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Quiz von Maddie Reichert, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Maddie Reichert
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which stages are part of the Interphase stage?
Antworten
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Mitosis
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G1
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Synthesis
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G2
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Cytokinesis
Frage 2
Frage
Which stages are part of the mitosis stage?
Antworten
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G1
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G2
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Cytokinesis
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Synthesis
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Mitosis
Frage 3
Frage
What happens during the G1 stage?
Antworten
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DNA is copied
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Additonal growth
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Cell growth and normal functions
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Cell cytoplasm splits
Frage 4
Frage
What happens during the G2 stage?
Antworten
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DNA is copied
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Additional growth
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Cell growth and normal functions
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Cytoplasm is split
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Nucleus is split
Frage 5
Frage
What happens during the synthesis stage?
Antworten
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The DNA is copied
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Additional growth
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Cytoplasm is split
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Nucleus is split
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Cell growth and normal functions
Frage 6
Frage
What happens during cytokinesis?
Antworten
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Cell growth and normal functions
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Nucleus is split
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Cytoplasm is split
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Additonal growth
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DNA is copied
Frage 7
Frage
What happens during the mitosis stage?
Antworten
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Cell cytoplasm is split
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Cell nucleus is split
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Additional growth
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Cell growth and normal functions
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DNA is copied
Frage 8
Frage
What are growth factors?
Antworten
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Programmed cell deaths
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Disorganized cancer cell clumps
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Anything that stimulates cell growth
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Tumors that metastasize
Frage 9
Frage
Cancer cells are different from normal cells because [blank_start]they don't stop dividing[blank_end].
Antworten
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they don't stop dividing
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the cells are smaller
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the DNA isn't damged
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they don't divide
Frage 10
Frage
What is apoptosis?
Antworten
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Process where the cell divides
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Programmed cell death
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Anything that makes the cell divide
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A substance that promotes cancer
Frage 11
Frage
What is a malignant tumor?
Antworten
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A clump of cancer cells that can metastasize or break away
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A clump of cancer cells that remain clumped and can be removed
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Programmed cell death
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A substance that is known to promote cancer
Frage 12
Frage
What is a chromatin?
Antworten
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Half of a copied chromosome
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Strands of DNA with histones wrapped around it
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A chromosome not copied
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The tips of chromosomes that protects DNA
Frage 13
Frage
What is a centromere?
Antworten
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Half of a copied chromosome
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The center of the chromosome that holds it together
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The ends of the chromosome that protect the DNA
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Strands of DNA with histones wrapper around it
Frage 14
Frage
What is a telomere?
Antworten
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Half of a copied chromosome
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The center of the chromosome that holds it together
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A chromosome
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The ends of the chromosomes that protect the DNA
Frage 15
Frage
What is a chromatid?
Antworten
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Half of a copied chromosome
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The ends of the chromosome that protect the DNA
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The center of the chromosome that holds it together
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Strands of DNA with histones wrapped around it
Frage 16
Frage
What is a chromosome?
Antworten
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Half of a copied chromosome
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The center of the chromosome that holds it together
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A thread of DNA that contains numerous genes and regulatory info
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A strand of DNA with histones wrapped around it
Frage 17
Frage
Define carcinogen.
Antworten
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A clump of cancer cells
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Programmed cell death
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A substance known to promote cancer cells
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A tumor that can be removed
Frage 18
Frage
Define asexual reproduction.
Antworten
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The process in which the cell is split
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The creation of offspring from two parents
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Programmed cell death
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The creation of offspring from one parent
Frage 19
Frage
What is binary fission?
Antworten
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A process which makes two daughter cells identical to the parent and happens in prokaryotic cells
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A process which makes two daughter cells not identical to the parent and happens in eukaryotic cells
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A process that forms a new organism from a small projection on the parent's surface
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A process that splits the parent into pieces to form a new organism
Frage 20
Frage
What is mitosis?
Antworten
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Programmed cell death
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The splitting of the cell
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Reproducing with only one parent
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The splitting of the cytoplasm
Frage 21
Frage
Define budding.
Antworten
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The process that forms a new organism from a small projection on the surface of the parent to make an identical offspring
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The process that forms a new plant from modification of stem from the parent plant
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The process that splits the parent into pieces that can each grow
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The process where the cell is split
Frage 22
Frage
Define fragmentation.
Antworten
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The process of splitting the parent into pieces that can each grow
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The process where a new organism is formed from a small projection growing on the parent's surface
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The process that forms a new plant from modification of stem from the parent plant
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The process that splits the cell
Frage 23
Frage
Define vegetative reproduction.
Antworten
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The process that corms a new organism from a small projection on the parent's surface
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The process that forms a new plant from modification of stem from the parent plant
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The process of splitting the parent into pieces that can each grow into new organisms
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The process where the chromosomes line up
Frage 24
Frage
Define sexual reproduction.
Antworten
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The process where offspring is created with one parent
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The process of splitting the cytoplasm
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The process where offspring is created with two parents
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The process of splitting the cell
Frage 25
Frage
What is cell differentiation?
Antworten
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The process of cell developing into their mature forms
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Programmed cell death
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The process of splitting a cell
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Creating two identical daughter cells from one parent
Frage 26
Frage
What are stem cells?
Antworten
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A clump of cancer cells
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Unique body cells that have 3 distinct characteristics
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A cancer cell that can metastasize
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A cell that divides uncontrollably
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