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Geo 222 (Final pt.1)

Frage 1 von 52

1

Which of the following is the percentage of the world urban population in 2015?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 72%

  • 52%

  • 42%

  • 62%

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 52

1

Describe a Polis.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The physical form of a city

  • The ancient Greek city-state

  • The urban way of life

  • The process of urban growth

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 52

1

Read the following paragraph and choose the right place described in the paragraph.
The ancient city-state was centered on this place, which combined nature with all kinds of public economic, political, and cultural activity. This place literally meant “marketplace,” since commerce was centered here, but it was actually a complex space of mixed uses and intense social interaction, a multifunctional or hybrid space where citizenship was forged, an active “public” realm open to political participation.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Parthenon

  • Agora

  • Acropolis

  • Theatre of Dionysus

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 52

1

The blueprint of Roman urban planning and city form was the __________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hub and spoke

  • Grid

  • Organic

  •  Metes and bounds

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 52

1

Which of the following is the BEST statement about the commercial revolution of the 13th Century?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Politicians provided an optimum living environment for residents

  • Mining areas served as growth poles for the development of peripheral regions.

  • Merchants increasingly became sedentary, interlocking the cities into a network.

  • Cities were rapidly industrialized.

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 52

1

Which of the following countries are CORRECTLY matched with its major export product during the medieval era? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • England - Wool

  • Norway - Oil

  • Prussia - Grain

  • Russia - Fur

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 52

1

Select all the TRUE statements about Istanbul. (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • This city still maintained its cultural and economic importance as Turkey’s capital city.

  • The Blue Mosque is one of the symbols of this city.

  • This city was called as Byzantium during the ancient Greek period.

  • This city was on the cultural and economic crossroads between Europe and Asia.

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 52

1

In Christaller’s central place theory, the average maximum distance people will travel to purchase goods and services, is called as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Threshold

  • Hexagon

  • Range

  • depends on their mode of transportation

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 52

1

Of the following characteristics of Rome and Athens, which of the following is INCORRECT?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Athens and Rome established the most important principles of European civilization

  • In Greece, political democracy and institutions were based on collective units, tribes and centuriae

  • While Rome respected local cultures, the Athenian state excluded non-citizens and barbarians

  • Athens and Rome shared the same gods, imported from Greece

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 52

1

Which of the following are advantages of organization in merchant nations in the Middle Ages of Europe? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The nations guaranteed solidarity among their members

  • The nations opened the Silk Road

  • The nations obtained trading privileges

  • The nations could reduce transportation costs

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 52

1

Von Thunen's model of land use addressed perishability and transportation costs to determine:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Intra-urban transportation networks

  • The interior shape of cities

  • Hierarchy, Range, and Thresholds as concepts of city locations on the landscape

  • Location of agricultural activities and proximity to market as determinants of land use

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 52

1

Centers of production and consumption created city-regions whereby the bigger cities offered specialized commercial skills and services linking various industries in  smaller towns to regional and international markets.  This hierarchical interdependence was influential in:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Future globalization in the 1900s

  • The spread of disease, like the Black Plague

  • Establishment of the Silk Road

  • Expansion of rail centers through Europe

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 52

1

Previously known as Byzantium and Constantinople, this imperial city controlled the Ottoman Empire and is now known as the link between Europe and Asia.  Its contemporary name is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bruges, Belgium

  • Venezia, Italy

  • Milano, Italy

  • Istanbul, Turkey

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 52

1

Ottoman leaders divided non-Muslim members of their cities and divided them into small groups called __________, that had their own religious leaders.  It can be  argued that these  small religious groups helped shape separate neighborhoods through the process of congregation.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polis

  • Exurbs

  • Millets

  • Suburbs

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 52

1

Gentrification is BEST described as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The development of new social averages

  • The investment in new suburban development

  • A process of re-investment in central cities

  • Another name for a Green City.

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 52

1

Which of the following is considered the first industrial city?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Paris

  • Manchester

  • Berlin

  • Turin

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 52

1

Which of the following contribute to building the industrial city? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Mass migration from rural areas

  • The pursuit of leisure and recreation

  • Building a new, subterranean rail system

  • Invention of the steam engine

  • Development of metalworking technology

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT a true statement of Chicago’s suburbanization during the mid-19th century?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Suburbs had more people living in poverty than did a central city.

  • Suburbs had more people who owned their own house than did those in the central city.

  • The population density of suburbs was lower than the population density of the central city.

  • The polarization of wealth and poverty was stark, and this division was etched into the city fabric.

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 52

1

Haussmann changed Paris from a medieval city into a rational city. Which of the following is NOT an accomplishment of Haussmann?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Establishing green spaces

  •  Modernizing the sewer and water system

  • Building a new, subterranean rail system

  • Regulating the design of building, roads, and boulevards

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 52

1

In the 1950s, the government began constructing an office center to the city’s west. This area is now the largest purpose-built business district in Europe and its skyscrapers are visible across the city. In 1989, the Grande Arche was opened HERE. In 1992, the Metro line was extended here, making it accessible to central Paris.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bois de Boulogne

  • La Défense

  • Neuilly-sur-Seine

  • Versailles

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about Global cities’ labor markets?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Migrant workers progressively dominate the labor markets.

  • The number of middle-skill and middle-income jobs have declined.

  • All migrant workers are considered unskilled and under-educated labor.

  • They are characterized by increasing inequality.

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 52

1

Which of the following cities is NOT known for its global finance network?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • New York

  • Miami

  • London

  • Singapore

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 52

1

According to the article, Budapest’s Jewish Quarter has become a trendy place with “ruin pubs,” bars that pop up (and sometimes disappear just as quickly) in the courtyards of run-down buildings. As this place has taken on a higher profile, they have inadvertently become agents of ________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Deindustrialization

  • Urbanization

  • Anti-development movement

  • Gentrification

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 52

1

Rising sea levels are an obvious problem for the canal-laden city of ________, Italy, which is threatened with increased flooding as climate change pushes the waterline farther and farther up. And now, scientists have found that the flooding problems are being exacerbated by the entire city's gradual sinking.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • St Petersburg

  • Vienna

  • Venezia

  • Napoli

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 52

1

Which of the following investments is likely to result in lost money for a city?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Building a new health care center

  • Hosting an Olympics event

  • Privatizing water system

  • Building a subway system

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 52

1

English, as a dominant language around the world, makes communication possible between people who don’t share a native language. Therefore, English can be called a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A phonology

  • A nation-state language

  • A vernacular

  • A lingua franca

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the Olympics?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Olympic medal count and rankings are a proxy for the wealth and power of each participating nation

  • Hosting the Olympic games costs a lot of money and effort

  • Most of the summer and winter Olympic games were held in the Global South

  • The first modern Olympic game was held in Athens, Greece in 1896

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 52

1

Which of the following is the center of the Nollywood film industry?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mumbai

  • Lagos

  • Cairo

  • Shanghai

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 52

1

Celebrities are people we form (   A   ) with, and form (   A   ) through—they give us something to talk about, they provide the glue in an otherwise anonymous globalized society. But more than that, celebrity offers us a way to live, one that involves spectacle and the embracing of capitalism. All of us partake in this, through the packaging of our lives, the (   B   ) and (   C   ) of ourselves through what we buy, where we live, ect.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A: associations – B: identification – C: perfection

  • A: connections – B: emancipation – C: perfection

  • A: connections – B: identification – C: promotion

  • A: associations – B: emancipation – C: promotion

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 52

1

Which of the following cities are CORRECTLY matched with its major cultural industries and celebrity? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • New York – Fashion and art industries

  • Las Vegas – Casino industry

  • Mumbai – Rich music scene

  • Los Angeles – Film industry

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT an ephemeral celebrity city?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Milano, Italy

  • Park City, Utah

  • Miami, Florida

  • Cannes, France

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 52

1

Which of the following is the MOST populous urban area in 2013?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mexico City

  • Tokyo-Yokohama

  • Seoul-Incheon

  • New York

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 52

1

Which of the following are TRUE statements about the Megacity? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • It is defined as a city with more than 10 million inhabitants.

  • In the Global South, international migration has been a major driving force of the megacity.

  • In the Global South, the megacities include a small total number of major cities, but each of those cities has expansive hinterlands.

  • There are very few Global Cities.

  • Only six are located in the Western hemisphere and most are found in South, East and Southeast Asia.

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 52

1

The polycentric New York megacity, grew from a process of _____________, or incremental but cumulative urban regional development of a number of bigger and smaller cities that have evolved into a single megacity.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Urbanization

  • Infill

  • Incorporation

  • Amalgamation

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about Dharavi in Mumbai?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Three out of every four dwellings have no underground sewerage.

  • It was featured in the 2008 movie Slumdog Millionaire.

  • There are various economic activities providing a range of job and livelihood opportunities.

  • Most residents plan live there temporarily, with the intent to leave the slums after their salaries grow.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 52

1

Cities can be thought of as organisms that live off their environment. They breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide; they take in water and food and discharge sewage; they consume energy; they carry in an enormous range of products and materials and they produce substantial economic growth and piles of garbage.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lungs of the city

  • Metabolism

  • Foodscape

  • Growth machine

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 52

1

Brasilia was built and inaugurated between 1956 and 1960 with various intentions EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To represent the nation’s new era of development

  • To establish a base for taking control of an unoccupied an underexploited territory

  • To provide protection for the federal government apparatus in case of foreign invasion.

  • To alleviate urban problems of Rio de Janeiro

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 52

1

Which city has the highest GDP per capita, arguably the least corrupt government in the world, and is quite possibly the cleanest city on the planet?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Tokyo-Yokohama

  • Singapore

  • Hong Kong

  • Brasilia

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 52

1

In many metropolises, the growth of creative activities has resulted in _________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Increase in population

  • Increased land use

  • Significant changes in urban infrastructure

  • Standardization of culture

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of fashion industry in Milan

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In the 1970s, Milan tried to make its public spaces; these included La Scala and the Triennale.

  • Milan has attracted a significant concentration of fashion houses and educational institutions with strong concentrations on design.

  • Milan has remade its image through a strategic alliance between the city’s administration and the fashion industry

  • Milan has self-consciously recast its transportation system to attract tourists

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 52

1

Located next to Milan’s defunct Naviglio canal and the railway lines that lead to the city’s Porta Genova railway terminus, the district known as this place, originally dominated by heavy engineering works and cheap housing, has become the world’s definitive design district. 

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Porta Genova fashion district

  • Zone Tortona design district

  • Zone Via Voghera distict

  • Ansaldo engineering and fashion complex

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 52

1

According to Richard Florida, the creative class can be defined as _____________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A group of hipsters

  • A futuristic urban design program intended to enhance economic development

  • A new-economy middle class with emphasis on knowledge-based industries

  • A new-economy higher class

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 52

1

Of the following characteristics of creative cities, which one is incorrect?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Seoul built the Dongdaemun Design Plaza

  • Johannesburg has established a branded Fashion District

  • Antwerp has opened Mode Natie, a multifunctional building that houses a Fashion Academy and Fashion Museum

  • Bangkok is building Yamamoto Fashion District

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 52

1

Which of the following best describes the Green City?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It is where climate change is measured

  • Places where people are working toward a more resilient urban environment

  • A city full of gardens and plots for growing local foods

  • Places where urban people can be mobilized to adopt new behaviors and more sustainable lifestyles

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 52

1

This place is a picturesque city of about 220,000 residents in the south of Germany. It is not only a green city because of its location near the Black Forest, but also because city leaders and politicians have followed an ambitious goal of turning the city into one of the most sustainable places in the world.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Munich

  • Heidelberg

  • Freiburg

  • Boryung

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 52

1

Which of the following are ways of designing and building more sustainable houses? (Pick 3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Highly insulated solar glazing can be used

  • Hydrogen energy technology can be used to heat water

  • Burn coal to make thermal energy.

  • Rainwater can be collected from rooftops and used to water plants and wash cars

  • Small wind turbines set on the roof may generate electricity.

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 52

1

This place is the largest city in Oregon and is known as the location of several well-known companies such as Nike and Intel. These firms are central to industry clusters that specialize in active wear and outdoor gear or advanced manufacturing. In recent years, this place has also become host to a range of firms that belong to the green economy. 

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bend

  • Portland

  • Eureka

  • Eugene

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 52

1

Which of the following describes a European urban initiative to transform a street popular for shopping and restaurants into an energy-saving and environmentally conscious area with sustainable waste collection, smart meters, tram stops, and street lighting.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Breda Smart Street

  • Anaheim Technology Street

  • Utrechtsestraat Climate Street

  • Delft Work Street

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 52

1

Which of the following is an INACCURATE description about the following intelligent cities?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In Australia, Sydney is making strides toward becoming a smart city

  • Singapore has used a variety of financial policy tools to discourage its citizens from using automobiles in the city

  • Seoul implemented its intelligent parking system, SF park, which allows the city to redistribute the parking demand throughout the city

  • London has a range of measures to address the challenge of mobility for its citizens

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 52

1

Which of the following is NOT an explanation about living labs?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No living lab is focused on developing sustainable ideas that assist in the delivery of effective services, such as large-scale mobility management to reduce traffic congestion.

  • Living labs also involve crowdsourcing ideas and actively engaging citizens in experimentation and solution development processes.

  • Living labs utilize co-creation, exploration, experimentation, and evaluation for the development of solutions

  • A living lab is a real-life testing and experimental environment where innovations are co-created for user-driven innovation

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 52

1

This place is consistently ranked as having one of the best standards of living of any city in the world. By 2050 the city will have gone through a significant demographic shift from being one of the eldest regions in Austria to one of the youngest.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Graz

  • Vienna

  • Innsbruck

  • Venezia

  • Salzburg

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 52

1

Which city would likely offer the best incentives to locate a new technology startup, based on its existing numbers and interest in remaining competitive?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Boulder

  • San Francisco

  • Chicago

  • Washington, DC

Erklärung