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What are the defense cells found in pulp?
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T lymphocytes increase when [blank_start]pulp is injured[blank_end]
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T lymphocytes are present in [blank_start]small numbers [blank_end]in normal dental pulp
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small numbers
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large numbers
Frage 4
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T lymphocytes is a [blank_start]small [blank_end]cell with [blank_start]large accentuated[blank_end] nucleus and [blank_start]narrow[blank_end] rim of cytoplasm
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small
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large
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large accentuated
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small centered
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cart wheel
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narrow
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thick
Frage 5
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B lymphocytes are present in the normal pulp
Frage 6
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Macrophages tend to be peripherally located in the pulp
Frage 7
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Macrophages tend to be [blank_start]centrally[blank_end] located in the pulp
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centrally
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peripherally
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distally
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basally
Frage 8
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What are the characteristics of histiocytes in dental pulp?
Frage 9
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Pulp macrophages are involved in the [blank_start]elimination of dead cells[blank_end]
Frage 10
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What is another name for pericytes?
Frage 11
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Rouget cells are [blank_start]contractile cells[blank_end] capable of [blank_start]reducing the size of the vessel lumen[blank_end]
Frage 12
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Characteristic of dendritic antigen presenting cells
Frage 13
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Like macrophages, dendritic antigen presenting cells are distributed largely around odontoblast and central blood vessels
Frage 14
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Antigen dendritic cells are distributed largely around [blank_start]odontoblast[blank_end] and [blank_start]central blood vessels[blank_end]
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odontoblast
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central blood vessels
Frage 15
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Dendritic antigen presenting cells are phagocytic and increase in number in carious teeth
Frage 16
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According to relation to dentin: pulp stones are classified into: [blank_start]free[blank_end], [blank_start]attached[blank_end] and [blank_start]embedded[blank_end] denticles.
Frage 17
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Almost all denticles begin as free denticles.
Frage 18
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A deep cavity preparation can be hazardous for a [blank_start]young[blank_end] person.
Frage 19
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As age increase, pulp chamber becomes [blank_start]smaller[blank_end] due to [blank_start]excessive[blank_end] dentin formation at the [blank_start]roof and floor[blank_end] of pulp chamber.
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smaller
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larger
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excessive
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reduced
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roof and floor
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coronal part
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apical part
Frage 20
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What root should we advance towards when opening the chamber of a lower molar?
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Distal root
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Lingual root
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Medial root
Frage 21
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Which direction should when advance towards when opening pulp chamber in an upper molar?
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Lingual root
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Distal root
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Buccal root
Frage 22
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Accessory canals located near coronal part of root or in the bifurcation area a deep periodontal pocket may cause inflammation of the pulp
Frage 23
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Exposed pulp can be preserved if proper [blank_start]pulp capping[blank_end] procedures are applied.
Frage 24
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A non vital tooth becomes [blank_start]brittle[blank_end] and is subjected to [blank_start]fracture[blank_end].
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Some material such as [blank_start]calcium hydroxide[blank_end] seem to facilitate dentin bridge formation.
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calcium hydroxide
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fluoride
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hydrogen peroxide
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sialoprotein
Frage 26
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Biologically active molecules that have a direct affect on differentiation and activation of hard tissue forming cells
Frage 27
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According to structure: pulp stones are classified into: [blank_start]true denticles[blank_end], [blank_start]false denticles[blank_end] and [blank_start]diffuse calcification[blank_end].
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true denticles
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false denticles
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diffuse calcification
Frage 28
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True denticles are common.
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True denticles are similar in structure to [blank_start]dentin[blank_end], containing, [blank_start]dentinal tubules[blank_end] and [blank_start]odontoblastic processes[blank_end].
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dentin
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enamel
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dentinal tubules
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hydroxyapatite crystals
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odontoblastic processes
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non-collagenous fibers
Frage 30
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True denticles are usually located close to the coronal part.
Frage 31
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True denticles is caused by .....
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Inclusion of remnants of epithelial root sheath within the pulp
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Remnants of necrotic and calcified cells
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Calcification surrounding blood vessels
Frage 32
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False denticles exhibit dentinal tubules
Frage 33
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False denticles are...
Frage 34
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Diffuse calcification appear as [blank_start]irregular calcific spicules[blank_end] in pulp tissue usually following [blank_start]collagenous fiber bundles[blank_end] or [blank_start]blood vessels[blank_end].
Frage 35
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What is diffuse calcification surrounding blood vessels called?
Frage 36
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Pulp stones are always asymptomatic.
Frage 37
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The functions of the pulp are: [blank_start]inductive[blank_end], [blank_start]formative[blank_end], [blank_start]nutritive[blank_end], [blank_start]protective[blank_end] and [blank_start]reparative[blank_end].
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inductive
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formative
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nutritive
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protective
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reparative
Frage 38
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What may lead to accumulation of excess fluid outside of capillaries?
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Hyperemia
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Edema
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Inflammation
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Cloudy swelling
Frage 39
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The extensive plexus adjacent to the cell rich zone is called the [blank_start]parietal layer of nerves[blank_end] or [blank_start]plexus of Rashkow[blank_end].
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parietal layer of nerves
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plexus of Rashkow
Frage 40
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Nerves in the pulp remain myelinated through out their passage to terminate among odontoblast or adjacent to the odontoblast processes.