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Chapter 5.1 - the reactivity series:

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5.1 The Reactivity Series

Frage 1 von 11

1

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Metals are important in everyday life. In , metals are used to make bicycles, cars, ships, trains, and aeroplanes.
Metals have to be extracted from their raw materials, .

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Frage 2 von 11

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Most metals in ores are ( chemically, physically ) bonded to other elements in compounds. Many of these metals have been ( oxidised, reduced ) by air to form their ( oxides, reductions ). Oxidation is the ( addition, reduction ) of oxygen, and involves a ( loss, gain ) of electrons.

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Frage 3 von 11

1

Which of these statements are true?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Oxidation is the gain of electrons, and is when oxygen is added. Reduction is the removal of oxygen, and involves the loss of electrons.

  • Oxidation is the loss of electrons, and is when oxygen is added. Reduction is the removal of oxygen, and involves the gain of electrons.

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Frage 4 von 11

1

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The reactivity series is a list of metals in order of their reactivity. The reactive metals are at the top and the reactive at the bottom. is at the top and is at the bottom.

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Frage 5 von 11

1

Most metals react vigorously with water.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 11

1

doesn't react at all with water, and so can be used to make water pipes. used to be used, until it was discovered that it was . Alkali metals react vigorously and give off gas, leaving solutions.

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    Copper
    potassium
    Lead
    Iron
    poisonous
    contagious
    hydrogen
    Hydroxide
    alkaline
    acidic

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Frage 7 von 11

1

This is the order of reactivity:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)

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    Potassium
    sodium
    lithium
    calcium
    magnesium
    aluminium
    zinc
    iron
    tin
    lead
    copper
    silver
    gold

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Frage 8 von 11

1

What gas is present when a metal reacts with water? How do you know?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • hydrogen gas. We know because there is a pop.

  • Hydroxide gas. We know because there is a change in colour of the solution.

  • oxygen gas. We know because there is oxidation taking place.

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Frage 9 von 11

1

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3 ways to know if a reaction has taken place:
1) a has formed - we know a has formed usually if there is bubbles.
2) a change in the solution
3) there is an .

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Frage 10 von 11

1

hydrogen gas is given off if metals react with water/dilute acids.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 11 von 11

1

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The equation used to show a metal reacting with water is:
- + +

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