Bone Pathology pt 2

Beschreibung

Quiz am Bone Pathology pt 2, erstellt von Plymouth Med am 18/01/2018.
Plymouth Med
Quiz von Plymouth Med, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Plymouth Med
Erstellt von Plymouth Med vor fast 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?
Antworten
  • usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema
  • usually in the case of extreme skin edema
  • develops soon after trauma
  • develops gradually post trauma
  • if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine
  • if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream
  • prevent via immbolization of fracture
  • prevent via elevation of fracture
  • treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing

Frage 2

Frage
What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?
Antworten
  • ankle
  • elbow
  • tibia
  • knee

Frage 3

Frage
Fracture blisters can be filled with either [blank_start]blood[blank_end] or/and [blank_start]interstitial[blank_end] [blank_start]fluid[blank_end].
Antworten
  • blood
  • interstitial
  • fluid

Frage 4

Frage
[blank_start]Achondroplasia[blank_end] is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to [blank_start]fibroblast[blank_end] deficiency, which leads to [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] cellular proliferation.
Antworten
  • Achondroplasia
  • fibroblast
  • decreased

Frage 5

Frage
If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as [blank_start]osteomalacia[blank_end].
Antworten
  • osteomalacia

Frage 6

Frage
What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?
Antworten
  • potential cause for osteomalacia
  • a complication of osteoporosis
  • a complication of osteomalacia
  • potetial cause for osteoporosis

Frage 7

Frage
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
What are symptoms of osteomalacia?
Antworten
  • paresthesia
  • muscle weakness
  • persistent fatigue
  • skeletal deformity
  • difficulty walking
  • irregular skeletal bulges
  • acute/localized fatigue
  • bone pain

Frage 9

Frage
What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?
Antworten
  • childhood disease
  • puberty disease
  • severe deficiency of vitamin D
  • precursor for osteomalacia
  • presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia
  • presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia
  • needs emergency pediatric attention
  • Treatment: changes to lifestyle
  • Treatment: calcium supplements
  • Treatment: calciferol

Frage 10

Frage
[blank_start]Osteopenia[blank_end] is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -[blank_start]1[blank_end].0 and -[blank_start]2[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Osteopenia
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5

Frage 11

Frage
Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?
Antworten
  • Raised ALP levels
  • Bone pain
  • Fatigue
  • Bone deformity
  • Sticks to one area
  • Intense inflammation of associated area

Frage 12

Frage
How can you treat Paget's Disease?
Antworten
  • Analgesia
  • Orthoses
  • Bisphosphonates
  • Silver Sulfadiazine
  • Corticosteroids

Frage 13

Frage
What is disease remission?
Antworten
  • the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity
  • the time interval of recovery following disease
  • the return of a disease following a certain time interval

Frage 14

Frage
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group ([blank_start]NOGG[blank_end]) gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end].
Antworten
  • NOGG
  • osteoporosis

Frage 15

Frage
The FRAX ([blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] within the next [blank_start]10[blank_end] years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.
Antworten
  • Fracture
  • osteoporosis
  • 10
  • treatment

Frage 16

Frage
Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?
Antworten
  • progressive skeletal disorder
  • low bone mineral density
  • a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
  • a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
  • scattered distribution of bone composition

Frage 17

Frage
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
Antworten
  • older age
  • deficiency of sex hormone
  • calcium deficiency
  • white ethnicity
  • asian ethnicity
  • ability of bones of low weight bone bearing
  • sex (women>men)
  • black ethnicity

Frage 18

Frage
What are ways to manage osteoporosis?
Antworten
  • reduce likelihood of falls
  • adequate calcium intake
  • adequate vitamin D intake
  • calcium channel blockers
  • bisphosphates
  • teriparatide
  • OPG-inhibitors
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