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True or false? Nuclear fission is caused by firing a neutron at a fissionable nucleus.
What is enriched uranium?
Another term for U-235
A sample of uranium with about 2-3% fissionable U-235 in it
The term used for high-grade uranium
Which of these roles does water perform in a nuclear reactor?
Reactor core
Pressuriser
Moderator
Control rods
Coolant
Which part of the nuclear fission reactor is made out of boron?
Turbine
Which type of nuclear reaction takes place in stars?
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
True or false? Two protons fuse to produce "heavy helium".
True or false? In a fusion reactor, the temperature must be very high to overcome forces of reaction and the plasma must be contained in a magnetic field.
What is the reaction product of fusion of hydrogen?
Uranium
Lithium
Thorium
Helium
What type of radiation is radon gas a source of?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Where was there a nuclear accident in 1986?
Bikini Atoll
Fukushima
Chernobyl
How can workers reduce their radiation dose?
Keeping a safe distance from radiation sources
Using lead or concrete sources to shield themselves
Wearing rubber gloves
Drinking a glass of water after exposure
When was the Big Bang?
3 million years ago
13 million years ago
3 billion years ago
13 billion years ago
What name do we give a large cluster of stars?
Comet
Constellation
Asterism
Galaxy
True or false? The "Dark Age" of the universe began when the universe became transparent.
True or false? A protostar is a star that is at the end of its life cycle.
Which stages would you expect a star to go through if it were a small main sequence star?
Red supergiant
Red giant
White dwarf
Supernova
Black hole
Black dwarf
Neutron star
Which stages would you expect a star to go through if it were a large main sequence star?
What is the heaviest element that can be formed by nuclear fusion?
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt
True or false? Heavy elements such as lead are formed during supernovae.
True or false? The heaviest naturally-occurring element is mendelevium.