, Pre-Planning, Planning Draft Report

  • Management Comments, Fieldwork, Planning, Final Report

  • Pre-Planning, Planning, Fieldwork, Final Report

Erklärung

Frage 157 von 173

1

Which of the below is an audit procedure frequently performed during Fieldwork by auditors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reviewing prior audit findings and recommendations

  • Conducting exit conference with management

  • Developing a risk-based audit guide

  • Coordinating with external audit agencies

Erklärung

Frage 158 von 173

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

An ( Certifying Official, Auditor, Inspector, Investigator ) will determine whether a process is effective and efficient and will make recommendations to an organization DoD.

Erklärung

Frage 159 von 173

1

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps taken during DoD audits?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Pre-planning, Planning, Fieldwork, Final Report

  • Management Comments, Fieldwork, Planning Final Report

  • Fieldwork, Pre-planning, Planning Draft Report

  • Fieldwork, Pre-planning, Draft Report, Planning

Erklärung

Frage 160 von 173

1

An audit is an impartial and objective appraisal or verification of all of the below EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Data and procedures

  • Diverse operations, systems, and activities

  • The auditor's personal opinion of the process being audited, supplemented by his trusted advisors' opinions

  • Programs, functions, or funds

Erklärung

Frage 161 von 173

1

From the options below, please select the one that accurately lists types of control activities which organizations should adopt:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consequential, Detective, Preventative

  • Automated, Corrective, Detective

  • Preventative, Corrective, Detective

  • Corrective, Automated, Consequential

Erklärung

Frage 162 von 173

1

Established in 1982, the _______ promotes effective, efficient, and economic operations. It receives and investigates complaints and keeps the Secretary of Defense and congress informed

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DoDIG

  • Governmental Accountability Office

  • Army Audit Agency

  • Defense Contract Audit Agency

Erklärung

Frage 163 von 173

1

Government Accountability Office (GAO) Standards for Internal Control include all of the below, EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Control Environment

  • Monitoring

  • Information and Communication

  • Control Execution

Erklärung

Frage 164 von 173

1

Which of the following is a characteristic of an external DoD auditor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The external auditor is independent of the organization DoD

  • External auditor is a part of the DoD

  • Reports provided by the external auditor remain within the organization DoD and are not distributed to the public

  • They are Government employees

Erklärung

Frage 165 von 173

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

( Financial audits, Attestation Engagements, Performance audits ) review whether financial information is presented fairly in accordance with criteria, while ( performance audits, Financial audits, Attestation Engagements ) can review any subject or process to determine if it is efficient, effective, and complies with criteria.

Erklärung

Frage 166 von 173

1

Which of the following concerning internal controls is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internal control is done once, like a checklist.

  • Internal control involves auditing of employees by external auditors.

  • Internal control is a process to obtain an absolute assurance that organization objectives will be met.

  • Internal control is a continuous part of operations used by an organization to achieve its mission.

Erklärung

Frage 167 von 173

1

Which characteristic is NOT common to both external and internal auditors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Provide independent and objective assessment

  • Evaluate risk management

  • Validate controls that are in place to prevent fraud, waste, and improprieties

  • Report outside the DoD

Erklärung

Frage 168 von 173

1

All of the statements below are accurate regarding Internal Control, EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internal control helps to produce reliable financial reporting

  • Internal control helps to maintain effective and efficient operations

  • Internal control implementation eliminates the need for managers to continuously assess the risks and adopt additional controls

  • Internal control helps to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations

Erklärung

Frage 169 von 173

1

What are the most important qualities of information?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Relevance, Reliability, Timeliness

  • Correctness, Timeliness, Accuracy

  • Accuracy, Reliability, Correctness

  • Timeliness, Relevance, Accuracy

Erklärung

Frage 170 von 173

1

Which of the following in NOT an organization that audits DoD?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DCAA

  • the Naval Audit Service

  • Army Audit Agency

  • The Accuracy Auditing Service

Erklärung

Frage 171 von 173

1

The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 did which of the following:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Required President to submit an annual budget to Congress

  • Created a budget office for the President

  • Established the Government Accountability Office

  • Required financial statements from each executive branch

Erklärung

Frage 172 von 173

1

An Undelivered Check occurs when a check is not delivered within 60 days after the date of issue. It is disposed of and then processed on a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • SF 1098

  • SF 1219

  • SF 1099

  • SF 1180

Erklärung

Frage 173 von 173

1

What factors do NOT affect a certifying officers duty to report the existence and correctness of the facts stated in a voucher:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Mistake

  • Inadvertency

  • Lack of Intent

  • Minor Violation

  • Difficult Working conditions

  • Lack of training or personnel

Erklärung