Carbohydrates and Lipids (Saccharides)

This is a carbon ring. Label it in such a way that it becomes a Glucose molecule. (Monosaccharide #1) Use element symbols. (ex. Nitrogen= N)

This is a carbon ring. Turn it into a galactose molecule.

The [blank_start]Mono[blank_end]saccharide [blank_start]Glucose[blank_end] is the base unit for many polymers.

[blank_start]5[blank_end] of the carbons form corners on the carbon ring with the [blank_start]6[blank_end]th corner taken by [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end].

The chemical formula for Glucose and Galactose is: [blank_start]C6H12O6[blank_end]

The difference between glucose and galactose is..

Galactose has ____ _____ than Glucose.

Galactose is a pentose sugar.

Ribose forms the backbone of [blank_start]RNA[blank_end].

[blank_start]Deoxyribose[blank_end] forms the backbone of DNA.

Monosaccharides are the monomers of polysaccharides.

The chemical formula for Lactose is: C [blank_start]12[blank_end] H [blank_start]22[blank_end] O [blank_start]11[blank_end]

Check off all points that are true for Glycogen.

Lactose and sucrose have the same chemical formula.

The difference between fructose and ribose is that fructose has [blank_start]six[blank_end] carbon atoms and [blank_start]ribose[blank_end] has five carbon atoms.

Which ones are Disaccharides?

Cellulose is made by linking together [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] molecules.

Condensation reactions in cellulose links which carbon atom to which other carbon atom on the next beta-glucose atom?

Alpha glucose is [blank_start]more compact[blank_end] as it has a [blank_start]coiled[blank_end] structure. Beta glucose is [blank_start]less compact[blank_end] as it has a [blank_start]straight chain[blank_end] structure.

Which polysaccharide is known for having high tensile strength? [blank_start]Cellulose[blank_end].

Linked molecule bundles are called cellulose micro[blank_start]fibrils[blank_end].

Glucose molecules in starch can always be linked.

Starch's glycocidic bonds occur on [blank_start]the same side[blank_end].

In [blank_start]amylose[blank_end] the chain of [blank_start]alpha[blank_end] - glucose molecules only have [blank_start]1,4[blank_end] glycocidic bonds. The chain is [blank_start]unbranched[blank_end] and forms [blank_start]a helix[blank_end].

Starch is only made by plant cells.

[blank_start]Lipids[blank_end] are more suitable for the long term storage than [blank_start]Carbohydrates[blank_end].

Triglycerides are formed by condensation from three [blank_start]fatty acids[blank_end] and one [blank_start]glycerol[blank_end]. This reaction is anabolic.

Label the condensation reaction accordingly.

Saturated fats [blank_start]are[blank_end] filled with hydrogen and therefore [blank_start]have no[blank_end] double bonds.