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HUBS192 (CVS and RES) Quiz am CVS Lectures 1 - 3, erstellt von Mer Scott am 31/07/2017.

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CVS Lectures 1 - 3

Frage 1 von 27

1

Which component of the CVS is the drainage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Heart

  • Arteries

  • Veins and lymphatics

  • Capillaries

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 27

1

Blood needs a circulation system as diffusion becomes exponentially slower as distance increases.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 27

1

An artery is a vessel with oxygenated blood.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 27

1

The pulmonary circuit is in with the systemic circuit. Organ circulations are branches of the systemic circuit.

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    series
    parallel

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 27

1

Which organ is the only organ to receive CO2 rich blood? (Excluding the heart)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Kidney

  • Liver

  • Spleen

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 27

1

The right AV valve is this type of valve.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bicuspid

  • tricuspid

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 27

1

Choose the correct equation for blood flow.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Q = ΔP/R

  • Q = ΔR/P

  • Q = ΔP*R

  • Q = P*R

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 27

1

The blood vascular system is entry, continuous . The lymphatic vascular system is entry, system.

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    a closed
    an open
    loop
    one way

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 27

1

Choose the correct statements about arteries.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Major arteries are situated deeply and/or on flexor aspects of limbs.

  • Each organ receives supply from only one specific artery.

  • Arteries change name at major branches.

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 27

1

To shift the same amount of blood per second, must have a cross sectional area twice that of .

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    veins
    arteries

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 27

1

Choose the incorrect statement about CVS diseases.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cardiovascular disorders cause at least 50% of all deaths.

  • Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) has the same root cause as coronary artery disease (heart disease).

  • Axillary arteries play a crucial role in the spread of metastases (cancers).

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 27

1

Choose the incorrect statement about the heart's position.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The apex sits in line with the mid clavicular line.

  • The apex points to the fifth intercostal space.

  • The base is in line with the second intercostal space.

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 27

1

Choose the structure(s) that the right atrium receives from.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Superior vena cava

  • Inferior vena cava

  • Coronary sinus

  • Four pulmonary veins

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 27

1

Which ventricle has a thicker myocardium?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Left

  • Right

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 27

1

The heart wall's innermost component is the , which is epithelium that provides a non-stick surface and which prevents . It also contains loose, irregular fibrous connective tissue, small vessels, and .
The next layer is the , which is cardiac muscle.
The next, more superficial layer is the . It contains adipose, connective tissue, and . Its visceral pericardium loops over to become the pericardium, with the in between. This space is filled with pericardial fluid that reduces .
The heart is finally wrapped in pericardium.

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    endocardium
    myocardium
    epicardium
    fibrous
    squamous
    cuboidal
    clots
    Purkinje fibers
    large vessels
    parietal
    pericardial space
    friction

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 27

1

The right atrioventricular valve is also known as the:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bicuspid valve

  • Tricuspid valve

  • Mitral valve

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 27

1

During diastole, the AV valves are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Open

  • Closed

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 27

2

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The chordae tendinae attach to the ( papillary muscles, ventricular walls ) which attach to the ( ventricular walls, papillary muscles ). They allow the valves to close ( slowly and more safely, quickly and securely ) to prevent ( wear and tear, leaks ).

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 27

1

Both semilunar valves are tricuspid.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 27

1

During systole:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • AV valves are closed, semilunar valves are open

  • AV valves are closed, semilunar valves are closed

  • AV valves are open, semilunar valves are open

  • AV valves are open, semilunar valves are closed

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 27

1

The cardiac circulation is the first organ system to receive blood from the aorta. The coronary arteries are named sensibly as the right coronary artery and the left coronary artery. The anterior interventricular artery branches from the coronary artery. All three of these vessels join the artery on the of the heart.
On the of the heart also reside the great cardiac vein and the small cardiac vein. The sinus is the final vein which drains into the atria directly.

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    left
    circumflex
    posterior
    anterior
    coronary
    right

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 27

1

Select the correct characteristics of myocardium.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Striated

  • Non-striated

  • Branched

  • Spindle shaped

  • central, oval nuclei

  • peripheral nuclei

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 27

1

The mitochondria make up what percent of myocardiac cell volume?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 10%

  • 20%

  • 25%

  • 15%

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 27

1

The sarcomeres in myocardium are irregularly branched, unlike skeletal muscle sarcomeres.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 27

1

Choose the incorrect statement about intercalated discs.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They contain adhesion belts which join actin to action.

  • They contain desmosomes which join cytokeratin to cytokeratin.

  • They contain gap junctions which are perpendicular to the axis of contraction.

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 27

1

The conduction pathway in the heart is nervous tissue that can be innervated by the autonomic nervous system if needed.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 27

1

Electrically conductive cells make up what percent of the cells in the heart?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 1%

  • 2%

  • 10%

  • 5%

Erklärung