Frage 1
Frage
130. How many bytes equals Petabyte (PB)?
Antworten
-
· Quadrillion
-
· Million
-
· Trillion
-
· Billion
-
· 1000
Frage 2
Frage
129. Which one of the following is a memory whose duty is to store most frequently used data?
Antworten
-
· Main memory
-
· Cache
-
· ROM
-
· Auxiliary memory
-
· PROM
Frage 3
Frage
128. The digital circuit that generates the arithmetic sum of two binary numbers of any length is ___.
Antworten
-
· Binary Adder
-
· Full Adder
-
· Half Adder
-
· Adder
-
· OR gate
Frage 4
Frage
127. The key technology used in IV generation computers is ___.
Antworten
-
· MSI
-
· SSI
-
· LSI & VLSI
-
· Transistors
-
· Vacuum Tubes
Frage 5
Frage
126. The computer architecture having stored program is ___.
Antworten
-
· Harvard
-
· Von Neumann
-
· Pascal
-
· Ada
-
· Cobol
Frage 6
Frage
125. Stack is a ___list.
Antworten
-
· FIFO
-
· LIFO
-
· FILO
-
· OFLI
Frage 7
Frage
124. CACHE memory is implemented using ___.
Antworten
-
· Dynamic RAM
-
· Static RAM
-
· EA RAM
-
· ED RAM
-
· EP RAM
Frage 8
Frage
123. What does D stand for in a D flip-flop?
Antworten
-
· Direct
-
· Don’t care
-
· Data
-
· Device
-
· Disk
Frage 9
Frage
104. What is a Capacity?
Antworten
-
· cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
-
· first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
-
· misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
Frage 10
Frage
103. What is a Compulsory?
Antworten
-
· first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
-
· cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
-
· misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
Frage 11
Frage
39. 74. How many elements of the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)
Frage 12
Frage
38. 73. What is the MISD one of the categories of computers?
Antworten
-
Multiple Instruction Streams, Multiple Data Streams
-
Multiple Instructions Streams, Single Data Stream
-
Multiple Instruction Streams, Set Data Stream
Frage 13
Frage
36. 72. What is the Instruction Level Parallelism
Antworten
-
Exploits data-level parallelism at modest levels with computer help using ideas like pipelining and at medium levels using ideas like speculative execution
-
Exploit data-level parallelism by applying a single instruction to a collection of data in parallel
-
Exploits parallelism among largely decoupled tasks specified by the programmer or operating system
Frage 14
Frage
35. 71. What is the Request Level Parallelism
Antworten
-
Exploit data-level parallelism by applying a single instruction to a collection of data in parallel
-
Exploits either data-level parallelism or task-level parallelism in a tightly coupled hardware model that allows for interaction among parallel threads
-
Exploits parallelism among largely decoupled tasks specified by the programmer or operating system
Frage 15
Frage
34. 70. What is the Thread Level Parallelism
Antworten
-
Exploits either data-level parallelism or task-level parallelism in a tightly coupled hardware model that allows for interaction among parallel threads
-
Exploits parallelism among largely decoupled tasks specified by the programmer or operating system
-
Exploit data-level parallelism by applying a single instruction to a collection of data in parallel
Frage 16
Frage
33. 69. What is the Vector Architectures and Graphic Processor Units (GPUs)
Antworten
-
Exploits data-level parallelism at modest levels with computer help using ideas like pipelining and at medium levels using ideas like speculative execution
-
Exploit data-level parallelism by applying a single instruction to a collection of data in parallel
-
Exploits parallelism among largely decoupled tasks specified by the programmer or operating system
Frage 17
Frage
32. 68. The Application of Brokerage operations how many cost of downtime per hour?
Antworten
-
8.870.000$
-
7.550.000$
-
6.450.000$
Frage 18
Frage
31. 67. What is the PMD in computer classes?
Antworten
-
Percentage map device
-
Personal mobile device
-
Peak maze development
-
Powerful markup distance
Frage 19
Frage
30. 66. Which distance of price has Clusters/warehouse-scale computers?
Antworten
-
100 – 100.000$
-
100.000 – 200.000.000$
-
5.000 – 10.000.000$
Frage 20
Frage
29. 65. How many classes of computers classified?
Frage 21
Frage
28. 64. What is the RLP?
Frage 22
Frage
27. 63. How much in percentage single-processor performance improvement has dropped to less than?
Frage 23
Frage
26. 62. When single-processor performance improvement has dropped?
Frage 24
Frage
25. 61. What is a RISC computers?
Antworten
-
Rational Interruptible Security Computer
-
Research Interconnect Several Computer
-
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Frage 25
Frage
24. 56. Choose the right formula of AMAT(в базе был неверный ответ можете попробовать подать апелляцию)
Antworten
-
Average Memory Access time = Hit Time + Miss Rate * Miss penalty
-
Average Memory Access time = Hit Rate + Miss Rate * Miss penalty
-
Average Memory Access time = Hit Time + Miss time * Miss penalty
-
Average Memory Access time = Hit Rate + Miss time * Miss penalty
Frage 26
Frage
23. What is the total number of writes that hit in the cache?
Frage 27
Frage
22. 30. Definition of Block address:
Antworten
-
minimum unit that is presented or not present
-
location of block in memory
-
percentage of item not found in upper level
-
time to access upper level
-
memory closer to processor
Frage 28
Frage
20. 28. Definition of Block:
Antworten
-
minimum unit that is presented or not present
-
location of block in memory
-
percentage of item not found in upper level
-
memory closer to processor
-
time to access upper level
Frage 29
Frage
19. 27. What do you call the given statement as for type of memory?: “High density, low power, cheap, slow, need to be “refreshed” regularly”
Frage 30
Frage
18. 26. Performance of a machine is determined by:
Antworten
-
Instruction count, Clock cycle time, Correlating predictors
-
Instruction count, Clock cycle time, Clock cycle per instruction
-
Clock cycle time, Correlating predictors, Aggressive instruction
-
Clock cycle time, Clock cycles per instruction, Correlating Predictors
Frage 31
Frage
17. 25. Pipe-lining is a unique feature of ___.
Frage 32
Frage
16. 24. The iconic feature of the RISC machine among the following are
Frage 33
Frage
15. 23. The Sun micro systems processors usually follow ___ architecture.
Antworten
-
CISC
-
ISA
-
ULTRA SPARC
-
RISC
Frage 34
Frage
14. 22. Of the following, identify the memory usually written by the manufacturer.
Antworten
-
RAM
-
DRAM
-
SRAM
-
ROM
-
Cache Memory
Frage 35
Frage
13. 21. What do you call the given statement as “The number successful accesses to memory stated as a fraction.”
Antworten
-
Hit rate
-
Miss rate
-
Access rate
-
Success rate
Frage 36
Frage
12. 20. How many instructions can be implemented in MIPS?
Antworten
-
2 clock cycles
-
3 clock cycles
-
4 clock cycles
-
5 clock cycles
Frage 37
Frage
19. The secondary effect that results from instruction scheduling in large code segments is called ___?
Antworten
-
Aggressive instruction
-
Correlating predictors
-
Register predictors
-
Register pressure
Frage 38
Frage
10. 18. The CISC stands for?
Antworten
-
Computer Instruction Set Compliment
-
Complete Instruction Set Compliment
-
Computer Indexed Set Components
-
Complex Instruction Set Computer
Frage 39
Frage
9. Assembly line operation is also called as?
Antworten
-
Pipelining process
-
Superscalar operation
-
None of the mentioned
-
Von Neumann cycle
Frage 40
Frage
8. 16. Can you solve the Dining Philosophers’ Problem using monitors?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
-
Yes, but only if there are less than five philosophers
-
No, unless there are more than five philosophers
Frage 41
Frage
7. 15. The central themes of operating system design are all concerned with the management of processes and threads?
Antworten
-
Multiprogramming, multiprocessing, distributed processing
-
Multitasking, multiprogramming, multithreading
-
Multiprocessing, uniprocessing, multitasking
-
Multithreading, distributed processing, uniprocessing
Frage 42
Frage
6. 14. Much of the work in security and protection as it relates to operating systems can be roughly grouped into four categories?
Antworten
-
Availability, confidentiality, data integrity, authenticity
-
Safety, accountability, reliability, density
-
Usability, integrity, confidentiality, reliability
-
Flexibility, availability, accountability, authenticity
Frage 43
Frage
5. 13. Which of the following principles has Deadlock?
Antworten
-
Execution, Association, Starvation
-
Prevention, Avoidance, Detection
-
Starvation, Detection, Exclusion
-
Exclusion, Avoidance, Starvation
Frage 44
Frage
4. 12. How many principles has Deadlock?
Frage 45
Frage
3. 11. Three techniques are possible for I/O operations:
Antworten
-
Programmed I/O, Interrupt-driven I/O, Direct memory access(DMA)
-
Machine I/O, Architecture I/O, Hardware I/O
-
Object-oriented I/O, Design I/O, Usable I/O
-
Control I/O, Status I/O, Transfer I/O
Frage 46
Frage
2. 10. Cache Design has these properties?
Antworten
-
Size, search function, write function, read policy, vector algorithm
-
Size, mapping algorithm, vector function, write policy, replacement function
-
Size, blocking algorithm, search function, replacement vector, read policy
-
Size, block size, mapping function, replacement algorithm, write policy
Frage 47
Frage
1. In Memory Hierarchy, at the Inboard storage which of the following are included:
Antworten
-
Magnetic disk
-
Magnetic tape
-
Optical disk
-
Main memory
Frage 48
Frage
180. In Memory Hierarchy, at the Off-line storage which of the following are included:
Antworten
-
• Cache
-
• Magnetic disk
-
• Magnetic tape
-
• Main memory
Frage 49
Frage
179. In Memory Hierarchy, at the Outboard storage which of the following are included:
Antworten
-
• Cache
-
• Main memory
-
• Magnetic tape
-
• Magnetic disk
Frage 50
Frage
178. How many parts of Memory Hierarchy?
Frage 51
Frage
177. Which one is concerning to fallacy?
Antworten
-
o Predicting cache performance of one program from another
-
o Simulating enough instructions to get accurate performance measures of the memory hierarchy
-
o Implementing a virtual machine monitor on an instruction set architecture that wasn’t designed to be virtualizable
-
o Over emphasizing memory bandwidth in DRAMs
Frage 52
Frage
176. Which one is NOT concerning to pitfall?
Antworten
-
o Simulating enough instructions to get accurate performance measures of the memory hierarchy
-
o Implementing a virtual machine monitor on an instruction set architecture that wasn’t designed to be virtualizable
-
o Over emphasizing memory bandwidth in DRAMs
-
o Predicting cache performance of one program from another
Frage 53
Frage
175. ChoosetheEleventhOptimization
Antworten
-
o Compiler-Controlled Prefetching to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
-
o Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
-
o Hardware Prefetching of Instructions and Data to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
-
o None of them
Frage 54
Frage
174. ChoosetheEightOptimization
Antworten
-
o Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
-
o Critical word first
-
o Nonblocking Caches to Increase Cache Bandwidth
-
o Trace Caches to Reduce Hit Time
Frage 55
Frage
173. Choose the strategy of Seventh Optimization.
Frage 56
Frage
172. Choose the benefit of Cache Optimization.
Antworten
-
o Larger block size to reduce miss rate
-
o Bigger caches to increase miss rat
-
o Single level caches to reduce miss penalty
-
o None of them
Frage 57
Frage
171. What is conflict in Cs model?
Antworten
-
o If the block placement strategy is not fully associative, conflict misses (in addition to compulsory and capacity misses) will occur because a block may be discarded and later retrieved if conflicting blocks map to its set
-
o The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
o If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
-
o None of them
Frage 58
Frage
170. What is capacityin Cs model?
Antworten
-
o If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
-
o The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
o The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
-
o None of them
Frage 59
Frage
169. What is the compulsory in Cs model?
Antworten
-
o The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
o The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
-
o None of them
-
o If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
Frage 60
Frage
168. How many branch-selected entries are in a (2,2) predictor that has a total of 8K bits in the prediction buffer? If we know that Number of prediction entries selected by the branch = 8K
Antworten
-
o the number of prediction entries selected by the branch = 1K.
-
o the number of prediction entries selected by the branch = 2K.
-
o the number of prediction entries selected by the branch = 8K.
-
o the number of prediction entries selected by the branch = 4K.
Frage 61
Frage
167. Branch predictors that use the behavior of other branches to make a prediction are called
Frage 62
Frage
166. The simplest dynamic branch-prediction scheme is a
Frage 63
Frage
165. Effect that results from instruction scheduling in large code segments is called…?
Antworten
-
o register pressure
-
o loop unrolling
-
o loop-level
-
o registration
Frage 64
Frage
164. A simple scheme for increasing the number of instructions relative to the branch and overhead instructions is…?
Antworten
-
o loop unrolling
-
o RAR
-
o loop-level
-
o loop rolling
Frage 65
Frage
163. What is given is not a hazard?
Frage 66
Frage
162. What is RAW (read after write)?
Antworten
-
o when j tries to read a source before i writes it, so j incorrectly gets the old value
-
o when j tries to write a source before i writes it
-
o when i tries to read a source before j writes it, so j correctly gets the old value
-
o when a tries to write a source before b read it, so a incorrectly gets the old value
Frage 67
Frage
161. When occurs an output dependence?
Antworten
-
o When i and instruction j write the same register or memory location
-
o when i and instruction j write the same adress or memory location
-
o when i and instruction j write the same name
-
o All answers is correct
Frage 68
Frage
160. What is Name dependence?
Antworten
-
o name dependence occurs when two instructions use the same register or memory location
-
o name dependence occurs when five or more instructions use the same register or memory location
-
o name dependence occurs when instructions use the same name
-
o All answers is correct
Frage 69
Frage
159. In parallelism have three different types of dependences, tagging him:
Antworten
-
o data dependences , name dependences , and surname dependences
-
o datagram dependences , name dependences , and animal dependences
-
o no correct answers
-
o data dependences , name dependences , and control dependences
Frage 70
Frage
158. The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop. How is often called?
Frage 71
Frage
157. The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is …?
Antworten
-
o to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop
-
o to exploit minimalism among iterations of a loop
-
o to destroy iterations of a loop
-
o to decrease the minimalism of risk
Frage 72
Frage
156. What is the Pipeline CP = ?
Antworten
-
o deal pipeline CPI + Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
o deal pipeline CPU + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
o deal pipeline CPU + deal pipeline CPI + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
o Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
Frage 73
Frage
155. The ideal pipeline CPI is a measure of …
Antworten
-
o the maximum performance attainable by the implementation
-
o the maximum performance attainable by the instruction
-
o the minimum performance attainable by the implementation
-
o the minimum performance attainable by the instruction
Frage 74
Frage
154. How to decrypt RISC?
Antworten
-
o Reduced Instruction Set Computer
-
o Recall Instruction Sell Communication
-
o Rename Instruction Sequence Corporation
-
o Red Instruction Small Computer
Frage 75
Frage
153. What is the simple technique that predicts whether two stores or a load and a store refer to the same memory address:
Antworten
-
o Address aliasing prediction
-
o Branch prediction
-
o Integrated branch prediction
-
o Dynamic branch prediction
Frage 76
Frage
152. Which is not the function of integrated instruction fetch unit:
Antworten
-
o Instruction memory commit
-
o Integrated branch prediction
-
o Instruction memory access and buffering
-
o Instruction prefetch
Frage 77
Frage
151. Buffering the actual target instructions allows us to perform an optimization which called:
Antworten
-
o branch folding
-
o Branch prediction
-
o Target instructions
-
o Target address
Frage 78
Frage
150. A branch-prediction cache that stores the predicted address for the next instruction after a branch
Antworten
-
o branch-target buffer
-
o data buffer
-
o frame buffer
-
o optical buffer
Frage 79
Frage
149. Examples of VLIW/LIW:
Frage 80
Frage
148. Examples of superscalar(dynamic) :
Frage 81
Frage
147. Examples of superscalar(static):
Frage 82
Frage
146. Examples of EPIC:
Frage 83
Frage
145. Which Multiple-issue processors has not the hardware hazard detection:
Frage 84
Frage
144. Which one is not the major flavor of Multiple-issue processors:
Antworten
-
o statistically superscalar processors
-
o dynamically scheduled superscalar processors
-
o statically scheduled superscalar processors
-
o VLIW (very long instruction word) processors
Frage 85
Frage
143. Choose the steps of instruction execution:
Antworten
-
o issue, execute, write result, commit
-
o execution, commit, rollback
-
o issue, execute, override, exit
-
o begin, write, interrupt, commit
Frage 86
Frage
142. Choose correct fields of entry in the ROB:
Antworten
-
o the instruction type, the destination field, the value field, and the ready field
-
o the source type, the destination field, the value field, and the ready field
-
o the program type, the ready field, the parameter field, the destination field
-
o the instruction type, the destination field, and the ready field
Frage 87
Frage
141. How many fields contains the entry in the ROB:
Frage 88
Frage
140. For what the reorder buffer is used :
Antworten
-
o To pass parameters through instructions that may be speculated
-
o To pass results among instructions that may be speculated.
-
o To get additional registers in the same way as the reservation stations
-
o To control registers
Frage 89
Frage
139. How this process called: “Operations execute as soon as their operands are available”
Frage 90
Frage
138. Which of these is NOT characteristics of recent highperformance microprocessors?
Frage 91
Frage
• Popular data structure for organizing a large collection of data items so that one can quickly
Antworten
-
o Popular data structure for organizing a large collection of data items so that one can quickly answer questions
-
o Popular tables for organizing a large collection of data structure
-
o Popular data structure for updating large collections, so that one can hardly answer questions
-
o Popular data structure for deletingsmall collections of data items so that one can hardly answer questions
Frage 92
Frage
136. Which of these concepts is NOT illustrated case study by Wen-mei W. Hwu and John W. Sias
Antworten
-
o Achievable ILP with software resource constraints
-
o Limited ILP due to software dependences
-
o Achievable ILP with hardware resource constraints
-
o Variability of ILP due to software and hardware interaction
Frage 93
Frage
135. When speculation is not perfect, it rapidly becomes energy inefficient, since it requires additional ___________ both for the incorrect speculation and for the resetting of the processor state
Antworten
-
o Dynamic power
-
o Processing rate
-
o Static power
-
o Processor state
Frage 94
Frage
134. If speculation were perfect, it could save power, since it would reduce the execution time and save _____________, while adding some additional overhead to implement
Antworten
-
o Static power
-
o Dynamic power
-
o Processing rate
-
o Processor state
Frage 95
Frage
133. If we want to sustain four instructions per clock
Antworten
-
o We must fetch more, issue more, and initiate execution on more than four instructions
-
o We must fetch less, issue more, and initiate execution on more than two instructions
-
o We must fetch more, issue more, and initiate execution on less than five instructions
-
o We must fetch more, issue less, and initiate execution on more than three instructions
Frage 96
Frage
132. Growing performance gap between peak and sustained performance translates to increasing energy per unit of performance, when:
Antworten
-
o The number of transistors switching will be proportional to the peak issue rate, and the performance is proportional to the sustained rate
-
o The number of transistors switching will be proportionalto the sustained rate, and the performance is proportionalto the peak issue rate
-
o The number of transistors switching will be proportional to the sustained rate
-
o The performance is proportional to the peak issue rate
Frage 97
Frage
131. Which of the written below is NOT increase power consumption?
Antworten
-
o Increasing multithreading
-
o Increasing performance
-
o Increasing multiple cores
-
o Increasing multithreading(повторяется хз что тут )
Frage 98
Frage
130. Which of the following descriptions corresponds to dynamic power?
Antworten
-
o Proportional to the product of the number of switching transistors and the switching rate
-
o Grows proportionally to the transistor count (whether or not the transistors are switching)
-
o Certainly a design concern
-
o None of the above
Frage 99
Frage
129. Which of the following descriptions corresponds to static power?
Antworten
-
o Grows proportionally to the transistor count (whether or not the transistors are switching)
-
o Proportional to the product of the number of switching transistors and the switching rate Probability
-
o Proportional to the product of the number of switching transistors and the switching rate
-
o All of the above
Frage 100
Frage
128. (Performance for entire task using the enhancement when possible) / (Performance for entire task without using the enhancement) is equals to:
Antworten
-
o Speedup
-
o Efficiency
-
o Probability
-
o Ration
Frage 101
Frage
127. A widely held rule of thumb is that a program spends __ of its execution time in only __ of the code.
Antworten
-
• 90% 10%
-
o 70% 30%
-
o 50% 50%
-
o 89% 11%
Frage 102
Frage
126. What MTTF means:
Frage 103
Frage
125. Desktop benchmarks divide into __ broad classes:
Antworten
-
o two
-
o three
-
o four
-
o five
Frage 104
Frage
124. Systems alternate between two states of service with respect to an SLA:
Antworten
-
o 1. Service accomplishment, where the service is delivered as specified
2. Service interruption, where the delivered service is different from the SLA
-
o 1. Service accomplishment, where the service is not delivered as specified
2. Service interruption, where the delivered service is different from the SLA
-
o 1. Service accomplishment, where the service is not delivered as specified
2. Service interruption, where the delivered service is not different from the SLA
-
o 1. Service accomplishment, where the service is delivered as specified
2. Service interruption, where the delivered service is not different from the SLA
Frage 105
Frage
123. The most companies spend only ____________ of their income on R&D, which includes all engineering.
Antworten
-
o 30% to 48%
-
o 4% to 12%
-
o 15% to 30%
-
o 1% to 17%
Frage 106
Frage
122. Volume is a ________ key factor in determining cost.
Antworten
-
o second
-
o first
-
o fifth
-
o third
Frage 107
Frage
121. Manufacturing costs that decrease over time are ____
Antworten
-
o the learning curve
-
o the cycled line
-
o the regular option
-
o the final loop
Frage 108
Frage
120. For CMOS chips, the traditional dominant energy consumption has been in switching transistors, called ____
Antworten
-
o dynamic power
-
o physical energy
-
o constant supply
-
o simple battery
Frage 109
Frage
119. Integrated circuit processes are charecterized by the
Antworten
-
o feature size
-
o permanent size n
-
o compex size
-
o fixed size
Frage 110
Frage
118. Products that are sold by multiple vendors in large volumes and are essentialy identical
Antworten
-
o boxes
-
o files
-
o folders
-
o commodities
Frage 111
Frage
117. Learning curve itself is best measured by change in...
Antworten
-
o bytes
-
o bits
-
o seconds
-
o yeld
Frage 112
Frage
116. Total amount of work done in a given time ,such as megabytes per second for disk transfer...
Antworten
-
o bandwidth
-
o throughput
-
o latency
-
o performance
Frage 113
Frage
115. The time between the start and the completion of an event ,such as milliseconds for a disk access is...
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o bandwidth
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o latency
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o throughput
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o performance
Frage 114
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1. Network performance depends of what?
Antworten
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o performance of swithes and transmission system
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o performance of switches
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o has no dependensies
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o performance of transmission system
Frage 115
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113. What is a “Kernel” in Cache Memory?
Frage 116
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112. What is a “Synchronization” in Cache Memory?
Frage 117
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111. What is a “Kernel” in Cache Memory?
Frage 118
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110. What is a “Synchronization” in Cache Memory?