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Dental Hygiene Quiz am Dental Materials, erstellt von N N am 18/07/2017.

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Dental Materials

Frage 1 von 35

1

A drop of water on a Popsicle is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Poor wetting (low contact angle)

  • Good wetting (high contact angle)

  • Good wetting (low contact angle)

  • Poor wetting (high contact angle)

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 35

1

The tightening of a guitar string is an example of which of the following stresses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Compression

  • Torsion

  • Shear

  • Tension

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 35

1

The modulus of elasticity is an indication of what property of a material?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Resilience

  • Strength

  • Stiffness

  • Tension

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 35

1

Cooled Materials will contract, and heated materials will expand. A measurement of this change in volume in relation to change in temperature is called the coefficient of thermal expansion.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • First statement is true; second statement is false.

  • First statement is false; second statement is true.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

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Frage 5 von 35

1

When a stress is induced in a material that is greater than the materials yield strength the stress is ____ proportional to the strain in the material does not return to its original shape.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Always

  • No longer

  • Equally

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 35

1

Which formula defines the modulus elasticity?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Stress/strain

  • Stress2/strain

  • Strain/stress

  • 2 x stress/strain

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Frage 7 von 35

1

An example of a physical property is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Density

  • Strength

  • Stiffness

  • Setting reaction

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Frage 8 von 35

1

A twisting force is termed:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Compression

  • Tension

  • Torsion

  • Shear

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 35

1

The ability of a material to dissolve in liquid is termed:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Viscosity

  • Water sorption

  • Solubility

  • Wetting

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 35

1

Elasticity is an example of which of the following properties?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Physical

  • Mechanical

  • Chemical

  • Biologic

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 35

1

The rate of heat flow through the material is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Heat of fusion

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Heat capacity

  • Thermal conductivity

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 35

1

Jennifer is a practicing hygienist who goes to a nearby restaurant each day for lunch. She often orders a cola with ice and a bowl of homemade soup. As she eats and drinks, her composite restorations (tooth colored) and tooth structure are expanding and contracting at different rates. This change in volume or length of the materials due to the hot food and cold drink is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Heat of fusion

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Heat capacity

  • Thermal conductivity

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 35

1

Fingernail polish remover has solvent properties as it will remove the polish from our fingernails. Another property polish remover has it is the tendency to evaporate. Fingernail polish remover can be said to have:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A higher vapor pressure

  • A low vapor pressure

  • No vapor pressure

  • And intermittent paper pressure

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Frage 14 von 35

1

Match the properties with the procedure or situations. ____ is the force used to condense and amalgam in a preparation. A hardened cement having low _____ can firmly hold a patients gold crown in place for years in a wet environment. ____ is the term given to the increase of stress around defects within an object.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Solubility, compression, Viscosity

  • Compression, solubility, stress concentration

  • Stress concentration, compression, solubility

  • Compression, viscosity, stress concentration

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 35

1

Postage stamps are now self adhesive. The paper (stamp) is referred to as the ____ and the sticky material on the back of the stamp is termed the ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Adherend; adhesive

  • Adhesive; adherend

  • Adhesive; bonding agent

  • Adherents; biofilm

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Frage 16 von 35

1

Kristen has orthodontic appliances, commonly known as braces. These include metal brackets directly bonded to the facial surfaces with the bonding material. One bracket breaks off, and the failure occurs within the bonding material. This type of failure is considered to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Adhesive

  • Adherend

  • Cohesive

  • Macromechanical

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 35

1

Orthophosphoric acid (enamel etchant) is commonly used in a ____ concentration

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 27%

  • 30%

  • 37%

  • 47%

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 35

1

Why do primary teeth need to be etched longer than permanent teeth?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Compensates for potential behavioral management problems

  • The enamel is denser on primary teeth

  • The enamel rods are more regularly arranged than on permanent teeth

  • The enamel rods are less regularly arranged then on permanent teeth

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 35

1

Dentinal bonding systems function by way of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Micromechanical bonding in secondary atomic bonds

  • Macromechanical bonding and secondary atomic bonds

  • Micromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonds

  • Macromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonding

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 35

1

The Dentin debris that is created when Dentin is cut or prepared by dental instruments is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Adhesive layer

  • Smear layer

  • Primer layer

  • Chelating agent

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 35

1

The use of bonding in dentistry serves all of the following functions except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reduction of recurrent caries

  • Retention of color in the restoration

  • Reduction of microleakage

  • Retention of restorations

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 35

1

An adhesive mechanism of a dentinal bonding system is a hybrid layer. It is composed of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The smear layer and resin

  • Dentin primer and decalcified enamel

  • Resin and decalcified enamel

  • Resin and decalcified Dentin

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 35

1

The following are all historical fallacies about dentinal bonding except one. Which one is the exception?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • composites irritate the pulp

  • Dentin should not be etched

  • The smear layer is dentinal debris

  • The smear layer should be left to protect the pulp

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 35

1

Which of the following cements are available in a single dose capsule much like that of silver amalgam filling material?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Silicate

  • ZOE

  • Glass ionomer

  • Zinc phosphate

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 35

1

To dental cement that are used for caries control are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ZOE and zinc phosphate

  • ZOE and polycarboxylate

  • Zinc phosphate in glass ionomer

  • Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate

  • Glass ionomer and ZOE

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 35

1

All of the following are true for ZOE except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It releases fluoride

  • It lacks strength

  • It is an obtundent material

  • It protects the pulp

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 35

1

Which of the following cement is most soluble?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Glass ionomer

  • Zinc phosphate

  • ZOE

  • Polycarboxylate

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 35

1

One glass ionomer is next to slowly, the resulting mix is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Thin

  • Thick

  • Lumpy

  • Granular

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 35

1

Cement are ____ soluble than the overlying restoration.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • More

  • Less

  • Equally

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 35

1

During mixing, which of the following cements should use as much of the area on the slab as possible to reduce the exothermic reaction?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Glass ionomer

  • ZOE

  • Zinc phosphate

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 35

1

Which of the following dental materials promotes the formation of secondary Dentin?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Composite cements

  • Silicate Cements

  • Calcium hydroxide

  • Temporary cements

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 35

1

Which of the following is a common additive to glass powder, reduces melting temperature, and improve the flow of molten glass?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Quartz

  • Fluoride

  • Silicate

  • Oxides

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 35

1

The cement of choice for meeting ceramic restorations to tooth structure is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ZOE

  • Zinc phosphate

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Composite

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 35

1

The disadvantage, or drawback, of using polycarboxylate cement is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lack of strength

  • Ability to bond to tooth structure

  • Biocompatibility

  • Lack of sufficient clinical data for long-term use

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 35

1

ZOE maybe used for the following: temporary restorations, intermediate pieces, permanent restorations, looting temporary crowns, looting permanent crowns

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, permanent restorations

  • Temporary restoration and intermediate bases

  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, looting temporary crowns

Erklärung