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Psychology Quiz am POW, erstellt von Martha Jasper am 09/11/2017.
Martha Jasper
Quiz von Martha Jasper, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Martha Jasper
Erstellt von Martha Jasper vor mehr als 6 Jahre
27
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Work, I/O or Occupational Psychology is a branch of:
Antworten
  • Cognitive Psy
  • Business Psy
  • Applied Psy
  • Developmental Psy

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a core value in Work, I/O, occupational psy?
Antworten
  • Science
  • Ethics
  • Profit
  • Pragmatism

Frage 3

Frage
The measurement and management of human behaviour in basic elementary chunks is a hallmark of
Antworten
  • Psychology
  • Taylorism
  • Post-Modernism
  • Pragmaticism

Frage 4

Frage
Elton Mayo is most famous for his connection with
Antworten
  • Cybernetics
  • Hawthorne studies
  • Scientific management
  • Time and motions studies

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is not an organisation assosciated with work, I/o and occup psychology?
Antworten
  • BPS - DOP
  • EAWOP
  • SIOP
  • GDP

Frage 6

Frage
The roots of modern work, I/O, occupational psychology can be traced back to ?
Antworten
  • WW1
  • WW2
  • Medieval Times
  • The 1960's

Frage 7

Frage
Work, I/O, occup psychology is principally concerned with ?
Antworten
  • Individuals
  • Teams
  • Organisations
  • All of the above

Frage 8

Frage
Some useful principles of ethical conduct for work, I/O occupational psychologists include the following:
Antworten
  • Recognising levels of analysis, integrity and competence
  • Respect, responsibility and leadership
  • Respect, competence, responsibility and integrity
  • Honesty, integrity, perspective and leadership

Frage 9

Frage
The war of talent is a phrase that expresses:
Antworten
  • How an organisations sucess is based on its ability to attract, develop and reatain talented employees
  • Business is similar to war
  • An organisations ability to succeed is based on adopting management techniques used in the armed forces
  • Importance of talent pool

Frage 10

Frage
Compencty Frameworks should
Antworten
  • include competencies with clear behavioural indicators
  • Include at least 8 competencies
  • A and B
  • None

Frage 11

Frage
What is considered to be the foundation of selection
Antworten
  • Job rotation
  • Job evaluation
  • Job analysis
  • Job satisfaction

Frage 12

Frage
What does KSAO stand for when analysing job roles?
Antworten
  • Knowledge, scores, ability and other interests
  • Knowledge, skills, ability and other characteristics
  • Knowledge, scores, attidues and other characteristics
  • Knowledge, scales, ability and other skills

Frage 13

Frage
Selection processes should take into account methods that are:
Antworten
  • Valid
  • Reliable
  • Fair
  • All of the above

Frage 14

Frage
BARS are _________ rating scales that assess behaviour
Antworten
  • Ability
  • Actual
  • Anchored
  • Accurate

Frage 15

Frage
Job interviews are most effective in predicting job performance when they are:
Antworten
  • Long
  • Semi-Structured
  • Structured
  • Intense

Frage 16

Frage
Organisations are most likely to use these selection methods:
Antworten
  • Biodata, work sample tests and references
  • Application forms and biodata
  • Graphology and polygraph tests
  • References, psychometrics, interviews

Frage 17

Frage
An example of output performance criteria is:
Antworten
  • Sales volume
  • creativity
  • Initiative
  • Absenteeism

Frage 18

Frage
Research on performance ratings indicates that:
Antworten
  • peer ratings are more reliable than supervisor ratings
  • supervisor ratings are more reliable than peer ratings
  • peer and supervisor ratings are equally reliable
  • self-ratings are more reliable than peer or supervisor ratings

Frage 19

Frage
Multi-source performance ratings can also be referred to as:
Antworten
  • 360 feedback
  • 180 feedback
  • all round feedback
  • A and B

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following is not a way of increasing the chances of success when introducing multi-source performance ratings?
Antworten
  • give the appraisee a comprehensive pack containing all of the feedback and ratings from each rater to review on their own and plan their development
  • evaluate the system
  • give the apraisee a one to one feedback session
  • use multi source ratings primarily for development

Frage 21

Frage
Albert Bandura explanation of how we learn by others is called:
Antworten
  • Social learning theory
  • Operant Conditioning
  • Behaviour modelling training
  • All of the above

Frage 22

Frage
Who is known for the instructional systems design model?
Antworten
  • Schmidt and Hunter
  • Smith and Carter
  • Goldstein and Ford
  • Bakker and Schaurfeli

Frage 23

Frage
Which is not a phase in the training cycle?
Antworten
  • Training needs analysis
  • Training evaluation
  • Training design
  • Training development

Frage 24

Frage
What does HTA stand for?
Antworten
  • Hierarchal Task Analysis
  • Higher Training Attitude
  • Hitting Target Aim
  • Hierarchal Training Analysis

Frage 25

Frage
Hackman and Oldham core job dimensions include:
Antworten
  • Task variety, Skill identity and autonomy
  • Task identity, Skill variety and skill significance
  • Autonomy, Skill identity, and task variety
  • Feedback, Skill variety and task significance

Frage 26

Frage
Which of the following is NOT true of intrinsic rewards?
Antworten
  • They are a way of undestanidng why some activities are inherently rewarding
  • Their effect can be undermined by extrinsic rewards
  • They were first decribed and understood in behaviourist
  • They are important for understanding why people will freely choose to do tasks

Frage 27

Frage
Which of the following theorists developed a theory specifically for work motivation?
Antworten
  • Herzberg
  • Maslow
  • McCellend
  • Rorschach

Frage 28

Frage
Which of these personality traits is assosciated with higher performance motivation?
Antworten
  • Agreeableness
  • Contientousness
  • Extraversion
  • Psyhcotism

Frage 29

Frage
Self efficiancy is an important part of goal setting theory because:
Antworten
  • it determines what kind of deefback we need
  • it affects how committed we are to the goasls
  • it can counteract goal complexity
  • it improves our level of satisfaction with the goals

Frage 30

Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of McCellands needs?
Antworten
  • Need for Achievement
  • Need for Esteem
  • Need for Affiliation
  • Need for Power

Frage 31

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a component of Vrooms expectancy theory?
Antworten
  • Valence
  • Instrumentality
  • Expectancy
  • Efificacy

Frage 32

Frage
Locke and Latham are best known or which approach to motivation?
Antworten
  • Equity Theory
  • Self determination Theory
  • Goal Setting Theory
  • Need Theory

Frage 33

Frage
The mechanist view of communication in organisations
Antworten
  • Sees people as passive recipients of the message
  • focuses on the different ways a message can be intepreted
  • Recognises that we suffer from information overload
  • Explores the impact of IT on communication

Frage 34

Frage
Proxemics is the study of
Antworten
  • Body Language
  • The role of interpersonal space in communication
  • Personal relationship at work
  • The impact of personal apperrance on communication

Frage 35

Frage
The kinesic communication channel is often used to
Antworten
  • express emotion
  • reduce anxiety
  • enhance brand awareness
  • pass on a complex message

Frage 36

Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main structural of dimensions of communication in organisations
Antworten
  • Clarity
  • Complexity
  • Centralisation
  • Configuration

Frage 37

Frage
Jargon is often used
Antworten
  • As a shorthand for common work elements
  • To speed up communication with outsiders
  • To avoid having to use email
  • To explain a complex issue in plain language

Frage 38

Frage
Which of the folloing examples of organisational communication are assosociated with a regulative functional network?
Antworten
  • Bulletin Boards
  • Policy Statements
  • Verbal Praise
  • Suggestion Boxes

Frage 39

Frage
Paralanguage is
Antworten
  • The words we use when we speak
  • The sounds, noise and way we say words not the words themselves
  • The meaning of the words
  • The sumbolic use of the words

Frage 40

Frage
Informal communication networks
Antworten
  • Tend to have longer communication chains than formal networks
  • Often contain much of the important communication at work
  • Usually have more women than ment in them
  • Tend to take the form of a wheel

Frage 41

Frage
Real teams can be distinguised from peuedo teams by
Antworten
  • The interdependence of the team members
  • Team members having independent objectives
  • Members not being sure whether they are in the team or not
  • The frequence of meetings

Frage 42

Frage
For conceptual tasks, teams perform best when interdependence is
Antworten
  • high
  • low
  • medium
  • a and b

Frage 43

Frage
Self leadership is beneficial for
Antworten
  • Manual tasks only
  • All team tasks
  • conceptual tasks only
  • behavioural tasks only

Frage 44

Frage
The google Re. Work project identified which characteristic as the most important in team effectiveness?
Antworten
  • Team Cohesion
  • Dependability
  • Psychological Safety
  • Task meaning

Frage 45

Frage
Which of the following has NOT been found to be an important climate element creatice teams?
Antworten
  • risk-taking
  • open comunication
  • strong leadership
  • Acceptance of ambiguity

Frage 46

Frage
According to Tuckman's model, what process often follows the initial forming of a team?
Antworten
  • Norming
  • Storming
  • Performing
  • Adjourning

Frage 47

Frage
West and Unsworth propose which two dimensions are important to understanding effective teams?
Antworten
  • Task reflecivity and Social reflexivity
  • Task reflexivity and Team viability
  • Performance Reflexivity and Social Reflexivity
  • Social Reflexivity and Team Viaibility

Frage 48

Frage
In West's model of team effectiveness 'organisational climate' is considered as what sort of factor?
Antworten
  • Input Factor
  • Process Factor
  • Outcome Factor
  • Irrelevant Factor

Frage 49

Frage
According to Kotter (2001), good leadership is about coping with _____ while good management is about coping with ________
Antworten
  • Complexity, implentation
  • Strategy, implementation
  • Change, Complexity
  • Complexity, Change

Frage 50

Frage
The Ohio and Michigan studies identified two dimensions of leader behaviour, which together can broadly be labelled
Antworten
  • Task focus and time focus
  • initiating stucture and itiating change
  • Employee orientation and consideration
  • People orientation and task orientation

Frage 51

Frage
In Fielders contingency theory of leadership, there are three variables in the leaders situation that need to be assessed. which of the following is NOT one of these variables
Antworten
  • Leader-member relations
  • Least preferered coworker
  • Task structure
  • Position power

Frage 52

Frage
Passive Management by exception is
Antworten
  • One of the leader styles identified by Blake and Mouton
  • A form of transactional leadership
  • Also known as contingent reward leadership
  • A form of trandormational leadersip

Frage 53

Frage
The GLOBE project identified some leader attributes that were endorsed positively in most cultures these were
Antworten
  • Participative and team oriented
  • Autonomous and humane oriented
  • Team oriented and charismatic
  • Charismatic and participative

Frage 54

Frage
According to the SIT perspective on leadership, which of the following is a key dimension for effective leadership?
Antworten
  • Leadership prototypicality
  • Transformational leadership
  • Management by exception
  • Team orientation

Frage 55

Frage
According to Walumbwa, the four key components of authentic leadership include:
Antworten
  • Self awareness and Balanced processing
  • Idealised influence and ispirational motivation
  • Internalised Moral perspective and idealised influence
  • Self awareness and individualsised consideration

Frage 56

Frage
According to implicit Leadership Theory, which of the folloing are sources of prejudice
Antworten
  • Leadership is associated as more strereotypical of men than women
  • Men feel that women are less interested in leadership positions than men
  • Women displaying leadership behaviours are evaluated less favourably then men
  • A + C

Frage 57

Frage
Gersicks punctuated equilibrium model of chance considers three main compoments which of there is NOT one of them?
Antworten
  • Deep Structure
  • Status Quo
  • Reloutionary periods
  • Equilibrium periods

Frage 58

Frage
The first two steps in kotters change model are:
Antworten
  • Never let up, incoporate change into the culture
  • Establish a sense of urgency, develop a change vision
  • Establish a sense of urgency, create a guiding coalition
  • Develop a change vision, generate short-term wins

Frage 59

Frage
Action research was developed by Lewin as
Antworten
  • A way for ther practioner to implement change
  • A wayfor researchers to identidy clear step-change plans
  • An approach to understanding how groups interact
  • A compromise between the scientific method and intuition

Frage 60

Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the four factors in Oreg resistance to change measure?
Antworten
  • Routine seeking
  • Dsitrust
  • Emotional Reaction
  • Cognitive Rigidity

Frage 61

Frage
Psychosocial transition theory is a way of understanding
Antworten
  • The impact of change on social groups
  • Our psychological reactions to change
  • How organisational change affects employees' home lives
  • How change causes mental illness

Frage 62

Frage
In terms of organisational culture, what name does Schien give to the visible organisational structures and processess as manifestations of culture
Antworten
  • Features
  • Artefacts
  • Elements
  • Assumptions

Frage 63

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a dimension in Hostedes model of national culture?
Antworten
  • Individualism
  • Masculinity
  • Future thinking
  • Power distance

Frage 64

Frage
The GLOBE study of cultural influences at work focused on whcih elements of organisations?
Antworten
  • Motivation
  • Selection
  • Climate
  • Leadership

Frage 65

Frage
Changing expectations about careers means that the job for _______ no longer applies to many organisations
Antworten
  • Development
  • Learning
  • Life
  • Career

Frage 66

Frage
The _____ is an unwritten set of expectations about how the employee will perform at work, and what they expect from the organisation in return
Antworten
  • Psychological contract
  • Cognitive contract
  • Employee contract
  • Proxy contract

Frage 67

Frage
How many stages of development are there in Erikkson's stags of development model?
Antworten
  • 10
  • 8
  • 7
  • 5

Frage 68

Frage
Career ____ is the process of guiding people about their career choices
Antworten
  • interviweing
  • assessment
  • consultancy
  • counselling

Frage 69

Frage
What is the fourth stage in Super's model?
Antworten
  • Exploration
  • Growth
  • Maintenance
  • Decline

Frage 70

Frage
What type of career intervention would allow people to better understand their individual differences and the kind of work that would appeal to their traits, skills, abilities and interests?
Antworten
  • Career-counselling
  • Prep for tranisiton
  • Mentoring
  • Developmental programmes

Frage 71

Frage
Which of the activities below could be encouraged to facilitate career progression?
Antworten
  • Extra pay
  • Joining a recruitment agency
  • Networking
  • Turning up early for work

Frage 72

Frage
Nicholsons model is called the ___ cycle
Antworten
  • transition
  • socialisation
  • consultancy
  • change

Frage 73

Frage
in the cognitive appraisal of stress, Folman and Lazarus distinguish between primary and secondary appraisal. Secondary appraisal refers to:
Antworten
  • An appraisal of an event as potentiallly harmful or beneficial
  • An evaluation of our coping options
  • Listing pros and cons of a situation
  • A decision about whther or not an enxounter is relevant to our well-being

Frage 74

Frage
The cost of work-related stress in organisations can be estiamted in terms of?
Antworten
  • Absenteeism
  • Lost productivirty
  • Compensation claims
  • All of them

Frage 75

Frage
Which of the following is an example of personal resources than can eb drawn on in the job demands resoirce model?
Antworten
  • Self efficacy
  • Rewards
  • Social support
  • Workload

Frage 76

Frage
Burnout is _______ correlated with engagement and _____ correlated with workaholism
Antworten
  • Negatively, Positively
  • Neg, Neg,
  • Pos, Pos,
  • Positively, Negatively

Frage 77

Frage
Which of the following could be an organisational symptom of stress?
Antworten
  • Reduced absenteeism
  • High performance
  • Long hours culture
  • Good staff morale

Frage 78

Frage
According to Palmer et al (2004) there are six potential hazards in the workplace, which of these is NOT one of them?
Antworten
  • control
  • support
  • responsibility
  • change

Frage 79

Frage
The three stages in Seyle's general adaptaion syndrome model of stress are:
Antworten
  • Alarm, resistance, exhaustion
  • Alarm, reaction, exhaustion
  • Alarm, resistance, emotion
  • Alarm, response, exhaustion

Frage 80

Frage
Secondary interventions to manage stress in the workplace focus on :
Antworten
  • trying to remove the source of stress
  • providing counselling to employees
  • Encouraging a participative management style
  • Helping employees to modify their reaction to stressors

Frage 81

Frage
In positive psychology, Eudaimonia is the name given to one of the paths to authentic happiness. It involves:
Antworten
  • seeking to use and develop the best in ourselves
  • seeking pleasure in our activities
  • seeking to contribute to the wider community
  • seeking to work towards a higher purpose

Frage 82

Frage
students who were categorised as flourishing in Howell's 2009 research were found to have:
Antworten
  • higher levels of perseverance
  • slightly lower grades
  • lower levels of helplessness
  • lower absence rates

Frage 83

Frage
According to Maslow, self-actualisation is:
Antworten
  • A good way of motiating people at work
  • Engaged in by the majority of students and young adults
  • A long, difficult process
  • A simple model of motivation

Frage 84

Frage
Humanistic Psychology has been criticised for:
Antworten
  • being too optimistic about people
  • not being scientifically rigorous
  • being overly simplistic
  • not tkaing account of the 'dark side' of human nature

Frage 85

Frage
in the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, experiencing emotions such as joy or pride can help us develop personal resources such as:
Antworten
  • social relationships
  • a higher salary
  • instinctive response to threats
  • none of the above

Frage 86

Frage
which of these is NOT a feature of strengths-based development?
Antworten
  • identifying your strengths
  • finding ways to use strenghts in your work
  • developing your weaknesses
  • improving relationships with others

Frage 87

Frage
Of all the strengths defined in the Character Strengths and Virtues (CSV) guiide, which virtue is most strongly associated with work satisfaction in jobs directly involving other peple?
Antworten
  • Justice
  • Humour
  • Forgiveness
  • Humanity

Frage 88

Frage
The best way to increase the likelihood of flow experiences at work is to:
Antworten
  • give employees more holidays
  • give employees more autonomy
  • ensure that employyes have clear goals
  • Introduce flexitime

Frage 89

Frage
Ethical psychological research should be based around these principles:
Antworten
  • Informed consent, confidentiality, withdrawal and debriefing
  • Informed consent, confidentiality, clarity and debriefing
  • Informed consent, confidentiality, clarity and rapport
  • Informed consent, consent, rapport, support services

Frage 90

Frage
Which one of the following are examples of the sources of information that evidence based practitioners should use?
Antworten
  • The perspectives of those who may be affected by an intervention
  • The practitioners own experience
  • both a and b
  • neither

Frage 91

Frage
A challenge for many occupational psychologists in promoting evidence-based practice is:
Antworten
  • Research results are so contradictory
  • They are often acting in a consultative capacity rather than as final decision makers
  • It is usually better to follow 'gut instinct' than use evidence to make decisions
  • Managers think they know best

Frage 92

Frage
How many questions beginning with A should you ask when considering evidence based practice?
Antworten
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 17

Frage 93

Frage
What evidence should you consider for evidence based practice?
Antworten
  • scientific research
  • professional judgement
  • organisational data
  • all of the above

Frage 94

Frage
Which one is NOT what Frese considers to be a factor of the changing nature of work?
Antworten
  • Faster rate of innovation
  • Enhanced bureaucracy
  • Global competition
  • Increased teamwork

Frage 95

Frage
Who used the term soulful when talking about reinventing organisations?
Antworten
  • Laloux
  • Lashey
  • Latham
  • Lewis
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