10686803
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Quiz von Riana Davis, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Riana Davis
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
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What is a HAI?
Antworten
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Health Associated Infection
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Hospital Associated Infection
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Health Acquired Infection
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Hospital Acquired Infection
Frage 2
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Colonisation defines the...
(chose the two applicable definitions)
Antworten
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presence of replicating infectious agents on or in the body
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a colony of diseased tissue that is dying
-
occurs when there is no production of immune response or disease
-
multiple classes of microorganisms that are attacking the tissue
Frage 3
Frage
An infection.....
(Chose all that apply)
Antworten
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occurs in the reservoir
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involves the entry and multiplication of an infectious agent within the host
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will result in an immune response with or without symptomatic disease
-
can always be treated with antibiotics
Frage 4
Frage
A pathogen is an infective agent
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
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A communicable disease is contagious
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
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The most common HAIs are....
Antworten
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CLABSIs
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SSIs
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Latrogenic infections
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CAUTI's
Frage 7
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An infection that arises from microorganisms external to an individual that do not exist as the persons normal flora is....
Antworten
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Endogenous
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Exogenous
Frage 8
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An MRO is....
Antworten
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MRSA
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VRE
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Some Gram Negative bacteria
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All of the above
Frage 9
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The Chain of infection's most correct order is......
Antworten
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Reservior - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Infectious Agent - Portal of entry - Host
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Infectious Agent - Host - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Reservior - Portal of Entry
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Infectious Agent - Reservoir - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Portal of Entry - Host
-
Infectious Agent - Host - Portal of Entry - Modes of Transmission - Portal of Exit - Reservoir
Frage 10
Frage
Standard Precautions include
(Chose all that apply)
Antworten
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Hand Hygiene
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PPE
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isolation
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reprocessing of reusable equipement
Frage 11
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The planning of Infection control care involves;
Prevention of ______________, and controlling or reducing _____________. It is also important to maintain _______________ to infection, and _______________ family visiting.
Antworten
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infection, exposure, educate, resistance
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exposure, infection, educate, resistance
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infection, exposure, resistance, educate
-
exposure, infection, resistance, educate
Frage 12
Frage
Assessing infection control involves;
(Chose all that apply)
Antworten
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Patient susceptibility
-
laboratory data
-
status of defence mechanisms
-
All of the above
Frage 13
Frage
Asepsis is the presence of pathogenic organisms
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 14
Frage
Acute care measures to consider when maintaining transmission based precautions are
(chose all that apply)
Antworten
-
Transport of patients
-
psychosocial implications of isolation
-
wearing N95 masks at all times
-
no need to wear masks because area is controlled
Frage 15
Frage
When educating patients and their families in infection control, a nurse needs to include which of the following?
(choose all that apply)
Antworten
-
Patient susceptibility
-
hygiene practices to minimise organism growth and spread
-
Family members that may be susceptible
-
oral hygiene for both patient and family members
Frage 16
Frage
As per the diagram - Psychological and cultural dimensions include culture, subculture, and individual culture. Select the two correct answers that outline culture and subculture
Antworten
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Subculture involves gender, education, experience and age
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Culture is social norms, values and behaviours, laws and social rules
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Subculture is religion, social class, special needs and sexuality
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Culture involves religion and spirituality and language
Frage 17
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Internal and external factors can determine specific values or behaviours of a person’s family or social group, and contribute to the development of their culture. Which of the following two factors are internal?
(Chose one)
Antworten
-
Values and beliefs; Norms; thinking style; problem soling style; family loyalties and responsibilities
-
Art and Craft; customs; dietary habits; law system; communication style; family structure
Frage 18
Frage
Select all of the following that are one of the twelve ADLs......
Antworten
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Eliminating
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Personal cleansing and dressing
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body temp
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mobilising
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maintaining a safe environment
-
breathing
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eating and drinking
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working and playing
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expressing sexuality
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They all are ADLs
Frage 19
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which of the following are types of wound
Antworten
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acute and chronic
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trauma and pressure
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venous and arterial
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all of the above
Frage 20
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What are the Principles of wound healing in correct order?
Antworten
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Bleeding - proliferative - remodelling - inflammatory
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bleeding - inflammatory - proliferative - remodelling
Frage 21
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How do you assess principles of wound healing (select all that apply)
Antworten
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tissue damage - wound history and characteristics
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tissue perfusion
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wound bed prep and dressing
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stage of healing
Frage 22
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define primary intention (select the most correct answer)
Antworten
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closed with suture
-
includes 4-6 hours after incident
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granulation of tissue and tissue loss evident
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closed with suture, without tissue loss
Frage 23
Frage
What are the four stages of pressure injuries? (Select the 4 correct answers)
Antworten
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1 - non-blanchable redness, itchy, warm or cool to touch
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3 - full thickness skin loss, subcutaneous fat visible, yellow slough
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1 - stinging and painful points on bony premises
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4 - full thickness tissue loss and exposed bone, yellow slough or black necrotic tissue
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2 - partial thickness loss of dermis
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3 - skin loss with slight vision of muscles and tendons
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4 - only bone visible and all tissue necrotised
Frage 24
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A wound that ruptures along a surgical incision is
Antworten
-
dehiscence
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evisceration
Frage 25
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hypertrophic scars are more raised and higher in scar tissue than keloid scars
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 26
Frage
hypergranulation is when death of tissues have already occurred
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
Frage
A fistula is permanent shortening of muscle or joints (e.g. cerebal palsy)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 28
Frage
The STAR skin tear classification system has 3 categories. Identify all of the categories below that are correct
Antworten
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1a - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened 1b - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
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2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened 2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
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3 - skin flab is absent
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1a - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened 1b - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
-
2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened 2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
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3 - skin flap is lose but necrotised
Frage 29
Frage
Techniques for assessing the amount of tissue damage in burns include all of the following except:
Antworten
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palmar surface area of patient
-
tudgeons burns scale
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lund and browder chart
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Wallace's rule of nines' tool
Frage 30
Frage
Burn injury is classified according to
Antworten
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Burn TBSA Calculation
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mechanism of injury, depth of injury and extent of total body surface area
-
BWCP calculation
-
A and B
Frage 31
Frage
An arterial leg ulcer effects dermis and epidermis of lower legs, where pain is alleviated by elevation
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 32
Frage
______________ is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience
select the correct answer
Antworten
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Dying
-
Pain
Frage 33
Frage
Death is a normal inevitable process. With preparation and education, it can be one of the most profound and rewarding experiences.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
Frage
Alterations in urinary elimination include all of the following except...
Antworten
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Urinary retention
-
Lower Urinary Tract Infections
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Urinary incontinence
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Urinary obstructions
-
Urinary diversions
Frage 35
Frage
Wound exudate types are......
(select all that apply)
Antworten
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serous (clear fluid)
-
haemoserous (slight blood stained serous fluid)
-
sanguineous (heavily blood stained)
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Purulent (containing pus)
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haemoporous (blood seeps through)
-
fistibulous (tissue extrusion)
Frage 36
Frage
When assessing wound exudate you look for all of the following except.....
Antworten
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colour: type of exudate or presence of bacteria
-
consistency: thickness or composition
-
Odour: infection or contamination by body pfluids
-
Granulation: proud flesh present
-
amount: light, moderate or heavy
Frage 37
Frage
Hypoxia signs and symptoms include all except....... (select all that apply)
Antworten
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restlessness/anxiety
-
cyanosis
-
clubbing
-
hyperventilation
-
alertness and increased focus
-
behavioural changes
Frage 38
Frage
A Pneumothorax is....
(Select the correct option)
Antworten
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a collection of blood and fluid in pleural space
-
a collection of air in pleural space
-
a collection of infected fluid or pus in pleural space
-
Both a and b
Frage 39
Frage
Maintainance or promotion of lung expansion involves positioning, incentive spirometry, and chest tubes
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
Frage
Haemoptysis is clear sputum
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
Principles of suctioning include all of the following except....
Antworten
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Oro/nasopharyngeal is a clean procedure
-
Tracheal suctioning is a sterile gloves
-
Y catheter is one form of suctioning equipment
-
suction must be applied when withdrawing Y - catheter and must be performed quickly (no longer than 15 seconds)
-
All of these are correct
Frage 42
Frage
For oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning the patient can cough effectively but cannot clear secretionstions
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 43
Frage
What are the methods of oxygen delivery? (select all the correct answers below)
Antworten
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Nasal cannula
-
humidification mask
-
nebuliser
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Hudson Mask
-
Venturi Mask
-
Re-breather and Non Rebreather mask
-
Nares toilets
-
Nasal toilets
Frage 44
Frage
Nasal Canulas have a litre/minute flow rate of -
Antworten
-
1-4 L/min & 24 - 36 Oz%
-
5 - 7 L/min & 40 - 50 Oz%
Frage 45
Frage
Non-breather mask has a litre/minute flow rate of...
Antworten
-
7 - 15 L/min & 65 - 80 Oz%
-
Set to prevent collapse of reservoir & 85 - 100 Oz%
Frage 46
Frage
A hudson mask litre flow rate is as indicated on device
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 47
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Orotracheal and nasotracheal is when patients are unable to manage secretions
Antworten
- True
- False
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