Biology Chapter 4

Beschreibung

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Maddie Reichert
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Maddie Reichert
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Antworten
  • Water
  • Carbondioxide
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen

Frage 2

Frage
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Antworten
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Sunlight

Frage 3

Frage
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • Oxygen
  • Sunlight
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Glucose
  • Water

Frage 4

Frage
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Glucose
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight

Frage 5

Frage
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Antworten
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Lactic Acid Fermentation

Frage 6

Frage
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
Antworten
  • Photosynthesis
  • The Krebs Cycle
  • Alcoholic Fermentation
  • Cellular Respiration

Frage 7

Frage
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
Antworten
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the stroma
  • In the thylakoid membrane
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Frage 8

Frage
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the chloroplast
  • In the stroma
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Frage 9

Frage
Define electron transport chain.
Antworten
  • A molecule that absorbs sunlight
  • A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
  • A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
  • Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments

Frage 10

Frage
Define photosynthesis
Antworten
  • A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
  • A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
  • A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present

Frage 11

Frage
What is cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
  • A process that does not need oxygen
  • A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars

Frage 12

Frage
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Antworten
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Frage 13

Frage
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Antworten
  • A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Frage 14

Frage
Define glycolysis
Antworten
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that requires oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
  • A process that doesn't require oxygen

Frage 15

Frage
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Antworten
  • Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
  • Aerobic process requires oxygen
  • Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
  • Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
  • Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
  • Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
  • Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Frage 17

Frage
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Antworten
  • Anaerobic requires oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
  • Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
  • Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
  • Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion

Frage 18

Frage
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
Antworten
  • Energy released (from bond breakage)
  • Phosphate removed
  • ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
  • Energy added (from breakdown of food)
  • Phosphate added
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
  • Reforming ATP
  • Breaking down ATP

Frage 19

Frage
How is ATP changed into ADP?
Antworten
  • By adding a phosphate
  • By removing a phosphate

Frage 20

Frage
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Frage 21

Frage
How many phosphates does ADP have?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Frage 22

Frage
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
Antworten
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP

Frage 23

Frage
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain

Frage 24

Frage
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • 2 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Frage 25

Frage
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Frage 26

Frage
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP

Frage 27

Frage
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
Antworten
  • Oxygen
  • Thylakoid
  • Glucose
  • Calvin Cycle
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Light independent reactions
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Light dependent reactions
  • Stroma
  • Chloroplast

Frage 28

Frage
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Antworten
  • Cells can used the stored up ATP when it doesn't have enough.
  • Cells can use it faster
  • It can help heal the cell

Frage 29

Frage
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Antworten
  • Lactic fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Frage 30

Frage
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Antworten
  • Lactic acid fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Frage 31

Frage
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Antworten
  • Cheese
  • Sauerkraut
  • Wine
  • Yogurt
  • Bread

Frage 33

Frage
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Antworten
  • Chocolate
  • Bread
  • Pizza crust
  • Yogurt

Frage 34

Frage
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
Define an anaerobic process.
Antworten
  • A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
  • A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the thylakoid

Frage 36

Frage
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Antworten
  • Reactants
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Products

Frage 37

Frage
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Antworten
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water

Frage 38

Frage
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
Antworten
  • NADPH & ATP
  • NADH & ATP

Frage 39

Frage
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
Antworten
  • NADH, FADH2, and ATP
  • NADPH, FADH2, and ATP

Frage 40

Frage
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Antworten
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the thylakoid
  • Do not capture energy from sunlight
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars

Frage 41

Frage
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Antworten
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars
  • Do not need to capture energy from sunlight
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