Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Cognitive features impaired in AD are:
Frage 2
Frage
Question 2
Working memory is:
(multiple answers are possible)
Antworten
-
A. a cognitive system that is responsible for the transient holding, processing, and manipulation of information
-
B. an executive controller that interacts with separate short-term stores for auditory-verbal and visuo-spatial information
-
C. a cognitive system where information can be stored for long periods of time
-
D. a limited capacity system that is capable of briefly storing and manage information involved in the performance of complex cognitive tasks such as reasoning, comprehension and certain types of learning
Frage 3
Frage
Synaptic loss is a prominent early pathological feature of AD, and closely associated to cognitive decline, it is mainly localized:
Answers:
Frage 4
Frage
Described by Braak and Braak, tangles sequentially appear in the following specific regions as AD progresses:
Antworten
-
A. Limbic-Isocortical-Transentorihnal
-
B. Transetorihnal-Limbic-Isocortical
-
C. Isocortical-Transentorihnal- Limbic
-
D. Transentorihnal- Isocortical-Limbic
Frage 5
Frage
In Anterograde Amnesia: (multiple answers possible)
Answers:
Antworten
-
A. Memories created prior to the event that caused the amnesia are lost while new memories can still be created.
-
B. There is loss of the ability to create new memories after the event that caused the amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past
-
C. New memories can still be created.
-
D. Long-term memories from before the event remain intact
Frage 6
Frage
Question 6
One of the earliest pathological changes on AD is the increase in tangle Tau formation in:
Frage 7
Frage
The most common familial early onset AD is related to:
Antworten
-
A. Presenilin 2 gene at Chromosome 1
-
B. Apolipoprotein E gene at Chromosome 19
-
C. Presenilin 1 gene at Chromosome 14
-
D. Amyloid protein precursor at Chromosome 21
Frage 8
Frage
Question 8
Studies of AD patients with FDG-PET + MRI coregistration (Positron emission tomography with fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose in combination to Magnetic Resonance Imaging) revealed the importance of the following structures in the site of early pathology in AD
(multiple answers possible)
Frage 9
Frage
Question 9
Other early pathological changes on AD is the increase in amyloid plaques in:
(multiple answer possible)
Antworten
-
A. Transenthorhinal region
-
D. Parietal cortex
-
B. Posterior cinguate cortex
-
C. Frontal and association cortices
Frage 10
Frage
Question 10
The greatest risk factors for Alzheimer's are: (multiple answers possible)
Antworten
-
A. Gender
-
B. Age
-
C. Genetics
-
D. Head injury
Frage 11
Frage
Hallmarks of Alzheimer's include: (multiple answer possible)
Antworten
-
A. Degeneration of hippocampal and cortical neurons
-
B. Reduced cholinergic transmission
-
C. Neuritic plaques
-
D. Neurofibrillary Tangles
Frage 12
Frage
The following are the aims of AD treatment active and possible at the present time:
(multiple answers possible)
Antworten
-
A. Neuroregeneration (reversal of symptomatic decline)
-
B. Augmentation (delay of symptomatic decline)
-
C. Neuroprotection (slowing of symptomatic decline)
-
D. Suppression (inhibition of symptomatic decline)