Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following best represents the central dogma of gene expression?
Antworten
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During transcription, DNA codes for polypeptides.
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During transcription, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptides during translation
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During translation, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptide during transcription
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none of the above
Frage 2
Frage
A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed into an mRNA. The mutation most likely disrupts
Antworten
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the promoter
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the terminator
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the start codon
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the stop codon
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both a and c
Frage 3
Frage
The functional product of a structural gene is
Antworten
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tRNA
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mRNA
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rRNA
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a polypeptide
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a, b, and c.
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is not a property of the genetic code?
Antworten
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It specifies the amino acids within a polypeptide
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It is composed of codons, which are specific sequences of three bases.
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It has a start codon, which specifies the starting point for polypeptide synthesis.
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It has stop codons, which specify the end of polypeptide synthesis,
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It determines the rate of transcription.
Frage 5
Frage
If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached to it 5' end, what would the negative consequence(s) be?
Antworten
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The mRNA would not properly exit the nucleus
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The mRNA would not properly bind to a ribosome
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The mRMA would not receive a Poly A tail.
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The mRNA would not use the correct start codon.
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Both a and b are correct
Frage 6
Frage
The small subunit of a ribosome is composed of
Frage 7
Frage
The part of a tRNA that is complementary to a codon in an mRNA is the
Antworten
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acceptor stem
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codon
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peptidyl site
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anticodon
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adaptor loop
Frage 8
Frage
During the initiation of translation, the first codon, ________, enters the ___________ and associates with the initiator tRNA.
Antworten
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UAG, A site
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AUG, A site
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UAG, P site
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AUG, P site
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AUG, E site
Frage 9
Frage
The movement of the polypeptide from the tRNA in the P site to the tRNA in the A site is referred to as
Frage 10
Frage
During which stage of translation does the synthesis of a polypeptide occur?
Antworten
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initiation
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elongation
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termination
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splicing