Gross Motor Development

Frage 1 von 55

1

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Occurs in a cephalocaudal direction
Occurs in a proximal to distal direction
Progresses from gross movement to fine movement
Occurs in a Caudal -> Cephalic direction
Occurs in a distal to proximal direction
Progresses from fine movement to gross movement

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Frage 2 von 55

1

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Mobility

Stability

Controlled Mobility

Skill

Rigidity

Fluidity

Semi-Controlled Mobility

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Frage 3 von 55

1

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Structural

Positional

Internal

External

Muscular

Quadruped

Relative

Circumstantial

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Frage 4 von 55

1

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 5 von 55

1

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Controlled Mobility
Controlled Stability
Stability
Mobility
Skill
Skilled Mobility

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Frage 6 von 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

POS shifts to your knees
POS shifts to your hands
POS is unaffected
POS is evenly distributed across hands and knees
POS disappears

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Frage 7 von 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

BOS is unaffected
BOS shifts posteriorly
BOS shifts anteriorly
BOS disappears

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Frage 8 von 55

1

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Righting Reactions
Equilibrium Reactions

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Frage 9 von 55

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Development of postural control in the three planes of space.
This development occurs sequentially first in the ( sagittal, frontal, transverse ) plane, followed by the ( frontal, sagittal, transverse ) plane, and then in the ( transverse, sagittal, frontal ) plane.

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Frage 10 von 55

1

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Prone

Supine

Sidelying

Sitting

Quadruped

Kneeling

Standing

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Frage 11 von 55

1

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months

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Frage 12 von 55

1

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 55

1

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

1-month
2-months
3-months
4-months

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 55

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

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Frage 15 von 55

1

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

2-months
3-months
4-months
5-months

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 55

1

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

High Guard
Protective Extension Reaction
ATNR

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 55

1

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

3 months
2 months
4 months
5 months

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 55

1

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 55

1

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

3
2
4
5

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 55

1

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Pivot Prone Position
POE
ATNR
PTNR

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 55

1

The Prone-on-Hands (POH) position develops at what month?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5
3
4
6

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 55

1

Children begin sucking on their toes at what age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5-months old
4-months old
3-months old
2-months old

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Frage 23 von 55

1

Children who do not suck on their toes are likely to develop tactile sensitivity issues with their feet, which can impede the development of a proper gait pattern.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine into side lying begins at what age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5-months of age
6-months of age
4-months of age
7-months of age

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 55

1

Head Lag during Pull-to-Sit disappears at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5-months of age
4-months of age
6-months of age
7-months of age

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 55

1

Prop-Sitting is common at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5-months of age
4-months of age
3-months of age
6-months of age

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 55

1

The Full-Pivot-Prone position demonstrated in this image is developed at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5-months old
6-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 55

1

The ability to independently lift the head off the supporting surface from the supine position occurs at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

6-months old
5-months old
4-months old
3-months old

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine to prone occurs at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

6-months old
5-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 55

1

Pivot in Prone begins at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

7-months old
8-months old
4-months old
5-months old

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 55

1

Crawling begins at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

7-months of age
8-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 55

1

Supine equilibrium reactions are possible at what age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

7-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age
4-months of age

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 55

1

Independent Pull-to-Sit is possible beginning at what age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

7-months old
6-months old
8-months old
9-months old

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 55

1

Rocking in Quadruped helps the baby develop which of the following?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Control of COG in this position
Arches of the hand
Neck extension strength
Elongation of Hamstrings

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 55

1

Bear-Stance begins in which month?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5
6
7
8

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 55

1

Starting in the 8th-month, the baby will spend less time in supine, prone, and side-lying.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 55

1

If you observe a baby sitting with one leg in long-sitting and the other in ring-sitting, you can be relatively certain they are at least what age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

8-months old
7-months old
6-months old
9-months old

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 55

1

By 7 months of age the infant will have equilibrium reactions in sitting and good lateral protective extension reactions so that if a weight shift is too great and the infant starts to fall toward the side, it will be able to bring the arm out on that side to stop the fall.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 55

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The ( 8, 9, 10, 7, 6 ) month old will be able to creep in quadruped and this becomes the infant’s main form of mobility. The infant will begin creeping using lateral trunk flexion which results in a homolateral pattern moving the arm and leg forward on one side of the body. This will progress to reciprocal creeping where one arm and the opposite leg are moved forward, by the ( 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 7th ) month.

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Frage 40 von 55

1

Generally, babies learn to move into Bear-Stance and to Bear-Walk in the 7th month.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 55

1

Which sitting postures are developed in the 9th month?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Side-Sitting
W-Sitting
Long-Sitting
Ring-Sitting
Bear-Sitting

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 55

1

As you sit in your chairs adjust your posture so that you are sitting up tall with your weight equally distributed on your ischial tuberosities. Now, shift your weight to your right so that more weight is on your right ischial tuberosity. With this weight shift you should note that the right side of your trunk is elongated and the left side is shortened.

What sort of weight-shift is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Mature Weight-Shift
Immature Weight-Shift

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Frage 43 von 55

1

As you are sitting in your chair with your trunk upright and your weight equally distributed between your two ischial tuberosities, you realize that you have dropped something on the floor just to the right of your right foot. As you reach down with your right hand to pick up this item you will be shifting your weight to your right but the right side of your trunk will be shortening instead of elongating.

Which sort of weight-shift is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Immature Weight Shift
Mature Weight Shift

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 55

1

W-Sitting is bad for proper development of the lower extremities and we should immediately correct this behavior.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 55

1

Tailor-sitting begins in which month?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Month 10
Month 9
Month 8
Month 7

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 55

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The 10 month old will use ( creeping, walking, cruising, crawling, swimming ) as its primary form of mobility.

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Frage 47 von 55

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The ( 2, 3, 1, 4 ) month old will be characterized by astasia-abasia. The infant will have less control than before and the primary standing and automatic walking disappear. The lack of ( supporting part of the body weight, automatic walking ) in standing is called astasia and the lack of ( automatic walking, supporting part of the body weight ) is called abasia. This is thought to be due to a period of rapid growth and re-organization which the infant is undergoing.

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Frage 48 von 55

1

For how many months does astasia-abasia typically last?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

1
2
3
4

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Frage 49 von 55

1

The only difference between walking and running is speed.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 55

1

A full-term newborn's hips are:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

flexed
ab-ducted
extended
ad-ducted
internally rotated
externally rotated

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 55

1

During the first 3-4 months the newborn's hips start to AD-Duct, but they are still Flexed.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 55

1

Motor development in Prone: Which list of milestones correctly represents the age and the order the milestone is typically achieved?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Lift head to 45 degrees at 2 months;
lift head up to 90 degrees by 4 months;
demonstrate a pivot prone position by 6 months;
reach for a toy by 7 months
Capital extension used to turn head 0-2 months;
Prone on elbows 3 months;
prone on hands by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
Creeping by 9 months;
bear walk by 10 months
Prone on elbows 0-2 months;
Capital extension used to turn head 3 months;
prone on elbows by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
bear walk by 9 months;
Creeping by 10 months

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Development of Postural Control in Sitting
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Head sags, back rounded

Rounded spine, neck extension

Propped-Sitting

Sitting w/ erect spine

Ring-Sitting

Half-Ring-Sitting

W-Sitting

Side-Sitting

Long-Sitting

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Locomotor Skill Progression

❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Rocks in creeping position

Pulls-to-Stand with symmetrical LE ext.

Bounces in stand

Pulls to stand through ½ kneel

Cruise/walking with 2 hands held

Cruising semi-turned along furniture

Lowers self from supported stand

Walks with 2 hands held

Stands alone for short periods of time

Stands alone

Walks w/ one hand held

Walks alone

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 55

1

Think about the development of postural control from sit to cruising. Of the following milestones, which set best describes a typical sequence?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Ring sit w/o support,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 1 hand
Ring sit w/o support,
Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 2 hands
Prop sitting,
Ring sit w/o support,
Pulling to stand using symmetrical LE extension,
Bear walking,
Cruising forward,
Reaching for furniture out of reach.
Pull to stand w/ symmetrical LE,
Bear walk,
Ring sit,
Cruise reaching for furniture.

	Erstellt von Ben Williams vor etwa 7 Jahre

USA - Child Development (Exam 1) Quiz am Gross Motor Development, erstellt von Ben Williams am 24/05/2017.

Gross Motor Development

Frage 1 von 55

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 55

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order: 1.) ❌ 2.) ❌ 3.) ❌ 4.) ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 55

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness. ❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS). ❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 55

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 55

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 55

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 55

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 55

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are: ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 55

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 55

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 55

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 55

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The infant’s primary movement at 2 3 4 5( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 55

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 55

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 55

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 55

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 55

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 55

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.