Frage 1
Frage
The ___________ R S keeps tuple in the first {left} relation R; if no matching tuple found in S, then the attribute of S in the join are filled with NULL values
Antworten
-
o LEFT OUTER JOIN
-
o RIGHT OUTER JOIN
-
o FULL OUTER JOIN
-
o LEFT INNER JOIN
Frage 2
Frage
If a relation schema has more than one key, each is called a _______ key.
Antworten
-
o Candidate
-
o Primary
-
o Public
-
o Foreign
Frage 3
Frage
A _________conflict arises when an attribute may have different domains in two schemas, e.g. pounds vs kilograms
Antworten
-
o Domain
-
o Type
-
o Norming
-
o Constraints
Frage 4
Frage
UML _________ diagrams describe the dynamic relationships among components
Antworten
-
o Behavioral
-
o Structural
-
o Class
-
o Direct
Frage 5
Frage
Objects in an object-oriented programming language exist only during program execution, therefore they are called transient objects; an object-oriented database can extend the existence of objects so that they are stored permanently, therefore they are called
Antworten
-
o persistent object
-
o instance variable
-
o attribute
-
o object structure
Frage 6
Frage
_____ is the term used to refer to the problems that occur because of difference between the database model and the programming language model.
Antworten
-
o Independence mismatch
-
o Denormalisation
-
o Redundancy
-
o Duplication
Frage 7
Frage
A __________________ is typically used to loop over the tuples in a query result
Frage 8
Frage
NULL values may mean value unknown, value exists but isn't available, and attribute does not apply to this tuple (value undefined)
Frage 9
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A THETA JOIN uses any of the comparison operators =,<,> or (not equal)
Frage 10
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For structured data, the schema information is mixed in with the data values, so it is sometimes referred to as self-describing data
Frage 11
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The main advantage of using a function call interface is that it makes it easier to access multiple databases within the same application program
Frage 12
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In PHP, Interpolating variables may occur within double-quoted or single-quoted strings
Frage 13
Frage
In PHP, the $d->query function takes an SQL command as its string argument and sends it to the database server for execution.
Frage 14
Frage
The ________________ property ensures that either all the database operations in a transaction are executed or none are
Antworten
-
o Atomicity
-
o Transaction
-
o Isolation
-
o Concurrency
Frage 15
Frage
_______occurs when the same data is stored multiple times
Antworten
-
o Redundancy
-
o Normalisation
-
o Denormalization
-
o Persistent
Frage 16
Frage
Creating a database design that only stores each logical data item in only one place is the database is called______
Antworten
-
o Redundancy
-
o Normalization
-
o Denormalization
-
o Persistent
Frage 17
Frage
The ________________ property allows several users to update the same data in a controlled manner so that result of the updates is correct
Antworten
-
o Atomicity
-
o Transaction
-
o Isolation
-
o Concurrency
Frage 18
Frage
An entity cannot exist in a database merely by being a member of a subclass, it must also be a member of the superclass
Frage 19
Frage
An entity that is a member of a subclass may inherit one, some, or all the attributes of the entity as a member of the superclass.
Frage 20
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The theoretical basis of the relational data model is set theory and first-order predicate logic
Frage 21
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Semantic integrity constraints may be enforced using mechanisms called triggers and assertions.
Frage 22
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When mapping a binary M:N relationship type R, create a new relation S to represent R, including as foreign key attributes in S the primary keys of the relations that are the participating entity types (their combination in S is the composite primary key of S).
Frage 23
Frage
$_SESSION − An associative array containing session variables available to the current script
Frage 24
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PHP makes use of mail() function to send an email. This function requires three mandatory arguments that specify the recipient's email address, the subject of the the message and the actual message additionally there are other two optional parameters
Frage 25
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The interpreter identifies variable names within double-quoted strings by their initial character $ and replaces them with the value in the variable. This is known as interpolating variables within strings. Interpolation does not occur in single-quoted strings
Frage 26
Frage
SQLJ was developed after JDBC, which is used for accessing SQL data- bases from Java using function calls
Frage 27
Frage
Most NoSQL databases support automatic __________, meaning that you get high availability and disaster recovery
Antworten
-
processing
-
scalability
-
replication
-
All of the mentioned
Frage 28
Frage
The Web Services Architecture supports interaction between a service provider, service requestor, and service registry
Frage 29
Frage
Multi-line PHP comments start with // and end with #.
Frage 30
Frage
Define types of abstractions by the relations as "A is made of/composed of B,C,D"
Antworten
-
Classification
-
Aggregation
-
Generalization
-
Specialization
Frage 31
Frage
FETCH commands are issued in the program; each FETCH moves the cursor to the next row in the result of the query, making it the cur- rent row and copying its attribute values into the C (host language) program variables specified in the FETCH command by an INTO clause.</text>
Frage 32
Frage
Define types of abstractions by the relations as "B,C,D are special cases of A"
Antworten
-
Classification
-
Aggregation
-
Generalization
-
Specialization
Frage 33
Frage
A JDBC driver is basically an implementation of the function calls specified in the JDBC application programming interface (API) for a particular vendor's RDBMS
Frage 34
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In PHP, a numeric array associates a numeric index with each element in the array.
Frage 35
Frage
Before being able to process JDBC function calls with Java, it is necessary to import the JDBC class libraries, which are called java.sql.*.
Frage 36
Frage
How can you change "Hansen" into "Nilsen" in the "LastName" column in the Persons table?
Antworten
-
UPDATE Persons SET LastName='Hansen' WHERE LastName='Nilsen'
-
UPDATE Persons SET LastName='Nilsen' WHERE LastName='Hansen'
-
MODIFY Persons SET LastName='Hansen' WHERE LastName='Nilsen'
-
UPDATE FROM Persons SET LastName='Nilsen' WHERE LastName='Hansen'
Frage 37
Frage
Publisher table contains id and name columns. Id is auto incremented and name is of varchar(40) type. Which of the following queries will execute NOT correctly?
Antworten
-
INSERT INTO Publisher (name) values ('O'Reilly');
-
INSERT INTO Publisher (name) values ('O Reilly');
-
INSERT INTO Publisher (name) values ('OReilly');
-
INSERT INTO Publisher (name) values ('O-Reilly');
Frage 38
Frage
What is the correct order of clauses for a proper SQL query?
Antworten
-
SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY
-
SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, HAVING
-
SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY, WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY
-
SELECT, FROM, WHERE, HAVING, GROUP BY, ORDER BY
-
SELECT, FROM, ORDER BY, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING
Frage 39
Frage
Which clause indicates the table(s) from which data is to be retrieved?
Antworten
-
FROM
-
SELECT
-
WHERE
-
GROUP BY
-
HAVING
Frage 40
Frage
Which clause is executed first in a SQL query?
Antworten
-
• WHERE
-
• SELECT
-
• ON
-
• TOP
-
• FROM
Frage 41
Frage
Which of the following DROP statements is INCORRECT?
Antworten
-
• DROP TABLE
-
• DROP DATABASE
-
• DROP ROW
-
• DROP INDEX
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a language element of SQL?
Antworten
-
Expression
-
Data mining
-
Query
-
Statement
-
Clause
Frage 43
Frage
Which operator is used to search for a specified pattern in a column?
Antworten
-
WHERE
-
LIKE
-
ALIASE
-
PATTERN
Frage 44
Frage
Which operator is used to select values within a range?
Frage 45
Frage
Which term is used to describe data organized in rows and columns?
Antworten
-
Query
-
Program
-
Index
-
Table
Frage 46
Frage
With SQL, how can you delete the records where the "Address" is "Almaty" in the Student Table?
Antworten
-
DROP ROW Student ='Almaty' FROM Address
-
DELETE FROM Student ROW Address ='Almaty'
-
DROP ROW Address ='Almaty' FROM Student
-
DELETE ROW Address ='Almaty' FROM Student
Frage 47
Frage
With SQL, how can you return all the records from a table named "Persons" sorted descending by "FirstName"?
Antworten
-
SELECT * FROM Persons GROUP BY FirstName DESC
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName DESC
-
SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY FirstName
-
SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY FirstName DESC
Frage 48
Frage
With SQL, how can you return the number of records in the "Employee" table?
Antworten
-
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Employee
-
SELECT * FROM Employee GROUP BY
-
SELECT NUM(*) FROM Employee
-
RETURN COUNT(*) FROM Employee
Frage 49
Frage
With SQL, how do you select all the records from a table named "Persons" where the value of the column "FirstName" starts with an "a"?
Antworten
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName LIKE 'a%';
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName LIKE '%a%';
-
SELECT All FROM Persons WHERE FirstName LIKE='a';
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName LIKE 'a*';
Frage 50
Frage
With SQL, how do you select all the records from a table named "Persons" where the "FirstName" is "Alma" and the "LastName" is "Alimova"?
Antworten
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName=' Alma ' AND LastName=' Alimova'
-
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName=' Alma ' OR LastName=' Alimova'
-
SELECT FROM Persons WHERE FirstName=' Alma ' AND LastName=' Alimova'
-
SELECT * FROM Persons HAVING FirstName=' Alma ' AND LastName=' Alimova'
Frage 51
Frage
Which of the following is not a NoSQL database ?
Antworten
-
SQL Server
-
MongoDB
-
Cassandra
-
None of the mentioned
Frage 52
Frage
Which of the following is a NoSQL Database Type ?
Antworten
-
SQL
-
Document databases
-
JSON
-
All of the mentioned
Frage 53
Frage
Which of the following is a wide-column store ?
Antworten
-
Cassandra
-
Riak
-
MongoDB
-
Redis
Frage 54
Frage
An ODMS provides a unique identity to each independent object stored in the database via a unique, system-generated ________
Antworten
-
object identifier (OID)
-
literals
-
indirect pointer
-
constructor
Frage 55
Frage
Define types of abstractions by the relations as "A is a member of class B
Antworten
-
Classification
-
Aggregation
-
Generalization
-
Specialization
Frage 56
Frage
Define types of abstractions by the relations as "B is-an A, C is-an A, D is-an A"
Antworten
-
Classification
-
Aggregation
-
Generalization
-
Specialization
Frage 57
Frage
How will you close a MySql database using PHP?
Antworten
-
mysql_destroy
-
mysql_exit
-
mysql_end
-
mysql_close
Frage 58
Frage
How will you concatenate two strings?
Antworten
-
Using . operator
-
Using + operator
-
Using add() function
-
Using append() function
Frage 59
Frage
How will you connect a MySql database using PHP?
Antworten
-
mysql_connection
-
mysql_query
-
mysql_fetch_array
-
mysql_connect
Frage 60
Frage
How will you destroy a session in PHP?
Antworten
-
session_destroy()
-
destroy_session()
-
$_SESSION['destroy']
-
$_SESSION['']
Frage 61
Frage
How will you start a session in PHP?
Antworten
-
session_start()
-
start_session()
-
$_SESSION['start']
-
$_SESSION['']
Frage 62
Frage
How will you unset a single session variable?
Frage 63
Frage
Identify factors to consider in choosing one DBMS over another.
I. Organization-wide adoption of a certain philosophy (data model, vendor, methodology, tools).
II. Familiarity of personnel with the system.
III. Availability of vendor services.
Antworten
-
I,II
-
I,II,III
-
II,III
-
I,III
Frage 64
Frage
In which type of PHP arrays the element values can be strings or integers?
Antworten
-
numeric
-
associative
-
indexed
-
none
Frage 65
Frage
In XML schema, the tag ________________ is used to specify foreign keys
Antworten
-
xsd:keyref
-
xsd:element
-
xsd: unique
-
xsd:foreignkey
Frage 66
Frage
NoSQL databases is used mainly for handling large volumes of ______________ data
Antworten
-
unstructured
-
structured
-
semi-structured
-
all of the mentioned
Frage 67
Frage
Point out the wrong statement
Antworten
-
Non Relational databases require that schemas be defined before you can add data
-
NoSQL databases are built to allow the insertion of data without a predefined schema
-
NewSQL databases are built to allow the insertion of data without a predefined schema
-
All of the mentioned
Frage 68
Frage
The ___ notation applies to user-defined subclasses of a specialization that must be ________, as illustrated by the specialization "every STUDENT must be either an GRADUATE_STUDENT, or a UNDERGRADUATE_STUDENT"
Antworten
-
d, disjoint
-
j, joint
-
o, overlapping
-
u, union
Frage 69
Frage
The case of specialization what the same (real-world) entity may be a member of more than one subclass of the specialization for example, an alumnus may also be an employee and may also be a student pursuing an advanced degree (PERSON entity type, which is specialized into the subclasses {EMPLOYEE, ALUMNUS, STUDENT})
Antworten
-
disjoint
-
joint
-
overlapping
-
union
Frage 70
Frage
This auto-global built-in array variable which provides the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the client user computer that is accessing the server, for example 129.107.61.8.
Frage 71
Frage
This auto-global built-in array variable which provides the part of the URL address that comes after a backslash (/) at the end of the URL.
Frage 72
Frage
This auto-global built-in array variable which provides the string that holds parameters in a URL after a question mark (?) at the end of the URL. This can hold search parameters, for example
Frage 73
Frage
This auto-global built-in array variablewhich provides the Web site name of the server computer where the PHP interpreter is running.
Frage 74
Frage
What does PHP stands for
Antworten
-
Personal Hypertext Processor
-
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
-
Private Home Page
-
Private Hypertext Preprocessor
Frage 75
Frage
What does S in BASE refers to?
Antworten
-
System Consistence
-
System Availability
-
Changing System
-
System Stability
Frage 76
Frage
[What does the term "I" expands to in the term "ACID"?
Antworten
-
Isolated
-
Inseparable
-
Indispensable
-
Insulted
Frage 77
Frage
What does XML stand for?
Frage 78
Frage
What does XSL stand for?
Frage 79
Frage
What is the correct syntax of the declaration which defines the XML version?
Antworten
-
<?xml version="1.0" />
-
<?xml version="1.0"?>
-
<xml version="1.0" />
Frage 80
Frage
Which company did Cassandra was primarily developed in?
Antworten
-
Apache
-
Facebook
-
Google
-
Amazon
Frage 81
Frage
Which feature of CAP refers to load balancing
Frage 82
Frage
Which of the following are the simplest NoSQL databases
Antworten
-
Key-value
-
Wide-column
-
Document
-
All of the mentioned
Frage 83
Frage
Which of the following is correct about PHP
Antworten
-
PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".]
-
PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML
-
It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites
-
All of these statement
Frage 84
Frage
Which of the following is correct about variable naming rules?
Antworten
-
Variable names must begin with a letter or underscore character.
-
A variable name can consist of numbers, letters, underscores.
-
you cannot use characters like + , - , % , ( , ) . & , etc in a variable name.
-
All of these statement
Frage 85
Frage
Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?
Antworten
-
SQL Server
-
MongoDB
-
Cassandra
-
None of the mentioned
Frage 86
Frage
Which of the following method can be used to create a MySql database using PHP?
Antworten
-
mysql_connect()
-
mysql_query()
-
mysql_close()
-
None of the above
Frage 87
Frage
Which of them could not be applied to techniques for looping through arrays in PHP
Antworten
-
$courses = ('Database', 'OS', 'Graphics', 'Data Mining');
-
$courses = array('Database', 'OS', 'Graphics', 'Data Mining');
-
$teaching = array('Database' => 'Smith', 'OS' => 'Carrick', 'Graphics' => 'Kam');
-
$teaching['Graphics'] = 'Benson';
-
$alt_row_color = array('blue', 'yellow');
Frage 88
Frage
A key difference between structured and semistructured data concerns how the schema constructs (such as the names of attributes, relationships, and entity types) are handled.
Frage 89
Frage
A large database typically has large transaction volumes and rates, is used in service sector industries, and runs 24/7
Frage 90
Frage
A library of functions, also known as an application programming interface (API), is used to access the database
Frage 91
Frage
A safer way to do inserts and other queries is through the use of placeholders (specified by the ? symbol) in PHP
Frage 92
Frage
Associative array − An array with strings as index. This stores element values in association with key values rather than in a strict linear index order.
Frage 93
Frage
In SQLJ, an iterator is a type of object associated with a collection (set or multiset) of records in a query result.
Frage 94
Frage
In SQLJ, embedded SQL commands are preceded by #sql.
Frage 95
Frage
In XML schema, it is possible to specify constraints that correspond to unique and primary key constraints in a relational database, as well as foreign keys constraints.
Frage 96
Frage
Interfaces are defined to provide a common function names to the implementers. Different implementers can implement those interfaces according to their requirements. You can say, interfaces are skeletons which are implemented by developers.
Frage 97
Frage
Numeric array − An array with a numeric index. Values are stored and accessed in linear fashion.
Frage 98
Frage
OPEN CURSOR command is issued to indicate that we are done with processing the result of the query associated with that cursor.
Frage 99
Frage
PHP is written in C and usually comes installed with Unix; for other operating systems, the PHP interpreter can be downloaded from http://www.php.net.
Frage 100
Frage
The cursor is declared when the SQL query command is declared in the program. Later in the program, an OPEN CURSOR command fetches the query result from the database and sets the cursor to a position before the first row in the result of the query
Frage 101
Frage
The typical mechanisms for making an object persistent are naming and reachability
Frage 102
Frage
XML attribute values must always be enclosed in quotes
Frage 103
Frage
XML elements cannot be empty
Frage 104
Frage
XML's goal is to replace HTML
Frage 105
Frage
XQuery is the language for querying XML data
Frage 106
Frage
The case represents a single superclass/subclass relationship with more than one superclass, where the superclasses represent different entity types
Antworten
-
disjoint
-
joint
-
overlapping
-
union
Frage 107
Frage
When a database design is in ____________, each value in a tuple is in atomic value.
Antworten
-
First normal form
-
Second normal form
-
Third normal form
-
Forth normal form
Frage 108
Frage
Redundancy leads to three potential problems. Briefly describe each of the three.
Frage 109
Frage
What two things does minimizing redundancy imply
Frage 110
Frage
What are the four informal guidelines that may be used to measure the quality of a relation schema design?
Antworten
-
Making sure the semantics of the attributes is clear in the schema.
-
Reducing the redundant information in tuples.
-
Reducing the NULL values in tuples.
-
Disallowing the possibility of generating spurious tuples.
Frage 111
Frage
What are the three goals of database design?
Antworten
-
Satisfy the information content requirements of the specified users and applications.
-
Provide a natural and easy-to-understand structuring of the information.
-
Support processing requirements and any performance objectives
Frage 112
Frage
Identify two of the three factors to consider in choosing one DBMS over another
Antworten
-
Organization-wide adoption of a certain philosophy (data model, vendor, methodology, tools).
-
Familiarity of personnel with the system
-
Availability of vendor services
Frage 113
Frage
Identify the three criteria to guide the choice of physical database design options
Antworten
-
Response time.
-
Space utilization
-
Transaction throughput.
Frage 114
Frage
A join operation joins _____ tables into _____.
Antworten
-
three, two
-
three, one
-
four, two
-
two, one
Frage 115
Frage
A primary key should be defined as:
I. NULL
II. NOT NULL
III. Optional
Antworten
-
I, II
-
I, III
-
II only
-
I, II, III
Frage 116
Frage
A subquery in an SQL SELECT statement is enclosed in:
Antworten
-
braces -- {...}.
-
CAPITAL LETTERS
-
parenthesis -- (...)
-
brackets -- [...].
Frage 117
Frage
SQL query and modification commands make up a(n) ________ .
Frage 118
Frage
The command to eliminate a table from a database is:
Antworten
-
• REMOVE TABLE TableName
-
• DROP TABLE TableName
-
• DELETE TABLE TableName
-
• UPDATE TABLE TableName
Frage 119
Frage
________ stores are used to store information about networks, such as social connections.
Antworten
-
• Key-value
-
• Wide-column
-
• Graph
Frage 120
Frage
A ___________ is an indirect functional dependency, one in which X->Z only by virtue of X->Y and Y->Z
Antworten
-
• Multivalued Dependencies
-
• Join Dependency
-
• Trivial Functional Dependency
-
• Transitive Dependencies
Frage 121
Frage
A table is in 3NF if it is in 2NF and if it has no ____________
Antworten
-
• Functional Dependencies
-
• Transitive Dependencies
-
• Trivial Functional Dependency
-
• Multivalued Dependencies
Frage 122
Frage
A table is in BCNF if it is in 3NF and if every determinant is a ___________ key.
Frage 123
Frage
Anomalies are avoided by splitting the offending relation into multiple relations, is also known as
Frage 124
Frage
Every time attribute A appears, it is matched with the same value of attribute B, but not the same value of attribute C. Therefore, it is true that:
Antworten
-
A-->B
-
A-->C
-
A-->(B,C)
-
(B,C)-->A
Frage 125
Frage
For select operation the ________ appear in the subscript and the ___________ argument appears in the parenthesis after the sigma.
Antworten
-
• Predicates, relation
-
• Relation, Predicates
-
• Operation, Predicates
-
• Relation, Operation
Frage 126
Frage
If X -> Y, which of the following would make Y fully dependent on X?
Antworten
-
• X consists of multiple attributes
-
• Y is a single attribute
-
• Y consists of multiple attributes
-
• X is a single attribute
Frage 127
Frage
In a given relationship R, if an attribute A uniquely defines all other attributes, then the attribute A is a key attribute which is also known as the _________ key.
Antworten
-
• Candidate
-
• Join
-
• Functional
-
• None of the Mentioned
Frage 128
Frage
In EER modeling, specialization is the process of generating
Antworten
-
• entities out of attributes
-
• attributes out of entities
-
• subclasses out of superclasses
-
• superclasses out of subclasses
Frage 129
Frage
In precedence of set operators the expression is evaluated from
Frage 130
Frage
The ___________ operation, denoted by −, allows us to find tuples that are in one relation but are not in another.
Antworten
-
• Union
-
• Set-difference
-
• Difference
-
• Intersection
Frage 131
Frage
The functional dependency X -> Y is true if
Antworten
-
a value of X uniquely determines a value of Y
-
the value of Y depends on the collective values of X
-
the value of X depends on the collective values of Y
-
a value of Y uniquely determines a value of X
Frage 132
Frage
The result of a set difference operation r - s will be
Antworten
-
those tuples that are in s but not in r
-
those tuples that are in r but not in s
-
tuples in s after deducting their values by the corresponding values in the tuples in r
-
tuples in r after deducting their values by the corresponding values in the tuples in s
Frage 133
Frage
What does a projection operation do?
Antworten
-
It extends the number of rows in a table.
-
It extends the number of columns in a table
-
It selects columns from a table
-
It selects rows from a table.
Frage 134
Frage
When the values in one or more attributes being used as a foreign key must exist in another set of one or more attributes in another table, we have created a(n)
Frage 135
Frage
Which is a join condition contains an equality operator
Antworten
-
Equijoins
-
Cartesian
-
Natural
-
Left
Frage 136
Frage
Which is a unary operation
Antworten
-
Selection operation
-
Primitive operation
-
Projection operation
-
Generalized selection
Frage 137
Frage
Which of the following is a fundamental operation in relational algebra
Antworten
-
Set intersection
-
Natural join
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Assignment
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None of the mentioned
Frage 138
Frage
Which of the following is not a restriction for a table to be a relation?
Antworten
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The cells of the table must contain a single value
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The columns must be ordered
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No two rows in a table may be identical
Frage 139
Frage
Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in relational algebra?
Frage 140
Frage
Y is transitively dependent on X, if
Antworten
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X -> A, B and Y -> A, B
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X -> Y and A -> Y
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X -> A, B and A -> Y
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X -> Y and Y -> A
Frage 141
Frage
For two tables to be union compatible, corresponding columns from each table should have which of the following?
Antworten
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the same domain
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the same name
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different domains
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different names